2021-2022学年吉林省白山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省白山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(20题)31.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

32.(71)

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

33.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

34.(58)

A.gotB.cameC.arrivedD.reached

35.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

36.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

37.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

38.(70)

A.toB.alongC.onD.up

39.【B10】

A.sameB.truthC.oppositeD.fact

40.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

41.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

42.(43)

A.importantB.reliableC.sadD.acceptable

43.(56)

A.timeB.mindC.heartD.study

44.(67)

A.likeB.ofC.asD.for

45.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

46.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

47.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

48.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

49.(68)

A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

50.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

三、英译汉(5题)51.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

52.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

53.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

54.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

55.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

四、补全对话(5题)56.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

57.57请选择最佳答案填入()

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

60.3_________________

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

62.Theunderlinedword“hibernation”inparagraph1means________.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureincoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

六、作文(1题)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C

15.D

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.C

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.B

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.B

31.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

32.A解析：根据上下文，可以判断，这里是时间状语从句。因此，应该选择whenever，表示“无论何时”。

33.D解析：句意理解题。表示“尽管……仍然”，所以应选副词still。

34.D解析：get，come，arrive，reach均可以表达“到达”，但只有reach为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语。词组getto，cometo/into，arriveat/in在表示“到达”时，都可以直接跟宾语。

35.A解析：prideful“骄傲的，高傲的”。在16岁这样一个青春期年龄，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很强。

36.B解析：见上一条。

37.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

38.B解析：词语搭配题。happenalong，固定词组，意为“碰巧来到”。

39.C解析：该句是介绍对铁路持赞成观点的人的看法，故C项opposite即“相反的”正符合题意。

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.C解析：因为orders对应于instructions，是一比较状语从句的主语，因此只能选关系词as。

45.C

46.A

47.D解析：我知道，我过于激动了。

48.B连词辨析题。本句句意：但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，but意为“但是”’表转折，故选B。

49.A

50.D不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

51.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且认为这是理所当然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且认为这是理所当然的。

52.我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上，它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。

53.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。

54.他妻子出乎预料的归来他妻子出乎预料的归来

55.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护，有许多事情我们可以一起做。

56.C

57.D

58.E

59.H

60.Wouldyoulikesom