牛津译林版小学英语六年级上册期中阅读理解特训卷三含答案

期中阅读理解特训卷（三）-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）一、阅读选择Airisallaroundus.It'saroundusaswewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wctakein(【吸取)air.Whenwcarcworkingorrunningwcneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedlessair.Wcliveinair,butwccan'tseeit.Wccanonlyfeciit.Wccanfcciitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Hold(举起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.1.Airis.()A.somewhereB.nowhereC.eveiywhereD.inthesky2.Wewilldieifwecan'thave forsomeminutes.()A.foodB.waterC.airD.clothes3.Wccan'ttheair.()A.haveB.feelC.getnearD.see4.Whentheairisgoingquickly,wehave_一-()A.thesnowB.thecloudC.therainD.thewind5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?()B.Wecan'tsectheair.A.Airisveryimportanttous.B.Wecan'tsectheair.C.Wecan'tffeeltheairbyshaking(摇动)abooknearourface.D.Airhasnocolour.OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking."Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat'sinthebox.Heshooktheboxandlistened.Hissister,Nancycametohim,"Oh,Mike,youarctakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.Mikegotupat.()A.twentytosix B.twentypastsix C.sixThelovelydogwasfor.().句意：感恩节在十一月的最后一个星期二。根据IntheUS,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.在美国，人们在十一月的最后一个星期四庆祝感恩节。可知题十与原文不相符，故答案为F。.句意：起初欧洲人觉得在美国生活并不困难。根据ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.这些新人发现在美国的生活非常乂艮难，因为他们无法种植足够的食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。.句意：欧洲人在第一年就获得了丰收。根据TheIndianshelpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvestthenextyear.印第安人帮助了他们，第二年他们获得了丰收。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。.句意：新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人。根据ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp,新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人的帮助。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。.句意：在美国，家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。根据Alloverthecountry,familymembersgeltogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.在全国各地，感恩节那天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。【点睛】A. Nancy B. Nancy'ssisterTheprettydresswasfor.()A. Mike B. Mike'ssisterMikegotpresentsfromhisfamily.()A. onlyone B. twoA. Nancy B. Nancy'ssisterTheprettydresswasfor.()A. Mike B. Mike'ssisterMikegotpresentsfromhisfamily.()A. onlyone B. twoWhat'sintheboxforMike?()A. Atoydog. B. Askateboard.C.Nancy'sbrotherC.Mike'sbrotherC.threeC.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Thebestfoodforthebrain(大脑)issleep.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.Studentsneedtosleepbetween8and9hourseverynight.Togetabout9hoursofsleep,studentsneedtogotobedatabout10pmonweekdays.Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou:Don'tdrinkteaorcoffeeintheevening.Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.Beforesleep,yourroomshouldbequiet,comfortableanddark.Havesomemilkbeforesleep.Turnoffyourlights,computersormobilephonesinyourroom.Bysaying4iThebestfoodforthebrainissleeps,thewritermeans44”.( )A.thebrainlikessleepandfood.thebrainneedsfoodsometimes.sleepisverygoodfbrthebrain.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,you.( )cansleepbetween8a.m.and9a.m.cansleep8hoursthenextnightcan'tdoyourthingsverywellTheunderlinedword“advice”meansinChinese.( )A.意见 B.建议 C.计划WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Studentsneed8to9hours'sleepeveryday.( )Gotobedlateattheweekend.Drinksomemilkbeforesleep.Thepassageismainlyabout.( )howtosleepwellhowlongweshouldsleephowtodothingswellinthedaytime二、阅读判断ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在 期间)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.Itmaybecalledtheyearof(heDogortheyearof(heMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龙)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(烟火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctobei;( )Eachyeargetsaname.( )Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.( )Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.( )Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.( )Onesummerholiday,Iwasintheforestbymyself.Iwentdowntofishintheriver.SoonIgotabigfish.ThenIheardagreatnoise.There,rightbehindme,satabigblackbear!Wildanimalsareafraidofanyquickmove.SoImovedveryslowly.Thebearwatchedme.Buthesatstill.Itookthefishandthrewittohim.Heateitatonce.NowwhatwasIgoingtodo?I'dbettergoonfishing.SoonIgotanotherfish.Iwentovertohimandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.Ifishedandfished——allforhim.Atfirst1afraidtostop.ThenIbegantolikedoingit.Hewassofriendly.Wheneveningcame,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromme.OnesummerholidayIwasintheforestwithmybrother.( )Therewasablackbearbehindme!(Wildanimalsareafraidofanynoise.(Iwentovertothebearandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.( )Thebearstoodupandturnedawayfrommewheneveningcame.( )Inthepast,therewerealotofpandas,butnowthereareonlyaboutonethousandsixhundredpandasinthewild.PandasliveinChinaonly.It'sdifficultforpeopletoseepandasinthewild.Ifyouwant(oseepandas,youhavetogotothezoo.Mostpeoplelikepandasbecausetheyaresolovely.Pandaslikeeatingbamboobest,buttheyeatfruitloo.In1972,twopandasweresenttoJapan.Inonemonth,morethan1000thousandpeoplewenttoseethem.Peoplehadtowaitinalongtimetohavealookalthem.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherearealotofpandasinthewildnow.( )Peoplecanseepandasinthe1960sinJapan.( )Wecanseepandasatthezoo.( )Pandasdon,teatfruitbuttheylikebamboobest.( )PeopleinJapanlikepandastoo.( )Alicewentbacktothetableandsawalittlebottleonit.Anoteonthebottlesaid"DRINKME".Aliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.Itwassweet.Alicelikedit.Shedranksomemore.Thenshefeltalittleill.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.Whenshewalkedtowardsthedoor,sheforgotaboutthekey.Alicehadtogobackto(hetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.Thenshesawapieceofcakeunderthetable.Anoteontheboxsaid“EATME”.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisstoryisafairytale.( )Thestoryhappenedinthegarden.( )Alicesawalittlebottleonthetable.ThebottlesaidltEATMEn.( )Afterdrinking,Alicebecamesmallerandsmaller.( )Alicecouldn'tgetthekeyonthetable.( )ItwastheNationalDay.During(在 期间)thislongholiday,WangBingdidmanythings.Inthemorning,hewenttothezoowithhisparents.Hefoundthereweremanybirds,tigers,monkeysandelephants,etc(等).WhenWangBingthrew(扔)bananastomonkeys,theybecame(变得)veryexcited.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedhisgrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeeachother.WangBing'sfatherwatchedTVwhen(当 的时候)grandpashowedsomeoldphotostoWangBing.Theysaidmuchaboutpasttime(过去).WangBing'smotherandgrandmacookednicefoodforthem.Intheevening,theyhadabigdinner.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTodayistheNationalDay.( )WangBingwentto(hezoowithhisfriends.( )WangBing'sfatherwatchedTVintheafternoon.( )GrandpashowedsomeoldphotostoWangBing.( )Theyhadalotoffun.( )IntheUS,peoplecelebrate(庆祝)ThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.Itisadaywhentheysay"Thanks"forailthegoodthingstheyhave.In1620,somepeoplefromEurope(欧洲)cametoliveintheUS.Thesenewpeoplefoundlifein(heUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.TheIndians(印第安人)helpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvest(收获)thenextyear.Thenewpeoplehadapartyto(hanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.Thiswas(hefirstThanksgivingDay.Alloverthecountry,familymembersgeltogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.Sometimespeoplehavetogettogetherfromfaraway.Theyenjoyeatingdeliciousfoodlikeroastturkeysandpumpkinpiesonthatday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi.ThanksgivingDayisonthelastTuesdayofNovember.( )PeoplefromEuropefoundlifeinAmericanotdifficultatfirst.( )PeoplefromEuropehadagoodharvestthefirstyear.( )ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndians.( )IntheUS,familymembersgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.(参考答案:1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C【分析】本文介绍了空气。.句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Airisallaroundus.,可知到处都是空气，故选C。.句意:如果几分钟内没有空气,我们会死的。A食物,B水，C空气，D衣服，根据Wccanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.,可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。.句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.,可知我们看不到空气，故选D。.句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。.句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃•本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold（举起）anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufed?Whatyoufeelisair.,可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】.B7.C8.B9.B10.C【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。.句意：迈克在 起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文011chl"istmasDay.Mikegotupatsixtwenty.可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。.句意：这只可爱的狗是给oA南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。.句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给°A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文"Oh.Mike,youaretakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。.句意：迈克收到家人的礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。.句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。【点睛】.C12.C13.B14.B15.A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。.句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是oA大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。.句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句TIfyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdo由ingswellinthedaytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。.句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。.句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Gotobedatthesame（相同的）timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。.句意：这篇文章主要是关于oA怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】.F17.T18.F19.F20.T【分析】本文介绍了中国的新年并特别介绍了舞龙。.题十句意：中国的新年通常在十月。根据ItusuallyconiesinJanuaryorFebruary.可知中国的新年通常在一月或二月。故题干错误，故答案为F。.题干句意：每年都有一个名字°根据Eachyeargetsaname.可知题干正确，故答案为T。.题干句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据IIismadeofpaperandcloth.可知它是用纸和布做成的。故题干错误，故答案为F。.题干句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据Menhide（藏）underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.可知舞龙需要很多人。故题干错误，故答案为F。.题干句意：舞龙比赛之后，孩子们唱歌和跳舞。根据Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.可知题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】.F22.T23.F24.T25.T【分析】本文讲了作者去钓鱼，遇到了一只大黑熊，作者给它捕鱼的事情。.句意：一个暑假，我和弟弟在森林里。根据Onesummerholiday,Iwasiniheforestbymyself.,可知一个暑假，作者自己在森林里，故答案为F。.句意：我身后有一只黑熊!根据There,rightbehindme,satabigblackbear!,可知作者身后一只大黑熊，故答案为T。.句意：野生动物害怕任何噪音。根据Wildanimalsareafraidofanyquickmove.,可知野生动物害怕任何快速的移动，故答案为F。.句意：我走到熊跟前，把鱼放进它红色的大嘴里。根据Iwentovertohimandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.,可知作者走到熊跟前，把鱼放进它红色的大嘴里，故答案为.句意:夜幕降临时，熊站了起来，转身离开了我。根据Wheneveningcame,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromme.,可知夜幕降临时，熊站了起来，转身离开了作者，故答案为T。【点睛】.F27.F28.T29.T30.T【分析】本文讲述了熊猫在过去和现在数量的对比，它们的习性和饮食等。.题干句意：现在在自然环境中有很多熊猫。根据Inthepast,therewerealotofpandas,butnowthereareonlyaboutonethousandsixhundredpandasin(hewild.可知自然环境中只有大约一千六百只熊猫了。故题干错误，故答案为F。.题干句意：在二十世纪六十年代在日本人们能看到熊猫。根据In1972,twopandasweresenttoJapan.可知是二