初级中学二年级英语

初二英语[1]I.应掌握的词组：Haveacold感冒soreback背痛neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=IhavegotapaininmystomachWhat'sthematter?怎么了？=what'sup?=What*sthetroublewithyou?=What'syourtrouble?=What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?sorethroat咽喉痛liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医drinklotsofwater多喝水hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶That'sagoodidea好主意That'stoobad太糟糕了Ithinkso我认为如此I'mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=Idon'tfeelwell.=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.=Fmfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.getsomerest多休息Ihavenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道stressedout筋疲力尽Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医abalanceofyinandyang阳阳调和youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛toeatabalancediet饮食平衡healthyfood健康食品stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitenjoyoneselfmyself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefunenjoysth.=likesth.名词喜欢某物，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth.Practicedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,can'thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似atthemoment=now此刻Hostfamily东道家庭Conversationpractice会话练习I'msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子：What'sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。他希望能取得好成绩。我们希望能取得一等奖。我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。你应该做锻炼来保持健康。我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。吃均衡饮食以保持健康。EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄茂等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit*simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他5岁就上学了。我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。Ibelievehim,butIcan'tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。I'mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。I'mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn'timproving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。1practiceplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。我们应该每天练习说英语。我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。Doyoumindclosingthewindow?请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Marycouldn'thelplaughingathisjokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。whatisthematterwith?Heshouldnoteatanything.1amnotfeelingwell.1hopeyoufeelbettersoon.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Everybodygetstiredsometimes.Youshouldalsoeatfruitandotherhealthyfoods.1hopeyouareenjoyingmyschoolinNewYork.1amnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.Abouttwodaysago.Thatistoobad.对话：whatismatter?1haveacold.1haveaheadache.Youshouldgotobed.Hehasastomachache.Heshouldnoteatanything.Shehasatoothache.Sheshouldseeadentist.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.初中英语阅读理解精选1Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhomewantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed.Itislate,hesaid.Whatdoyouwant?Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,saidAli,Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?answeredAli.Well,mywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney.Aliwentawayquickly.Multiplechoice()1.Aliwantedtotohiswife.A.getsomethingB.havealetterwrittenC.bringaflowerD.saygood-bye()2.Atlasthefoundthehouseof.A.awriterB.asellerC.anoldmanD.aletter-writer()3.WhenAlitoldwhathewantedtodoNasreddinwas.A.notpleasedB.pleasedC.excitedD.angry()4.Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas.A.easyforanyonetoreadB.strangeforanyonetoreadC.toostrangeforanyonetowriteD.difficultforanyonetoread()5.Thisstorytellsus.A.nottoaskanybodyforhelpB.nottotroubleothersatnightC.nottoaskforhelpwithoutmoneyD.nottotrustothers2Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,saidtheyoungman.Whatwillhappentomenow?Don,tworry,youngman,answeredNasreddin.Everythingwillsoonbeal1rightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.Theyoungmanwasveryglad.AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?heaskedNasreddin.No,Ididn'tmeanthat,saidtheoldman.Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.Multiplechoice()1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson.A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse()2.Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone()3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat・A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends()4.Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman.A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness()5.Whatthisstorytellsusis.A.thatmoneyiseverythingB.thatmoneymakesthemaregoC.tosaveeachpennyD.thatmisfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends3.Amanwastravellingabroadinasmal1redcar.Onedayheleftthecarandwentshopping.Whenhecameback,itsroofwasbadlydamaged.Someboystoldhimthatanelephanthaddamagedit.Themandidnotbelievethem,buttheytookhimtoacircuswhichwasnearthere.Theowneroftheelephantsaid,Iamverysorry!Myelephanthasabig,round,redchair.Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair,andhesatonit!Thenhegavethemanaletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryandthathewouldpayforal1thedamage.Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry,thecustomsofficerswouldnotbelievehisstory.Theysaid,Yousoldyournewcarwhileyouwereabroadandboughtthisoldone!Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthatbelievedhim.Multiplechoice()1.Amanwastravellingabroad.A.inabigbusB.inagreenjeepC.inaredcarD.inaredtaxi()2.Thecarwasdamagedbecause.A.therewasatrafficaccidentB.thecircusmanbrokeitC.itrushedintoashopD.theelephantsatonit()3.Thecircusmansaidthat.A.hewouldpayforpartofthedamageB.hewouldpayforallofthedamageC.hewouldn，tpayforthedamageD.hewou1dbuyanewcar()4.Whenthemangotbacktohiscountry,thecustomsofficers.A.wouldcheckhisnewcarB.onlycheckedhiscarC.searchedhimD.wouldn，tbelievewhathehadsaid,()5.Itwasonlythatmadetheofficersbelievehim.A.theletterfromthecircusmanB.anewspaperfromthecountryC.thecertificateofhisD.theletterfromthegovernment4.Nasreddinwascuttingabranchoffatreeinhisgarden.Whilehewassawing,anothermanpassedinthestreet.Hestoppedandsaid,Excuseme,butifyoucontinuetosawthatbrancd1ikethat,youwillfalldownwithit.HesaidthisbecauseNasreddinwassittingonthebranchandcuttingitataplacebetweenhimselfandthetrunkofthetree.Nasreddinsaidnothing.Hethought,Thisissomefoolishpersonwhohasnoworktodoandgoesabouttellingotherpeoplewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Themancontinuedonhisway.Ofcourse,afterafewminutes.ThebranchfellandNasreddinfellwithit.MyGod!hecried.Thatmanknowsthefuturelandheranafterhimtoaskhowlonghewasgoingtolive.Butthemanhadgone.Multiplechoice()1.OnedayNasreddinwascuttingabranchatreeinhisgarden.A.onB.inC.atD.off()2.WhileNasreddinwassawing,anotherman.A.toldhimtostopworkingB.toldhimhewouldfalldownC.wouldborrowsomethingfromhimD.wouldhelphimsawthatbranch()3.Afterthemanwentaway,Nasreddinthoughtthat.A.thatwasasillyfellowB..thatwasawisepersonC.thatwasaproudpersonD.thatfellowcheatedhim()4.WhathappenedtoNasreddinafterafewminutes?A.Thebrancdfell.B.Nasreddinfelldowntotheground.C.Nasreddinwashurthimself.D..BothAandB.()5.Thisstoryisabout.A.afoolishmanB.awisemanC.cuttingatreeD.thenecessityoftakinggoodadvice5.Itwashalf-pasteightinthemorning.ThetelephonebellrangandMarywenttoanswerit.It'sme-Peter.Hullo,who'sthat?sheasked.PeterwasafriendofMary'seight-year-oldbrother,Johnny.Ohhullo,Peter.Whatdoyouwant?saidMary.CanIspeaktojohnny?No,saidMary,youcan,tspeaktohimnow.Heisbusy.Heisgettingreadyforschool.Heiseatinghisbreakfast.Grandmotheriscombinghishair.Sisterisunderthetable,puttinghisshoeson.Motherisgettinghisbooksandputtingtheminhisschoolbag.Goodbye,I'vegottogonow.Ihavetoholdthedooropen.Theschoolbusiscoming.Mtiplechoice()1.Whowenttoansweritwhentheteltphonebellrang?A.Johnny，ssisterB.PeterC,JohnnyD.Johnny，smother()2.WhomdidPeterwanttospeakto?A.Mary'sbrotherB.Mary'ssisterC.Mary'sgrandmotherD.Johnny，smother()3.Johnnycouldn，tspeaktoPeterbecauseJohnny.A.wascombinghishairB.wasputtinghisshoesonC.wasgettinghisbooksD.wasbusyeatinghisbreakfast()4.Howdoyousaytoastrangerwhoisansweringyourtelephone?A.Whoareyou?B.Anythingtosay?C.Whoisit?D.Please()5.FromthisstoryweknowthatJohnnywas.A.alazyB.acleverboyC.abusyboyD.ahungryboy6.Nasreddinputtwobigbasketsofgrapesonhisdonkeyandwenttomarket.Atmiddayitwasveryhot,sohestoppedintheshadeofabigtree.Therewereseveralothermenthere,andallofthemhaddonkeysofgrapestoo.Aftertheirlunchtheywenttosleep.Aftersometime,Nasreddinbegantotakegrapesoutoftheothermen'sbasketsandtoputtheminhis.Suddenlyoneofthemenwokeupandsawhim.Whatareyoudoing?hesaidangrily.Oh,saidNasreddin,don*tworryaboutme.Iamhalfmad,andIdoalotofstrangethings.Oh,really?saidtheotherman.Thenwhydon，tyousometimestakegrapesoutofyourbasketsandputtheminsomebodyelse'sbaskets?Youdidnotunderstandme,saidNasreddin.IsaidthatIwashalfmad,notquitemad.Multiplechoice()1.Nasreddinwenttomarket.A.tosellhisdonkeyB.tobuysomethingC.tosellhisgrapesD.tofindajob()2.Nasreddinstopped.A.underabigtreeB.nearabigtreeC.aroundabigtreeD.inabigtree()3.AsNasreddinwastakingawaytheothermen'sgrapesoneofthemen.A.pretendednottoseehimB.sawhimandgotangryC.wokehisfellowsupD.cameathim()4.Nasreddinsaidthathedidalotofstrangethingsbecause.A.hewascleverB.hewasquitemadC.hewasfoolishD.hewashalfmad()5.InthisstoryNasreddinwas.A.aselfishmanB.astrangemanC.afriendlymanD.afoolishman7.Nasreddinwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteinhisgarden.Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse.Thatisathief(小偷)!Hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot(开枪)athim.Thenhewentbacktobed,becausehewastoofrightened害怕)togooutofthehouseinthedark.ThenextmorningNasreddinwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirtshangingontheclothes-lineinthegarden,hiswifehadwasheditthedaybeforeandhungitouttodry.Nowithadabullet-holerightthroughmiddleofit.MyGod,saidNasreddin,Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!AndhecalledhisneighbourstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavinghim.Multiplechoice()1.AtmidnightNasreddinsawinhisgarden.A.somethingstrangeB.athiefC.somethingwhiteD.aghost()2.Nasreddinwassofrightenedthathe.A.criedoutforhelpB.darednotgooutofthehouseC.darednotstayinhishouseD.couldn，tsayaword()3.ThenextmorningNasreddinfound.A.hiswifeinthegardenB.theclothes-lineC.thethiefdeadD.abullet-holethroughthewhiteshirt()4.Nasreddinsaidthatifhehadbeenwearingtahtshirt.A.hewouldbekilledB.hewoulddieC.hewouldhavekilledD.hewouldhavebeenki1led()5.Hecalledhisneighborstogetherinorderto.A.makeaspeechB.tellthestoryC.thankGodD.thankthemAjudgewasworkinginhisroomonedaywhenaneighbourraninandsaid,Ifoneman，scowkillsanother，s,istheownerofthefirstcowresponsible?Itdepends,answeredthejudge.Well,saidtheman,yourcowhaskilledmine.Oh,answeredthejudge.Everyoneknowsthatacowcannotthinklikeaman,soacowisnotresponsible,andthatmeansthatitsownerisnotresponsibleeither.Iamsorry,Judge,saidtheman.Imadeamistake.Imeantthatmycowkiliedyours.Thejudgethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,WhenIthinkaboutitmorecarefully,thiscaseisnotaseasyasIthoughtatfirst.Andthenheturnedtohisclerkandsaid,Pleasebringmethatbigblackbookfromtheshelfbehindyou.Multiplechoice()1.Theneighbouraskedthejudge.whetherthefirstcowwasresponsiblewhethertheownerofthefirstcowwasresponsible.whetherbothcowswereresponsiblewhetherboththeownerswereresponsible()2.Whentheneighbourreportedthatthejudge，scowhadkilledhis,thejudgeansweredthat.A.acowwasreponsibleB.itsownerwasnotresponsibleC.neitheracownoritsownerwasresponsibleD.hiscowwasresponsible()3.Whentheneighbourheardthis,hetoldthejudgethat.A.therewasnothinghappenedB.hiscowhadbeenkilledC.itwashiscowthathadkilledthejudge'sD.bothcowshadbeenkilled()4.Whenthejudgeheardthathiscowhaddied,he.A..gotangryB.saidnothingC.puthisneighborintoprisonD.changedwhathehadsaidatfirst()5.Inthisstorythejudgewas.A.acleverjudgeB.ahumoristC.unfairD.foolishUncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometreaway.SoUncleWangseldom(彳艮少)goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoesbiketherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakes(花费)himtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.WhatdoesUncleWangdo?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Hegrowsflowers.C.Hemakesshoes.D.Heworksinahospital.Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus?Because.thereisnobusB.hisshopisnotfarfromhishomehelikesridingabikehisshopisn'tinthemiddleofthecityHowlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?A.TwentyminutesB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesD.HalfanhourWhattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike?AttenminutestoeightAthalfpasteightAttenminutespasteightAttwentyminutespasteightHeusuallygetsbackhomefromworkatintheafternoon.4:45B.5:15C.4:55D.5:0510.阅读短文，然后选择正确的答案：SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury（世纪）.Sandwichwasrich（有钱的），buthelikedtoplaycards（纸牌）formoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn，tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heordered（命令）hisservants（仆人）tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetween（在两者之间）thetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich，sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefoodsandwichtoday.（）1.Sandwichwasthe.A.nameofaservantnameofamanwithalotofmoneypoormanwholivedonplayingcardsnameoffoodwhichwaslikedbytherich()2.Sandwich.wassointerested(兴趣)inplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsoftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsneverateanythingwhenheplayedcardshadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast()3.PeoplelikedSandwich，sideabecause.bread,togetherwithmeatwascheaphealwayswonwhenheplayedcardstheylikedSandwichhimselfwhentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeother()4.Today,sandwichis.alsoanameofarichmantwopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweennotinterestedinplayingcardsnotlikedbymostofthepeople()5.Asfood,sandwich.isusuallymadeof(用•・・制做)breadandchickensometimessmells（闻）good,butsometimesnotismadeofbreadandmeatiseasyforustoplay.中考英语阅读测试（三）作者：不详来源：不详加入时间：2004-9-29添加：无聊的飞In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Chinadoesn，twanttocopytheUSA'sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'vebuiltthe“GreatGreenWall*oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWal1is7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More"GreatGreenWalls”areneeded.Treesmustbegrownal1overtheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.In1620,1.In1620,aboutA.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourthAlotofgoodlandhasgonewithA.sandB.waterC.windD.forestsTheGreatGreenWallinChinaislong.A.7,000kilometersB.1,700kilometersC.7,000metersD.400kilometersTreesmustbegrownin.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworldwillmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWallB.TallbuildingsC.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass

KEY:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C中考英语阅读测试（二）作者：不详来源：不详加入时间：2004-9-29添加：无聊的飞TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEngland.PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too.ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）o2.PeopleinEnglandlikeFishandchipsarethefishmostandchips.popularfoodinChina.2.PeopleinEnglandlikeFishandchipsarethefishmostandchips.popularfoodinChina.3.TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop.3.TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop.4.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags.4.Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace.Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark.ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEngland.PeopleinAustraliadon*tlikeChinesetake-awayfood.ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken.FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA.根据短文内容，用n栏中适当的词语完成I栏的内容。FishandchipsareTheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshopPeopleeattake-awayfoodPeopletakethefoodhomeTheAmericanpeoplealsolikeIIintheparkatlunchtime.Chinesetake-awayfood.themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.ortotheirworkplacetobuytake-awayfood.KEY:T2,F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TC12.E13.A14.D15.B中考英语阅读测试（五）作者：不详来源：不详加入时间：2004-9-29添加：无聊的飞"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.aCoolwcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof^cooT*.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising”.Here*saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent,spaperwasJusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaningInthepassage,thewordMexpressMmeansM—A.seeB.showC.knowD.feelIfyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool.A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywithThewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwithInthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool"canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsusuallymeanssomethinginterestingcanmakeyourlifecolourfulmaynotbeascoolasitseemsKEY:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D中考英语阅读测试（四）作者：不详来源：不详加入时间：2004-9-29添加：无聊的飞Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?wNoonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon，tyouanswermyquestion?Didn，tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsme11.“MostofthechildrenagreedWithhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem.Thestudentswerehavingtheirclass.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemistryD.mathsMissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwas1ike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weatherAboysaid,“ThewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysA.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clearMostofthechiIdrentheboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentforThewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgettingA.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierKEY:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D中考英语阅读测试（六）作者：不详来源：不详加入时间：2004-9-29添加：无聊的飞AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.wTheboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish...MHehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,"theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.wPaullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?""Ohyes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,just1ikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristinasanditdidn，tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.MPaulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注：urchin顽童hesitate犹豫neighbour邻居注：urchin顽童hesitate犹豫ThestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhenPaulreceivedanexpensivecarPaultoldhimaboutthecarhesawtheshiningcarhewaswalkingaroundthecarFromthestorywecanseetheurchinwishedtogivehisbrotheracarwantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarwishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePauTswishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethatTheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishousetoshowhisneighboursthebigcartoshowhehadarichfriendtolethisbrotherrideinthecartotel1hisbrotherabouthiswishWecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythatPaulcouldn，tunderstandtheurchintheurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrothertheurchinwishedtohavearichbrothertheurchin，swishcametrueintheendThebestnameofthenamestoryisAChristmasPresentAStreetUrchinABrotherLikeThatAnUnforgettableHo1idayRide

KEY:1.B2.A3.D4.B5,C初中英语语法梳理和提高一一定语从句讲解试题在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom（作宾语），whose（作定语），that（作主语或宾语）。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或whoo先行词是指物的不代词，50：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeent