【专题训练】高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解及解析(文化教育类)01 Word版含解斩

-1-阅读理（文化教育）01一、Shouldweallowmodernbuildingsto-bebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanNotallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,therebeotherreasonsforexample,economic(经济的)reasons-whytheyshouldpreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwethenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovesattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecansaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstbuildingshistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplenaturallyconservative(守的anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstilllivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethinganddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.68.Whatdoesthesayabouthistoricalbuildingsthefirstparagraph?Someofthemarenotattractive.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.-1--2-Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.SomeoldbuildingsspoiltthetheyareNooneunderstandspeopleagainstbuildings.70.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“”DestroybuildingsPutthingsinadifferentplaceChoosenewarchitecturalstylesRespectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalgs71.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.Toadmithowbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。68.【答案】A【试题解析节题据文章第一段第三句Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知作者认为并不是所有的古代建筑都是很吸引人的。故正确。69.【答案】C【试题解析题据文章第三段第一Itistruethatthereexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildings可知一些新的建筑会毁掉他们所在的地区，同样一些旧建筑也会毁掉他们所在的地区。故C正确。70.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据横线下一句Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,weallstillbelivingincaves.如果我们总是重复建设以前的建筑风格，-2--3-那么我们就会让人生活在洞穴里Ibelievethatisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.中建筑师的责任就是向前发展，也就是说要开发出新的建筑风格，不走老路。故C正确。71.【答案】D【试题解析推理题根据章第一句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingsto-bebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?可知本文是一个讨论是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。故D项正确。【长难句解析】Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofan【翻译】为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们十分真地项保护历史遗迹。【分析】本句中的inordertoanswerthisquestion句中充当的是目的状语，相当于不定式toanswerthisquestion另外句中动词examine后面有一个whether引导的宾语从句whetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofan连接词whether在句中不充当任何成分，表示的是不确定的是否”意思。二、TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesshorebirdsnearourhomeAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,heardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardfrightenawayitsenemywouldsuddenlyatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹)ofananimalisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeableholditforlong.-3--4-Evenso,thiswasfighthadtowin:wasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanbrownbear.Thebearhitatcamera,cuttingitofftheIraisedmyleftarmtoprotectface;theheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,Isensedthatmybonesweregoingbreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyashadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturninganotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwenofurtherthreat,thebearoff,destroyingafenceaswent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilycouldhavetoaverydifferentoutcome.60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirdsC.protectthechildren

B.startanattackD.setupabarrierforitself61.Thebearfinallywentawayit_______.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmness

D.cautiousness【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了作者一家被熊袭击的具体过程，告诉我们当危险来临的时候，保持镇定是非常重要的。60.【答案】B【试题解析理题据文章Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.和Iheldmycameratripod(三-4--5-脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击。故B正确。61.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,themovedoff,destroyingafenceas可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全。所有正确。62.【答案】C【试题解析理题理题据文章最后一句I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑。本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定。故正确。【长难句解析】Apparentlysatisfiedthatwenofurtherthreat,thebearoff,destroyingafenceaswent.【翻译】很明显对于我们不会带来更大的威胁这一点很满意，这只熊离开了，当它走的时候，还毁掉了一个篱笆。【分析】本句中的形容词短语satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat是对句子主语thebear的情况的说明Satisfied后面的that引导的是一个宾语从句另外后面的现在分词短语destroyingfenceaswent在句中为伴随状语。三、Oneofthelatesttrend趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuinStamford,example,gotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhisyearoldson.“Iwouldleastlikegivehimthechancetothelanguageinthefuture,Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmerican-5--6-husband,hadanotherreasonforlookinganaupairfromChina.hedidnwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseamChinese,husbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposed触)thelanguage（文化）”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplyinaclassroom,saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedAmericanforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.64.Whatdoesthattermaupair”inthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.65.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudybecauseshewantsthemA.toliveinsomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearntheChineseculture66.HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Byattendingclasses.C.Fromanativespeaker.D.Bystartingatanearlyage.67.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrenlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保-6--7-姆。让孩子接触到中文，了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。1.【答案】D【试题解析题1,3,4段AuPairinStamford,example,gotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000和hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.及“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrensimplysittinginclassroom,可知”aupair”指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故项正确。2.【答案】D【试题解析细节题根据第三段后3行Shedidn’twantherchildrenmissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposed接触