新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习

新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Module1单词：whosepron.谁的losev.(过去式lost)失去findv.(found)发现;找到purpleadj.紫色的;紫红色的n.紫色;紫红色carefuladj.仔细的;认真的;小心的反义词：careless不认真的cameran.照相机leavev.(left)丢下;遗忘strangeadj.奇怪的searchv.搜寻，搜索postv.邮寄sketchn.草图，素描choosev.选择describev.描述detailn.细节，详述listn.清单，目录v.列表短语：Welcomebackto+地点名词欢迎回到...Welcometo+表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地WelcometoBeijing.Welcome+表示地点的副词Welcomehome!欢迎回家(home/here/there是地点副词，前面不与介词连用。)lostandfound失物招领inthelostandfoundbox在失物招领箱里atthelostandfoundoffice在失物招领处firstofall首先atfirst起初，首先（M8）firstly首先secondly其次hereis/are...这有..Thankyou的几种回答：Youarewelcome.不用谢That'sallright.That'sOK.Notatall.It'smypleasure!/Mypleasure.lookat看(不一定看见)look是不及物动词，后面不直接加名词eg.lookattheblackboard看黑板see看见seesb.dosth.看到某人做过某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）watchTV看电视read看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等）readthebook读书becarefulwith注意.../小心（对待）...careful形容词carelesscarecarefullyfromnowon从现在开始fromthenon从那时开始Letmesee.让我想想。talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talkaboutsth谈论某事say说，强调说的内容Hecan’tsayaword.speak说，后面可以直接加语言speakEnglish/ChineseMysistercanspeakthreelanguages.speaktosb和某人说话tell告诉tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人别做某事lookfor寻找（强调过程，不一定找到）I’mlookingformydog.find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindit.findout+事情（经过努力）查明，弄清某事search搜索，调查lookover仔细检查wWw.xKb1.coMlookafter=takecareof照顾looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览lookup查阅，查考lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼,期待getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车getinthecargetoutofthecarinahurry匆匆忙忙hurryup=comeon快点儿，赶紧hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事（there’s）nohurry不忙，不必着急P83hundredsof成百的,许多（大约数加s，加of）hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法：(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：twothousandmobilephones(2).后面加of时，本身变复数：hundredsofpeopleeveryday每天时间状语everyday每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）manyotherthings许多其他的东西mobilephone移动电话，手机atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。alot很，非常修饰动词eg.Heearnsalotofmoney.他赚很多钱。WegotoEuropealotforholidays.我们经常去欧洲度假。fifteenkilosofsausages十五公斤香肠onthe/atrain在火车上callsb.at+号码给某人打电话拨打…everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数.16、suchas例如，后面不加逗号forexample例如，后面加逗号帮助某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosthhelpsb.withsththingof思考，考虑；想起ask/answerquestionsabout…问/回答关于…的问题makealistof…列一张...的清单句子：1.Everyone,pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。2.Peopleoftenlosethingswhentheyaretravellingorwhentheyareinahurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。when当…时，引导时间状语从句，3.Theyleavethingsonplanes,ontrains,onbusesandintaxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。leavev.离开leave+地点离开某地leavefor+地点（目的地出发去某地v.丢下，遗忘leavesth+地点状语把某物落在某地n.假期，休假Ihavetoaskforathreedays’leave.我得请三天假。forget忘记，遗忘forgetsthforgetdoingsth忘记做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事4.That’swhytherearelostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。That’swhy是…的原因，后面加结果。eg.Hegotuplate,that’swhyhewaslateforwork.结果原因5.Hundredsofpeoplecomehereeveryday.每天都有许多人来到这里。hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法：(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：twothousandmobilephones(2).后面加of时，本身变复数：hundredsofpeople语法：名词性物主代词.WhosebagisthisIt’smine./It’sBetty’s.物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。（1）.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。如:mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike那是你的自行车吗

Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。Thisismypen.（T）Thisismyapen.（T）Thisisapen.（T）Thisisamypen.（T）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友（2）.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy（我的）mine（我的）第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirs谁WhowhomWhose(谁的)Module2单词：playv.演奏;弹奏n.ridev.(rode)骑;乘alladj.所有的;全部的worryv.焦虑;担心worriedadj.担心的，焦虑的teachv.(taught)教;讲thenadv.那么;就startn.开始;开端v.开始ready]adj.乐意的，准备好的promisev.承诺;保证n.承诺，诺言fastadv.快地;快速地adj.快的;快速的fitadj.健康的;强健的=healthyjustadv.就;正好bestadj.最好的tidyadj.整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的v.收拾;整理flyv.(flew)放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机swimv.(swam)游泳favoriteadj最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物playthe+西洋乐器playthepiano/violinplay+中国乐器playerhu接球类、棋类名词时，不加the:playtabletennis/football/basketballridea/thebike骑自行车thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部wouldlike=want想要wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为...wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事join加入（团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等）,并成为其中一员join（sb.）insth加入活动takepartin参加群众性活动、会议等（侧重发挥积极作用）attend出席会议,到场,上课等whataboutyou=howaboutyou=andyou你呢whataboutdoingsth=howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么样(提建议)that’sall仅此而已，就这么多worryabout=beworriedabout担心...Don’tworry不用担心teachyouChinese教你汉语teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事indifferentways用不同方式thestartof…=thebeginningof…...的开始starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事runreallyfastreal形容词，修饰名词realstorygetonwell/badlywithsb.=getalongwell/badlywithsb.和某人相处的好/不好bekindtosb.对某人友善workhard努力学习(动词短语)hardwork繁重的工作（名词短语）hard-workingadj.勤勉的，用功的eg.Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。be/getreadytodosth乐于做某事，准备好做某事choose...as…选择...作为promisetodosth承诺做某事，保证做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式betweenlessons在课间between在两者之间betweenAandB在A、B之间begoodatsth/doingsth=dowellin…擅长做…begoodfor对…有好处bebadfor对…有坏处begoodwith与…相处得好begoodto对…友好intheschoolteam在校队getthebestscore得到最好的分数helpsb.with+名词helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事docleaning打扫卫生dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西docooking做饭doreading看书tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy（it）up整理besure确信justlike像just就，仅仅makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物…eg.makeourclassroombeautifulmaketheclassroomjustlikehomemakesbdosth=letsb.dosth=havesb.dosth让某人做某事trytodosth尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事haveatry试一下threemoreactivities再三种活动flyakite放风筝sixofficiallanguages六种官方语言UnitedNations联合国asksb.todosth让某人做某事invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地句子：I’dliketojointheMusicclubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。Igetonwellwitheveryone…我和每个人都相处的很好ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU.选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。Ioftenhelpmymotherdocleaningathome.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。语法：情态动词can的用法表示能力，"会""能"，没有人称和数的变化。(1).肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。Shecanplaysoccer.Shecan’tplaybasketball.(2).变疑问句时，将can提到主语之前。肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+can’t.Canthestudentsruninthehallways学生们可以在走廊上跑吗

WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做点什么

Module3单词:elseadv.其他;另外plann./v.计划forwardadv.面向未来的;向前cheerv.为……喝彩hopev./n.希望winv.(过去式won)赢;获胜duringprep.在......期间lateadv.迟;晚adj.迟的;晚的walkn./v.步行;走countryn.乡下;乡村/国家collectv.收集funn.娱乐;乐趣adj.有趣的earlyadv.早;提前adj.早的containv.包含importantadj.重要的informationn.信息（不可数名词）beforeprep.在…之前maybeadv.可能，也许sometimesadv.有时，时而aloneadv单独，独自短语：checktheemail检查电子邮件goover（lessons）复习（功课）haveapianolesson上钢琴课haveapicnic去野餐seeamovie=gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影doone’shomework做作业helpwithsth帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务attheweekend在周末onSaturdaymorning在周六早上whoelse还有谁else其他的whatelse还有什么comewithsb.和某人一起来stayathome(alone)(独自)待在家里Don’tbesilly!别傻了.alone=byoneself单独，独自makeplans/aplanforsth为…制定计划makeplans/aplantodosth=plantodosth计划去做某事花费：人spend时间/金钱（in）doingsth.onsthwithsb.和某人一起度过…物/事cost人+金钱.It/事takes人+时间todosth.人pay(支付)金钱for物.I’mnotsure.不确定.lookforwardtosth/doingsth期盼着（做）…meetotherfootballfans跟其他球迷见面makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友wear穿着，（强调状态）+衣服puton穿上，（强调动作）+衣服dress给…穿衣，（强调动作）+人dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮cheertheplayers为运动员喝彩hopeforsth希望...hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句希望...注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，没有hopesb.todowinthematch赢得比赛win+比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等beat+对手打败…23、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime（doing）=havefun（doing）玩得愉快反身代词oneselfoneselves，某人自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己我们自己24、getuplate起床晚25、takeawalk=go（out）forawalk去散步26、collectlitterinthepark在公园里收集垃圾27、bedifferentfrom…与...不同bethesameas…与...相同28、goonasummercamp去夏令营29、gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳30、onthebeach在海边31.listentomusic听音乐32.dosomesports做运动33.see/visitfriends看望朋友34、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.句子：Wouldyouliketojoinus-Yes,I’dloveto.你想要加入我们吗？Wouldyoulikesth回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodo…回答：Yes,I’dloveto.I’dloveto，but…OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomework.周六上午，我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上，或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on.区别in、on、at后加时间：in+月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上inthe1920s在二十世纪二十年代on+具体某天（几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时）onthemorningof1stMay在五月一号的早晨onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上at+时刻在几点钟atoneo’clock在一点atnight/dusk/dawn在夜里/黄昏/黎明Whoelseisgoingtobethere谁还会一起去那里whoelse还有谁else其他的whatelse还有什么Whatelsedoyouhavetodo

(同义句)

Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?

M3—M4学习一般将来时态一般将来时（一）begoingto+动词原形打算去做某事肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+benot.eg.I’mgoingtovisitChina.I’mnotgoingtovisitChina.AmIgoingtovisitChinaYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whatareyougoingtodo?注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.eg.TheyaregoingtoChinaforavisit.一般将来时（二）will/shallshall只用于主语是第一人称时肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will否定回答：No，主语+won’t（willnot）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？常用时间状语:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextday(week/month/year…)soon很快rightaway=atonce立刻，马上inthefuture在将来infuture今后someday=oneday总有一天fromnowon从今往后after+时间点…以后in+时间段…以后eg.Iwillgothereinthreehours.(划线部分提问)Howsoonwillyougothere

易错点therebe的将来式：therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobeeg.1.There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

is

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be2.---Mom,

when

can

I

go

out

to

play

football?

---Finish

your

homework

first,

or

I

________let

you

go

out.

A.

don't

B.

didn't

C.

won't

D.

haven't

3.Put

your

hands

behind

your

back.

Don’t

speak.

We’ll

____in

ten

minutes.

A.

back

B.

be

back

C.

are

back

D.

are

back

to

you

Module4单词：carryv.拿;带（不强调方向）bringbrought带来taketook带走changev.&n.改变;变化futuren.将来;未来lifen.生活;生命livesneedv.&v.aux.需要jobn.工作，可数名词work工作，不可数名词willv.aux.(would)将;将要;将会maybeadv.也许byprep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)moreadv.更加;更adj.更多的freeadj.(时间)空闲的;空余的;自由的；免费的landn.陆地v.降落，着陆rainn.雨;雨水v.下雨rainy下雨的，多雨的windn.风windy有风的trueadj.真的;真实的truly真正地hereis/are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面risev.(rose)升起;上升短语：inthefuture在将来infuture从今以后chalk、paper为不可数名词apieceof+chalk/paper一支粉笔/一张纸intwentyyears’time=intwentyyears在二十年后in+段时间，句子用一般将来时，用Howsoon提问use...todosth使用...做某事usecomputertogetinformationgetinformationontheInternet从网上获得信息ontheInternet在网上byInternet通过网络bytelephone通过电话方式by+交通工具单数乘坐bybus乘公共汽车beabletodo=can能够做…not...anymore=no...more不再...freetime空闲时间answerone’squestion回答某人的问题theanswertothequestion问题的答案needtodosth需要做某事needsth需要…此时need是实义动词，有形式变化need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无形式变化。job指具体的工作，为可数名词heavyanddifficultjobs繁重的工作work工作，为不可数名词hardwork繁重的工作hereis/are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面是…cometrue实现主语是dream、idea等词eg.Mydreamwillcometrueoneday.总有一天我的梦想会实现的。achangeofweather天气的变化n.变化，还可做动词“变化”changeAintoB把A变成Bmeansth意味着…meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事kindc.n.种类akindof一种differentkindsof不同种类的allkindsof各种各样的adj.友善的，友好的kindly友善的，adv.bekindto=begoodto对…友好kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit有点儿，修饰形容词/副词eg.Thedogiskindofcute.这只小狗有点儿可爱。lightrain小雨--（反）heavyrain大雨inspring在春天aswell“也，又”，用于句尾。物做主语时，用expensive或cheap价格（price）做主语时，用high或lownotonly...but（also）...不仅...而且...intheair在空中longholidays长假trafficjam交通堵塞复数trafficjamshaveto不得不onfarms在农场里playwith…和…一起玩newwaystotravel旅行的新方式句子：Intwentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschools.二十年后，也许一所学校都没有了。maybe副词可能，也许状语，一般放在句首maybe情态动词+动词原形也许是谓语Maybeheisateacher.他可能是个老师。Hemaybeateacher.（2）.notany=no(形容词，作定语)notanything=nothingnot…anymore=nomoreTherewon’tbeanyschools.(同义句)Therewillbenoschools.Ididn't’haveanything.(同义句)Ihadnothing.(注意时态变化)TheycanasktheirteacherquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。by用、靠、通过（某种方式）+名词、代词/doingeg.HelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.他通过听磁带学习英语。Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.计算机无法胜任。beabletodo=can后接动词原形能够做…注意：can只有could和原形两种形式，beableto可用于各种时态Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture未来生活是什么样的

likev.喜欢likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（习惯性）liketodosth想要做某事（暂时性）prep.像looklike看起来像（指外貌）belike像（内在）Whatdoeshelike他喜欢什么Helikesswimming.

Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样Heistall.

Whatishelike他性格怎样Heisveryshy.

Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热，有大雨和大风。with…和…一起，表伴随。区分and和with连接两个名词/代词做主语and是连词，连接两个并列成分，共同构成主语。eg.MybrotherandIarestudyinginthisschool.主语with是介词，其后加宾语（n.、doing或者宾格），表示伴随。eg.Mybrotherwithmeisplayinginthepark.主语Itwillbecheaptotraveleverywhere,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅在陆地，还会在海上甚至进入太空。（1）.动词不定式作主语时，借助it作形式主语。句型：Itis+adj+(forsb.)+todosth对某人来说，做…是…的。形式主语真正主语eg.Itisimportantforustostudyhard..everywhere不定副词=hereandthere(3).notonly...but（also）...不仅...而且...连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIamgoodatsinging.主语NotonlyIbutalsoheisgoodatsinging.Module5单词：Mother'sDay母亲节takev.(took)穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)mayv.aux.(might)可以;可能tryv.尝试;试穿;品尝tryon试穿certainlyadv.当然;行=ofcoursesalen.降价出售sell（sold）v.卖advantagen.有利条件;优势disadvantagen.不利条件comparev.比较payv.支付;付钱postn.&v.邮寄receivev.收到;接到safeadj.安全safetyn.安全severaladj.几个;一些+可数名词复数almostadv.几乎;差不多=nearlymost大部分，大多数mostly主要地lateradv.后来;以后openadj.营业的;开放的v.打开finishv.完成finishdoingsthdrinkv.喝n.饮料orderv.预订n.顺序cataloguen.目录，一览表popularadj.流行的，受欢迎的短语buysb.sth=buysthforsb.为某人买某物makesb.sth=makesthforsb.为某人做某物cooksb.sth=cooksthforsb.为某人做...onMother’sDay在母亲节onTeachers’Day在教师节购物相关句型WhatcanIdoforyou？CanIhelpyou？Whatcolordoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Howmuch+be+sth？I’lltakeit.I’vegotsomefoodtobuy.Whatabout...=Howabout......怎么样tryon试穿puton穿上comeon加油geton上车turnon打开holdon等一下（电话用语）=waitaminuteCertainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词）Waitaminute.别急，稍等一会儿。halfakilo一斤halfprice半价Whatelse还有什么Whoelse还有谁lookfresh看起来新鲜tenyuanakilo十元一公斤afamilymember家庭成员onlineshopping网上购物oneof+（adj.最高级）+可数名词复数（最…的）…之一payfor….为.…付钱afewdayslater几天后=afterafewdaysafewdaysearlier几天前=afewdaysagobypost通过邮寄atanytime在任何时间first…then…next…finally…首先…然后…其次…最后…compareAwithB把A和B做比较compareAtoB把A比作Bsavemoney省钱save还有“保存，拯救”的意思make/earnmoney赚钱payovertheInternet网上支付thewayoflife生活方式oneday总有一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来someday总有一天，只可以指将来noone没有人做主语时，谓语动词用单数intheworld在世界上beableto=can能because+句子becauseof+名词/短语/doingsthandsoon等等句子：CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么?回答：I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.我想给妈妈买一件T恤衫。2.What'sthepriceof...

...价格是多少=Howmuchis+可数名词单数/不可数名词are+可数名词复数？3.MayItryiton我可以试穿一下吗

表示委婉语气Whatelsewouldyoulike（同义句）你还想要点什么

Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?

else还可以放在不定代词/不定副词（something、anybody、somewhere…）之后Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink你还要喝点别的什么吗

Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.其次，购物通常需要花费很长时间。take花费，只能用于花费时间。Ittakessb.+时间todosth做某事花费某人…时间Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。way(1).路onthewayto+名词在去…的路上ontheway+副词Imethimonthewaytoschool.我在去学校的路上遇见了他。Imethimonthewayhome.我在回家路上遇见了他。（2）方式，方法thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法thewaytolearnEnglish=thewayoflearningEnglish学习英语的方法7.PayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.通过网络支付不是很安全。主语动名词短语作句子主语。语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词+一般疑问句what什么whatcolor什么颜色whatsize多大尺码whattime=when什么时间how怎样howmany多少，提问可数名词复数howmuch多少，提问价格或不可数名词howoften多久一次，提问频率howsoon多久（以后）用于一般将来时howlong多长时间提问时间howfar多远提问距离howhigh多高（用于提问不与地面接触的东西）howtall多高（人，动物，树木等有生命的东西）which哪一个who谁whom谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose谁的where哪儿why为什么，多用because回答Module6单词：alongprep.沿着acrossprep.越过crossv.穿过crossing十字路口oppositeprep.在……的对面excusev.原谅;谅解n.借口turnv.换方向rightint.好了(用于变换话题或活动);是的;好couldv.aux.可以;能takev.搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)带往;使(某人)到tourv/n.(短期的)参观，游览;旅行middlen.中部;中间adj.中等的;中部的famousadj.著名的aboveprep.在……上方;在……之上below在…下方pastprep.路过(某物或某地);越过finishv.结束;完成translatev.翻译decidev.决定showv./n.展示，展览stopn.车站v.停止短语：getto=reach=arriveat（小地点）/in（大地点）到达infrontof在（外面的）前面behind在…后面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面goacross…=cross…穿过（横穿）across通过强调从物体表面通过goacrossthestreet/bridge过马路/桥through穿过强调从空间内部穿过gothroughthepark/forest穿过公园/森林past经过强调从旁边经过gopastachurch路过一个教堂goalong…=godown…=walkalong…=walkup…=follow...沿着turnleft向左转turnright向右转turnaround转身turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调高，开大点儿turndown调低，关小点儿thethirdstreet在第三条大街overthere在那儿ontheright/left在右边/左边opposite=acrossfrom...在...的对面oppositethebank在银行对面besure确信I’mnotsure.我不知道。Whynotdosth？=Whydon’tyoudosth

为什么不做…anundergroundstation一个地铁站takeabus乘公交车Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.非常感谢。Haveaniceday!玩的开心!asksb.forsth向某人请求…(in)themiddle/centreof(在）...的中心walkalong...to…沿着...到…135metersabovetheRiverThames泰晤士河上方135米on表示处于…之上，强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。

above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。mostofLondon大部分的伦敦onaclearday在晴朗的一天thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方式near=becloseto在...的附近getoff下车、船geton上车、船over=morethan超过over900yearsoldgopast=pass路过、走过turnleftinto…向左转进入finishsth/doingsth完成某事/做某事beginwith…以…为开端decidetodosth决定去做某事showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物thepostoffice邮局needtodosth需要做某事benextto…紧挨着…thebusstop公共汽车站betweenAandB在A和B之间，between用在两者之间bepartof...是...的一部分learnabout了解ontheotherside在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one...theother…表示两者中的一个...另一个...35、onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角处句子：Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere为什么不问一下那边的警察呢提建议的几种表达方式：Whataboutdoing…=Howaboutdoing…Wouldyouliketodo…

Let’sdo….Whynotdo…=Whydon’tyoudo…Wouldyouminddoing…你介意做…吗？Youhadbetterdo…你最好做…2.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的日子里，大部分伦教市尽收眼底。3.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.当你走累了，游览伦敦的最好方式便是乘船。4.WearestandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，它是一家有着许多著名油画的博物馆。famous著名的，出名的befamousfor…因为…而出名befamousas…作为…而出名eg.Heisfamousforhisnovel.Heisfamousasawriter.ThebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船。交通方式的表达方法:（一）用介词表示1.by+交通工具单数bycar/bus/taxi…2.in/on+a/an/the/one’s/this/that等限定词+交通工具inthecar/taxi…onthebus/ship/plane…3.by+表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词byland由陆路bysea/bywater由水路byroad由公路byrail由铁路byair乘飞机（二）用动词表示1.“动词+to+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词”walk/ride/drive/fly/sailtosp.2.“takea/the+交通工具单数”，表示“乘/坐eg.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(同义句)Ioftengotoschoolonabus.Ioftentakethebustoschool.语法:方位的表达方式1.方位介词：infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面behind在…后面ontheright/left在右边/左边benextto…紧挨着…onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角处near=becloseto在...的附近(in)themiddle/centreof(在）...的中心opposite=acrossfrom...在...的对面betweenAandB在A和B之间，2.问路与指路：Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...

Canyoutellmethewayto...Canyoushowmethewayto...Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto.../getthereHowdoIgetto.../getthere

Whereisthe...练习题()1.________seeafilmtonight.A.Let’sB.WouldyoulikeC.Doyoulike()2.Wewillhaveapicnic_____Sundayafternoon.A.AtB.inC.on()3.Wouldyoulike______bananas

A.someB.anyC.alittle

()4.Who’soldwomaninclassroom

Aan,aBan,/C.the,the()5.Themagicshow________NewTimesCinema.A.isononB.isonatC.areonat()6Iwouldlike___________music.AlisteningtoBtolistentoCtolisten()7.---Wouldyoulike______tomybirthdayparty-

--Yes,I’d_____.

A.tocome,loveB.tocome,lovetoC.tocome,like()8.Myfriend_____America_______meanemaileveryday.A.in;sendB.in;sendingC.in;sends()9.Wouldyouliketo______music________watchTV?

A.listen;orB.listento;andC.listento;or()10.Myfriendsinviteme______theirparty.A.tocomingB.tocomeC.tocometo()11.Thereisgoingto____afootballmatchtomorrow.A.hasB.haveC.be()12.There________invitationfromyouruncle.A.isaB.areisC.isanACACBBBCCCCC句型转换1.Itisnexttothelibrary.(对画线部分提问)________________it?2.Wouldyouliketoswimwithme(肯定回答)Yes,_________________________3.Theycanplaygamesinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)_____________________playgames?

4.There’retwooldmenunderthetree.(改为单数形式).__________________underthetree.5.Iwouldliketowatchfootballmatchtonight（一般疑问句）________you___________watchfootballmatchtonight?1.Whereis2.I’dloveto3.Wherecanthey4.There’sanoldman5.WouldliketoM7—M10学习一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tastedhope-hoped3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedworry-worried5．不规则动词过去式：

am/is-was

are-were

do-did

see-saw

say-said

give-gave

get-

got

go-went

come-came

have-had,

eat-ate

take-took

run-ran

sing-sang

put-put

make-made

read-read

write-wrote

draw-drew

drink-drank

fly-flew

ride-rode

speak-spoke

sweep-swept

buy-bought

swim-swam

sit-sat

bring--brought

can-could

cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

find-found

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knew

learn-learnt

（learned）

leave-left

let-let

lose-lost

meet-met

read-read

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

write-wrote

think-thought二.句子结构一般过去时的助动词did1.陈述句主语+动词过去式+其他Jimwenthomeyesterday.主语+was/werenot+其他(2)(1)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.2.一般疑问句be/助动词did提到主语前Was/Were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.DidJimgohomeyesterday?3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(1).WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

(2).Whowenttohomeyesterday?

三．常用时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/night/month/year…时间段+ago多久以前after+时间点=时间段+later多久以后justnow刚刚theotherday前几天/不久前某天inthepast在过去in+过去时间in2001在2001年例题.Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don'tknowB.won'tknowC.knowsD.didn'tknowMr.LuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.