考研英语长难句解析突破imin

考研英语长难句精选解析突破This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.词汇突破discrimination[di.skrimi'neijn]n.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力alphabet['aelfebet]n.字母表，字母系统；入门，初结构分析本句的主干结构是：Thisreferstodiscriminationagainstthose。asyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage是定语修饰第一个those；whose引导的定语从句修饰第二个thoseoforthose是介词短语作状语。WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs一thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.词汇突破potential[pa'tenjl]adj.潜在的，可能的；势的n.潜能，可能性；电结构分析本句的主干结构是itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsowhen引导的是时间状语从句，其中who引导的定语从句修饰those即注册的会员。forexample是插入语；破折号后面的内容是对potentialjobs的解释，其中的itconsidersthebestmatches是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰those。Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain..词汇突破gainful['geinfl]adj.唯利是图的；有利益的；赚钱的结构分析本句的主干为changes...makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtainoForexample位于句首作状语,表举例。intheeconomy是changes的定语。thatlead...and...unemployment是定语从句，修饰changeso并歹[J成分fewerjobopportunities和risingunemployment者B是估攵leadto宾语。Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.词汇突破penalize['pi:nalaiz]vt.处罚；处刑；使不利misdeed]mis'di:d]n.罪行；犯罪结构分析本句的主干为Theoriessuggestothatchildren…behavior是宾语从句。centeringontheindividual为现在分词结