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2022-2022学年度下学期期末考试高二级英语科试题第一部分:语言知识及应用(满分60分)第一节:单项选择(每题1分,满分15分)1.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance D.bychance;forpurpose2.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.where B.as C.when D.that3.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with B.on C.in D.to4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.hasbegun B.began C.hadbegun D.hadbeenbeginning5.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.A.scores B.categories C.degrees D.trends6.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.A.forthemoment B.bythemoment C.themoment D.atthemoment7.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_______mycold.A.heat B.cure C.treat D.help8.Irememberedmygrandma_________mestorieswhenIwasalittlechild.A.usedtotellB.usedtotellingC.wasusedtotellD.isusedtotelling9.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.A.turneddown B.putout C.putaway D.turnedover10.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.A.giveup B.giveaway C.getacross D.getout11.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the12._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As13.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.A.whotrapped B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped14.SheisgoingtospendpartofherweekinLiverpoolwhereshe______onthebeachwithherchildren.A.isplaying B.plays C.willbeplaying D.hasplayed15.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.willcompleteD.hascompleted第二节:完形填空(每题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___16___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___17___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___18___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___19___ofhisspeechwas“In2022,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___20___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___21___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree___22___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___23___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___24___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___25___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___26___aboutyourself…everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___27___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___28___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___29___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___30___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.16.A.mind B.idea C.thought D.problem17.A.proves B.loses C.hides D.shows18.A.ruined B.remembered C.attended D.missed19.A.opinion B.design C.structure D.topic20.A.beautiful B.funny C.old D.normal21.A.surprise B.wish C.require D.disappoint22.A.short B.unusual C.exciting D.new23.A.friends B.dreams C.wishes D.disappointments24.A.anger B.calm C.excitement D.desire25.A.avoiding B.fearing C.forgetting D.wondering26.A.like B.think C.care D.ask27.A.still B.just C.sometimes D.never28.A.paper B.mind C.cloth D.bed29.A.explain B.continue C.improve D.check30.A.helping B.replacing C.reminding D.pleasing第三节:语法填空(每题分,满分15分)Itisthejobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairs(交易会)floodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owing___31___theglobalfinancialcrisis,mostgraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisn’tthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysa___32___(pain)processforcollegestudentstofindjobs.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntforjobs;___33___,jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemore___34___(competition)thaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,___35___(reach)itsclimaxin2022.Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2022.TheChinesegovernmenthasprovidedfinancialsupporttoencouragethecollegestudentstostart___36___owncareer.Togoonwithfurthereducationortofind___37___jobisthehardestdecisionforthegraduatestudents___38___(make)now.“Iwaspreparingformypostgraduateexam___39___IreceivedmyofferfromaJapanesecompany.Iwassoexcited___40___Idecidedtoquittheexamnextyear.”LiNing,aseniorfromschoolofmechanicalscienceandtechnologyinHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologysaid.第二部分:阅读(满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)AItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinButthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.41.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto____.A.supporthisfamily B.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusiness D.dosomeresearch42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C.ItmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagementD.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches44.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey___.A.hadenoughmoneytodoit.B.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful45.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror. B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner. D.Openingchainstores.BFora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromanticlanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawiththecommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styledtheatreorbank-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversionsofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.46.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.B.Operaisonlyperformedforrichpeople.C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.47.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.breakinguptheoldrules B.changingthedressesC.makingtheaudienceatease D.advertisingthemselves48.Operacompaniesprefertoperformshortversionsbecause_________.A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibraries B.shortversionsareeasytoperformC.itishardtofindlongversionsD.theycanmakepeopleinterested49.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysstudentsinorderto_________.A.celebrateits75thanniversaryB.reducethecostC.attractyoungpeopleD.makeCinderellapopular50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.theticketsforoperaareveryexpensive B.operaisperformedinadifficultlanguageC.operaisnotsopopularanartformtodayD.studentsenjoyperformingoperaverymuchCFederalregulators(管理者)Wednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2022federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem.Theacttasked(派给…工作)theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers–telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2022.51.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesthroughmessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.52.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof____.A.CTIA B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetwork C.FCC D.federalregulators53.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_____.A.theUSfederalgovernment B.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselves D.thelawoftheUnitedStates54.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.TheymustsendthealertstoothersD.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages55.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif_____.A.achildloseshisway. B.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappens D.aterroristattackoccurs第二节:信息匹配(每题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑选择E,要同时填涂AB,选择F,要同时填涂CD以下是咨询和服务部门的信息:A.CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisesstudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644B.TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothistheofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752C.MedicalThestaffoftheMedicalOpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648D.Thesportsoffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am-10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877Fax:(412)396-6876E.Foodservice(Room127)Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890F.Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideoaudio-visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyoursolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706以下是大学新生的信息,请匹配大学新生与他们要选择的服务部门:56.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Hecanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.57.Johnisfondofsports.Heplaysfootballeveryday.Unfortunatelyheinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingthismorning.Heurgentlyneedssomemedicalhelp.58.LucyisanewstudentfromWashingtonandsheoftenarrivesatthecollegelatesinceshelivesfarawayfromtheuniversitysoshedesperatelyneedstofindanewplacetolivein.59.Aliceisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapersandhastodoalotofresearch.Shewouldliketofindbooksonliteratureandlearnhowtousetheaudio-visualfacilities.60.Rosemarystudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Sheisreallyinterestedinthisfieldsosheplanstobeengagedinthisboomingindustryafterhergraduationbutbeforeshemakesafinaldecisionshewantstoconsultexperiencedteachers.第三部分:词汇与写作(满分50分)第一节:根据首字母或中文意思写单词(每题1分,满分10分)请在答卷上写完整的单词!61.Hethinksthiskindofvegetableisabit__________(无味的).62.________(毕业证书)willbegiventothestudentswhohavecompletedallcoursesofstudy.63.Thehousewas___________(环绕)byhighwalls.64.Hefelt__________(尴尬的)atbeingthecentreofattention.65.Sheboughtanewcarand________(登记)itinhername.66.Shewasinad_________astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.67.Ab______isamanwhosejobistocutmen’shairandsometimestoshavethem.68.Shehasbeenonadietformanyyears.Sheisthes________inherclass.69.Thedogwasf________toapostbyachain.70.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewa_______forthejob.第二节:基础写作(满分15分)[写作内容]请根据以下要求写一篇电影评论AFilmReview片名(Name):外星人ET导演(Director):StevenSpielberg剧情梗概:外星人(ET)误留在地球上,Elliott(HenryThomas饰)把他秘密留在家里躲避成年人ET和Elliott成为好朋友,分享痛苦与快乐,最后几个孩子准备冒险送ET返回自己的星球评价(Comment):本片美丽而感人;告诫人们友谊和爱是人生最重要的[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯第三节:读写任务(满分25分)请注意:读写任务试题印在答卷上!2022学年度下学期期末考试高二级英语科试题答卷语法填空(每题分,满分15分)座位号:装装订线考号:班级:姓名:试室号:31___________32____________33____________34____________35___________36___________37____________38____________39____________40___________单词拼写(每题1分,满分10分)请在答卷上写出完整的单词!61___________62____________63____________64____________65___________66___________67____________68____________69____________70___________ 基础写作(满分15分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,按照要求写一篇150词左右的短文Ihaveafriendwhoalwayssmilesevenwhenhe’sangry.Heevensmileswhenhehasgotaheadache.Iaskhimaboutitandthisistheanswer,“ItrytosmileevenwhenI’mbreathingorevenwhenI’msad.Smileisgoodforyourhealth.”I’mnotamedicalstudent,soIdon’tknowifthereisamedicalexplanationforwhysmilingishealthy.Butmyfriendlooksyoungerthanhisage,maybebecauseofhishabitofsmiling.Heisafunny,nice,andhappyperson.Hehandlesalltheproblemsthatcometohimwithapatientsmile.He’snotapersoninahurry.HislifeseemssorelaxingbutIknowforsure,hislifeisfullofproblemsandhisjobisfullofdeadlines,ashelivesinabigexpensivecityonamiddlesalary…Ithinkhurryandstressisnormal,butnotforhim.Hekeepssmiling.Itrytodoit.Ihavelearnttosmileandit’sfun.Everytimeaproblemcomestome,orI’mstressed,orI’mupset,Itrytosmile.[写作内容]1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容2.以约120词就“微笑”这个话题进行讨论,内容包括:(1)你对微笑含义的理解;(2)你认为微笑有何作用;(3)你最难忘的微笑[写作要求]作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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