2019年高考英语第一轮单元测试-必修2 Unit4

Unit4Wildlifeprotection能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词语态语气♦技巧点拨动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by,就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如：(l)Tom(fire)becauseofhiscarelessness.解析：wasfired.不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。(2)(arrive)atthevillage,theybegantoworkwiththefarmers.解析：Arriving.句中有谓语动词begantowork,这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者，用现在分词。(3)(frighten)bythefire,thecatranontothetopofthebuilding.解析：Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran,空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by,用过去分词。♦活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thetraditionalbeliefisthatawoman'splaceisthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkaftermarriage.Nowonceagainwehearsuchwords.People](hold)theviewbasetheirargumentonthetwoassumptions.First,sincejobsnowarescarceandunemploymentrateshigher,ifwomen2(return)tothekitchen,therewouldbemorejobsavailabletomen.Second,themajorityoffemaleworkersearnlittle,onlyonefifthoftheirmalecounterparts,whomayearnalittlemoreiftheirwivesstayedathomeand3(devote)whollytochildrenandhousework.Buttheyfailtonoticethat4(deprive)ofwork,mostwomen5(suffer)unspeakableboredomandmisery.Formostwomen,workisnotonlyameansof6(earn)aliving,butmoreimportant,thefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceofsatisfaction,andtheabsenceofwork7(tend)tohaveaharmfuleffectontheirpsychologicalwell-being.Furthermore,8(withdraw)fromemploymenttocompletedomesticitymeansthelossofcertainsocialstatusthatwomenhavenowenjoyedaftermanyyearsofstruggle.Itshould9(recognize)thatthecurrentfrequentoccurrencesofbrutality,desertionanddivorcearetosomeextent10(attribute)tothefacttheyhavenosayinthematteroffinance.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis1alotthesedays.2ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(欺负)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade3ofbecausehelookedabitugly.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe4.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis5theworldpromoting(宣传)thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.Efronwasbornand6inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.7Efron,“HewouldbemadifhegotnotanA8aBinschool."Itwashisfatherwho9himtoact.Hetookpartinschool10andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He11fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfiIm.Butheputitoff—12studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto13intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis14inHighSchoolMusical3.Not15fora21-year-old.ButEfronstillremembersthosebullies,becausehethinkstheyhelphim♦活学活用becomestronger.1.A.thinkingB.doingC.singingD.laughing2.A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.To3.A.littleB.freeC.funD.use4.A.presentB.pastC.momentD.time5.A.visitingB.showingC.turningD.traveling6.A.grownB.risenC.raisedD.brought7.A.AccordingtoB.JudgingfromC.AsforD.Owingto8.A.orB.butC.andD.nor9.A.wantedB.promisedC.encouragedD.expected10.A.meetingsB.reportsC.lecturesD.performancesB.leftC.benefitedD.started12.A.howB.whyC.whoD.when13.A.playB.behaveC.moveD.manage14.A.resultB.deedC.effectD.role15.A.good三、阅读理解B.badC.familiarD.popular专题训练(二)文章主旨主题句呈现方式(3)♦方法点拨先表述细节,后归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，概括主题。这是常见的归纳法写作方式阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。（2009年北京卷）Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.I.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。n.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。AccordingtoParagraph1,students.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentdisagreewiththeirparentsoneducationviewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectprefertheartstoscienceInParagraph2,pareitwithrockmusicshowmusicidentifiesasocietyintroduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsprovemusicinfluencespeople'slifestylesAccordingtothepassage,theartsandscience.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesexploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople'sfeelingsindifferentwaysexplainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferentlyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.参考答案一、.解析：holding.句中有谓语动词base,这里是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。答案：holding.解析：returned.后面主句的谓语用了wouldbe,是虚拟语气，条件状语从句的谓语就应用过去式表示虚拟语气。答案：returned.解析：devoted.与前面的stayed构成并列谓语。答案：devoted.解析：deprived句中有谓语willsuffer,这里用过去分词，因为women”被剥夺工作的权利”。答案：deprivedwillsuffer解析：介词后用动名词。答案：earningtends解析：动名词作主语。答案：withdrawingberecognized10.attributed—、.解析:从后文可知ZacEfron现在是一个最受粉丝追捧的音乐明星，再结合文章首句可知他最近总是开心地笑。答案：D.解析:Asayoungboy"作为一个小男孩”，指他当初在学校上学时。答案：A.解析:根据上句的wasbullied可推知此处表示他总是被嘲笑"（be）madefunof”。答案：C.解析:语境为：那段难忘的经历已经成为历史，即过去发生的事情。答案：B.解析:上句说，21岁的ZacEfron作为最美丽的100人之一上了《人物》杂志的封面，下句应该是说他目前正周游世界来宣传音像产品，因此填traveling。答案：D.解析:依据空前的Efronwasborn和空后的地点inCalifornia推知此处应填raised。sb.bebornandraisedin...“表某人在……出生并长大”。答案：C.解析:AccordingtoEfron,用Efron自己的话来说。答案：A.解析:此处为not...but...结构。答案