高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境39人类生存社会发展与环境的关系Word版含解析

主题语境39人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了记牢——主题词汇有空就记［常见单词］abortionn.人工流产；堕胎absolute/z•.完全的；绝对的；确实的①absolutely。由.①完全地（quite）;绝对地②［用于强调］确实©Absolutely!正是；当然！③Absolutelynot!绝对不行；当然不！abstractW.抽象的；抽象派的〃.抽象派作品；摘要；梗概abuse".&〃.滥用；虐待；辱骂adjust①”.调整；调节②".&式.（使）适应;（使）习惯（adapt）①adjustto（doing）sth.适应（做）某事②adjustoneselftosth.使某人适应某事③adjustablec©.可调整的；可调节的administrations?.①［U］管理;行政；行政部门②［C］政府adult〃.［C］成年人anger”.［U］生气；愤怒”使生气；激怒►inanger气冲冲地dormitory儿［C］寝室；宿舍（dorm）dot%［C］点；小圆点；（莫尔斯电码中的）点”.在（上/上方）加点；点缀；星罗棋布于►bedottedwith布满expose".①使暴露；使显露②揭露；揭发③使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下④使接触；使体验►exposures.①［U］暴露；显露②［U］揭露；揭发facial。&.面部的fist/i.［C］拳头general。力•・①全体的；总的；大体的；概括性②一般的；普遍的；综合的；通用的③［用于职位］首席的；级别最高的〃.［C］将军；上将Aingeneral①一般地；大体上②总的说来；从总体上看regretforthesefailures.(2)Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheirneeds(need).选词填空(inneed/inneedof)Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessonsandraisingmoneyforfamilies(3)inneed.Weknowtheyare(4)inneedofourhelp.thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”I以文化人］Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.他总是吃苦在前，享受在后。用法规则(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。注意事项动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ab山ty,chance,aim,goal,purpose,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。［对点练习］单句语法填空©Iflhaveanyfurthemews,youwillbethefirstpersontoknow(know).©Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptstocontact(contact)youfailed.(3)Shehasonlyalittleroomtolivein.@Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”［以文化人］Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarlesslikelytosufferanxietyordepression.吃新鲜蔬菜多的女性患焦虑症或抑郁症的概率要小很多。用法规则(l)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的beunlikelyto...不可能注意事项likely用于“Itislikelythat…”和“sb./sth.belikelytodosth.”句型中,但不用于“Itislikelyforsb./sth.todosth.”句型中。［对点练习］完成句子①^hatmeansthepriceislikelytodownbecauseofthecompetition.这意味着由于竞争，价格可能会下降。②isunlikelytobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前的情况下，你的建议不大可能被接受。③Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembairassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。句型转换©Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.-^Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,itismorelikelythatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.［“完形”语段——练中巩固］XiaoWangdroppedoutofschoolearlybecausehisfamilywaspoor.Whenhecametoafactory,he①suffered（遭受）manydifficultiesbecauseofhispooreducation.What（2）impressed（印象最深的）himmostwasthathewaslaughedatbyayoungman.He③bicameawareof（意识至U）thehorrorofnoknowledge.Therefore,he④wasdyingto（渴望）learnfurther.Heworkedinthefactory,and⑤meanwhile（同时），hestudiedbyhimselfintheevening.Finally,hewasadmittedtoauniversity.Afterarrivingattheuniversity,he⑥adjustedhimselfto（使适应）theuniversitylifeveryquickly.Hemadeuphismindthathewouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnandtrytomakehimselfausefulpersontothesociety.［“双语”美文——以读促写］OntheRoad（Excerpt）rdbeenporingovermapsoftheUnitedStatesinPatersonformonths,evenreadingbooksaboutthepioneersandsavoringnameslikePlatteandCimarronandsoon,andontheroad-mapwasonelongredlinecalledRoute6thatledfromthetipofCapeCodcleartoEly,Nevada,andtheredippeddowntoLosAngeles.riljuststayon6allthewaytoEly,Isaidtomyselfandconfidentlystarted.Togetto6IhadtogouptoBearMountain.Filledwithdreamsofwhatl'ddoinChicago,inDenver,andthenfinallyinSanFran,ItooktheSeventhAvenuesubwaytotheendofthelineat242ndStreet,andtheretookatrolleyintoYonkers;indowntownYonkersItransferredtoanoutgoingtrolleyandwenttothecitylimitsontheeastbankoftheHudsonRiver.lfyoudroparoseintheHudsonRiveratitsmysterioussourceintheAdirondacks,thinkofalltheplacesitjoumeysbyasitgoesouttoseaforever-thinkofthatwonderfulHudsonValley.（Tobecontinued）［译文助读］在路上（节选）几个月来，我一直在帕特森钻研美利坚合众国的地图，甚至阅读有关拓荒者以及普拉特和锡马龙之类的别有风味的名字的书籍，而路线图上有一道名为六号线的红色长线，从科德角顶端开始，延伸到内华达州的伊利，然后拐到洛杉矶。我对自己说只要沿着六号线，直到伊利就行了，于是随即满怀信心地出发。要到六号线，先得登上熊山。我充满了在芝加哥、丹佛和最终在旧金山打算做些什么的幻想，在第七街乘地铁到了第二四二街的终点站，换乘无轨电车到扬克斯；从扬克斯的闹市区换乘去郊区方向的无轨电车，到哈得孙河东岸市区边界。假如你在阿迪朗达克哈得孙河神秘的源头扔下一支玫瑰，它迂回曲折，一直流到大海，永不回头，想想看，它途经多少地方——想想那奇妙的哈得孙河流域。（未完待续）二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”「Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值（2018•全国卷HI•阅读理解B篇）[1]Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.ini896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒里予）・Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.f2]DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.0fthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.Aboutl00ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.[3]Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.（语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇）WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A・Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C・Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句"Peoplesettleintheseplaces...NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知，纽约市吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近哈德逊河入海口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。故选C。WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A-Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B-Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C・Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知，在最先的两万名淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了，即有五分之一的人变得富有了。故选B。WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A・Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B・Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Therewereunabletostandthewinter.D・Theywereshortoffood.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecitywascrowded...newgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知，在阿拉斯加发现新的金子，因此人们离开道森去阿拉斯加碰运气了。故选B。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A・Theriseandfallofacity.B・ThegoldrushinCanada.C・Journeysintothewilderness.D-TourisminDawson.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，并引出道森这一城市的兴起；第二段介绍了道森兴起的原因；第三段介绍了道森的衰落和现状，由此可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大城市道森的兴衰。故选A。［素养透析］一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中红体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出红体词汇的语境之义）©NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.入海口；河口（2）DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.便利条件③Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.^j1J.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）©NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.港口（2）Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.^^J^.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）①Inl896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.该词由否定前缀un-构成，意为：地图上未标明的（2）Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicy（词源：ice）rivers.被冰覆盖的③Necessities（词源：necessary）likefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive..用语法知识破译长难句Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.分析：本句是由and连接的并列句。第二个并列分句中包含一个由when弓I导的时间状语从句和由空_引导的比较状语从句。时间状语从句中“therewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska”是一个省略了that的宾语从句。译文：城里挤满了对定居没有兴趣的失望的人们，当他们听说阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿时，他们就像最初来时一样迅速离开道森市。.理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。本文首段一开始介绍一般城市的兴起原因在于地理位置优越，并以纽约市为例进行说明，然后话锋一转：并非所有城市都是这样，从而引出本文的主要话题——加拿大的道森市。道森市并没有优越的地理位置和其他的便利条件，它的兴起完全是因为当地发现了黄金。第二段主要讲道森市环境的恶劣，但是为了挖掘黄金，人们接踵而至。第三段描述人们没有兴趣定居在道森市，以及其他地方发现黄金，人们纷纷离开道森市，造成了道森市的没落。概括分析全文内容可知选A项。考生如果不具备概括性思维，“只见树木不见森林”，而掉进命题人故意设置的陷阱，则易错选B、C、D项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文通过介绍加拿大道森市的发展变迁，旨在让考生了解城市发展的问题，认识人类发展的相互依赖性与共同价值，树立人类命运共同体意识，进而培养学生的国际视野和学习历史的兴趣，激发学生奋发向上，积极投入家乡、祖国的发展建设中。每个城市乃至国家都有其发展历史，尤其是作为四大文明古国之一的中国更是有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文明，这也成为高考的关注点。因此，考生应多聚焦历史变迁，多关注历史上人物介绍、地方的发展以及文化的迁移和影响。学习和了解相关的历史知识，不仅能从过去的历史人物身上和历史事件中得到启发，同时还能了解时代的发展和迁移，对现实生活也会产生积极的影响，也能激发热爱祖国的情怀。ni1--a-J发展思维品质］II.LookingandSpeaking^提升表达能力请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要［参考答案］①Theenvironmentisseriouslypolluted.Thesurvivalofhumanbeingshasbeenseriouslyaffvcted.Environmenjisclosely」elatedtohumansurvival.①环境受到了严重污染。②人类的生存受到了严重的影响。环境与人类生存息息相关。RLWriting增分写作，从写作基本功抓起［写作主题］假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你给他回一封e-mail。内容包括：.由于大气污染程度十分严重，自去年年底以来发生了许多次雾霾天气；.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：雾霾天气hazyweatherDearMike,rmgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringforthehazyweatherandmyhealth.Nowrdliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Yours,LiHua［4步写作流程］第一步：句写对——给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）occur,alotoftimes,dogreatharmto,dailylife,trafficaccident,seethedoctor,disease,cause,stayathome,onfootthrow,waste,protecttheenvironment,lookforwardto.雾霾天气在我的家乡出现了许多次。Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometown..它对我们的日常生活造成了巨大的危害。Ithasdonegreathanntoourdailylife..发生了许多交通事故。Manytrafficaccidentshappened..越来越多的市民必须去看医生。Moreandmorecitizenshavetogotoseethedoctor..这些疾病是由雾霾引起的。Thediseasesarecausedbythehaze..许多人不得不待在家里。Manypeoplehavetostayathome..我会骑车或步行去上学。gotoschoolbybikeoronfoot..我不会在任何地方扔垃圾。LwoL'tth「owthewasteanywhere..我会告诉我遇见的人们保护环境。IwillteHthepeopleImeett0Protectthcenvironment..你能告诉我一些好的想法吗？Wouldyouliketotenmesomegoodideas?.盼望着你的回复。rmlookingforwardtoyoujreply.第二步：量写够——语句扩充.在句1中加入时间状语“自从去年年底以来”。Sincetheendoflastyear,thehazyweatherhasoccurredaoftimesinmyhometown..在句3中加入状语“因为严重的雾霾”。ManytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseoiLtheheavyhaze..在句4中加入状语“由于严重的疾病”。Moreandmorecitizenshavetogotosee」hedoctorduetotheseriousdiseases..在句6中加入状语“因为害怕有毒的空气”。Manypeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousair..在句7前加入上状语“至于我”。Asform。，Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.第三步：语写美——词句升格.用agreatnumberof替换句15中的many。Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofth。poisonousair..用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句2与句12oSincetheendoflastyear,thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometown,whichhasdonegreatha】mtoou】dailylife..用非谓语动词作后置定语合并句5与句14oMoreandmorecitizens,havetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseases—causedbythehaze..用并列连词and连接句8与句16。Asformo,]wingotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,endwoL'tthrowthewasteanywhere.第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文用besides,inaddition等词汇连句成文。DearMike,rmgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringforthehazyweatherandmyhealth.Nowrdliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Sincethe_end_o匕last_year,thehazy_weather_has_occurrcda」oLof_times_in_my_hometown,whichhasdonegreatha】mtoourdailylife.Manytraffic,accidentshappenedbecauseofLtheheavyhaze.—Besides,mo[eandmorecitizenshavet0gotoseethedoctordueto」heseiiousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Ag】eatnumberofLpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousair.Asform。,gotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,and[worTtth[owthewasteanywhere-Inaddition,」willJeH_the_people」_meet_to_protect_theenvi】onment._Would_you」iketotenmesomegoodideas?rmlookingforwardjoyourjeply.Yours,LiHuagenerally4而•①普遍地；广泛地②通常③总体上来说►generallyspeaking一般来说hug〃.［C］拥抱".拥抱mpress”.①给留下极深的印象；使钦佩②使意识到©impresssb.with/bysth.某事给某人留下深刻的印象②［同方矣词］impressed,impression,impressive,impressionist,impressionism③impressed//.对印象深刻的/钦佩的④sb.beimpressedwith/by…给某人留下深刻印象misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)".&沅.误解;误会①misunderstood。/遭误解的；不为人理解的②misunderstanding〃•误会;误角单(3)clearupamisunderstanding澄清误会peaceful^•.①和平的②安静的Apeacefullyado.和平地；平静地permanent”的.永久的；长久的(反义impermanent/temporary)►permanently6/^.永久地；长久地pick”.①摘；采②摘掉；剔除③挑选；选择①pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包②pickon挑选；故意挑剔③pickout①选出；拣出②区别出；辨别出procedure机步骤；手续；程序portable^©.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的restrict”限制；约束Arestriction〃.限制;约束resume儿［C］简历；摘要；概述；概要。.重新开始；(中断后)继续starve".&式.(使)挨饿；饿死©starvetodeath饿死②o(doing)sth.使某人挨饿，以迫其(做)某事③starvefor渴望获得©bestarving饿极了⑤starvation〃.挨饿；饿死27.stimulate”刺激；激发；促进subjective〃4/.主观(上)的；个人的a［反义词］objective。力•.客观的；基于事实的sudden〃矽•.突然的；意外的@allofasudden突然；冷不防②suddenlyz/a突然地；意外地suffe侬.遭受；蒙受式.①受苦；感到疼痛；患病②变差；变糟sufferings.①［U］(身体或精神上)疼痛；痛苦②［常用复数］苦难；折磨truly加加.①真诚地②确实；真实地①truea@.真的；真诚的②truth〃.事实；真理③intruth事实上；实际上unlikelya成不大可能的；非想象中的①beunlikelytodo不可能做②Itislikelythat…可能会witness”.［C］目击者；见证人；证人vt.目击；亲眼所见►be(a)witnessto是的目击者；是的见证人［常用词块］becuriousabout对感到好奇defend…against保卫以免受；防御onthecontrary相反地belikelyto很可能；有希望ngeneral总的来说;通常getcloseto接近；靠近inneed需要atease舒适；快活；自由自在turnone^backto背对loseface丢脸be/becomeawareof意识至U(be)dying。极想；渴望shakehandswithsb.和某人握手fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡besetin以为背景练清——常用词汇挤时就练一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）Tomisunlikely（不可能的）tocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance.（2018-^>^^r^）Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults（成年人）.Inthelongrun,livingindormitory（宿舍）isofgreatbenefittousstudents.Thecouplehugged（拥抱）eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews..Ifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,pleasedonotsendyourresume（简历）.Timeisabstract（抽象的），whichwecanonlyimagineinourmind.HeavydrinkingcancausepermanenL（永久的）damagetothebrain.Therewasalittleportable（便携式的）televisionswitchedonbehindthebar.二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空）.Mr.Brownisahighlyeducatedmansohedidn^expresshisanger（angry）beforetheguestsyesterday..Ifswellknownthatfacial（face）expressionsandbodylanguagecanexpressyourfeelingsatthesametime.Itruly（true）believethatbeautycomesfromwithin.Hisparentsaretryingtomakeuptohimfortherestrictions（restrict）ofurbanliving..Exposure（expose）toheadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.Itcanabsolutely（absolute）destroyyou,yourfamily,andpeopleallaroundyou.Qurcountryisapowerfulcountryandpeopleherelivepeacefully（peace）.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,anditsgenerally（general）truethatifyougive,youwillreceive..Oneofthemostimportantfactorswastheamountofsuffering（suffer）theyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.ManyChinvsepeoplehavDemisunderstanding（misunderstand）oftraditions.三、固定搭配（在空格处填1个适当的单词）Alicedidn^giveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandrealizedit.Mr.Liuwassoangrythatheturnedhisbacktohisson,withoutsayinganything.Iamsocuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolthatlmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!.Tomakeherfamilymembersfeelatease,MrsGreenliedthatshewastravellingtogetherwithherfriends.Mountain-climbingisgreatfun.Youllgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwithattimeseventhoughhe^anicepersoningeneral.Thefemalehormoneshelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareo^theimportanceofsavingwater.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空).Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop(develop)depressionthanpeoplewhodon^.Theteachersweredeeplyimpressed(impress)byyourperformanceintheexam.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopick(pick)thefreshvegetables!Itisbeautifulthattheskyisdotted(dot)withstars.IndiahasWitanssed(witness)manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.Youcan,tseethroughtelescopeuntilitisadiusted(adjust)toyoureyes.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子).面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。(部分否定)NotallthepeopleCankeepcalminthnfaceofdanger..众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯。Asweallknow,goingtobedearlYondgettingupearlyisagoodhabit..面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout..因为我极想在将来成为一名教师，所以我满怀好奇来做这个研究。(curiosity)Aslameagertobeateacherinthefuture,itdidarousemycuriositytodothisresearch..眼神交流也很有意义，但在不同的国家，它也有不同的含义。Eyecontactisalsoverymeaning,butitcanalsomeandifferenjthingsindifferentcountries..为了成功地交流，你还必须学习这种文化的非言语行为，或“肢体语言”。Tocommunicatesuccessfully,youmustalsolearnthanon-verballanguage.orebodylanguage^ofthatculture..这种交流方式是如此重要，以至于我们可能会用动作而不是语言来表达更多的意思。Thismeansofcommunicationissoimoo】tanOthatwemayactuanysaymorvwithourmovementsthanwithwords.课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”adjust近调整；(使)适合；(使)适应[以文化人JYoifdbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youcanadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.(2018•北京高考书面表达)你最好在来之前学习一些初级汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京这儿的生活。(l)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整以适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使(某人)自己适应于(2)adjustment〃.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustmentto对做出调整［对点练习］单句语法填空©Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.©Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③Havingadjusted(adjust)themselvestoEarth^gravityuponlandingforaboutSOminutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.④Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,whichisbeneficialtoadjusting_to_thecollegelife.expose忧・暴露;揭露；使曝光；使面临［以文化人］Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.当孩子们面临困境时，他们更好地处理具有挑战性的情况。(l)expose…to…暴露；使显露；使接触exposeoneselfto…使自己面临；使自己暴露于(2)beexposedto遭受到；(使)接触到［对点练习］单句语法填空©Somepeoplethinkweshouldn^exposethechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.@Andthemorebirdsareexposed(expose)tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.©Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhenexposed(expose)tosunlight.［名师点睛］expose…to...,exposeoneselfto,beexposedto中to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3.impress比.使印象深刻；使铭记［l>(^^A］Iwasinipressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.我被美丽的景色迷住了，忘记及时回家了。使某人牢记某事impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/at/with对印象深刻(2)impression/i.印象；感想leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive〃4/.使人印象深刻的；难忘的［对点练习］单句语法填空①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.(impress)②Whatimpressedmemostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.(impress)(3)Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).(4)Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildinglhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.(5)Theyoungwriterisalwaystryingtoimpresspeoplewithherwritings.©Theyoungwriterisalwaystryingtoimpressherwritingsonpeople.meanwhileadp.同时；期间；与此同时[以文化人]MeanwhiIe,inordertohaveagoodlearningexperience,youshouldbeinpreparationforyourstudyaheadoftime.同时，为了有一个好的学习经历，你应该提前为你的学习做准备。meanwhile=meantime=atthesametime同时；其间inthemeanwhile/meantime在止匕期间［对点练习］完成句子①Meanwhile/Meantime/Atthesametime,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatiencelcouldmakemytoyslast.同时，我发现耐心多一点我就能让我的玩具保存得久些。①Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou.Inthemeanwhile/mnantime,attendingsomelecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.那儿有各种各样精彩的活动。在此期间，出席一些有关西方文化的讲座对你也是不错的选择。suffer比.&龙・遭受；忍受；经历［以文化人］Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsuffertheconsequences.如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom遭受；患病(2)suffering/"U］痛苦；苦难(常用复数形式)［对点练习］单句语法填空(T)Wemustavoidsufferingfrornthesameproblem:yearsoffocusoneconomicgrowthatallcosts.(2)Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)(3)Amongobesechildren,about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.©Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.witness诃,当场见到；目击；见证应.为作证(to)n.目击者；证人；证据[以文化人]Asoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschoollife,youaremorethanwelcometowitnessthewonderfuloccasion.作为我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，非常欢迎你来见证这个美妙的时刻。(l)witnesssth.Zthat...目击;见证witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth的目击者/见证人/证明/证据［对点练习］写出下列句中witness的词性和词义(DPolicehaveappealedtoanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.z;.目击②Asaresult,it'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.z