新概念第一册-短语总结-上

新概念第一册-短语总结-上新概念第一册-短语总结-上新概念第一册-短语总结-上xxx公司新概念第一册-短语总结-上文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新概念第一册短语总结上（1-72课）Lesson1–10Excuseme打扰了Thisisyour…这是你的…Isthisyour…这是你的...吗Thisisnotmy…这不是我的…Whatisthis.这是什么Thankyouverymuch非常感谢Hereismy…这里是我的There那里Sonanddaughter儿子和女儿Umbrellaandticket伞/票Numberfive第五号Shirtandskirt衬衣/短裙Teacherandstudent教师/学生Goodmorning早上好Inthemorning在早上Anewstudent一个新学生HeisGerman他是德国人HeisaGermanteacher

他是一德国教师Mr.–Mrs.–Miss先生/夫人/小姐Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴Whatmakeisit

它是什么牌子的车Whatnationalityareyou你的国籍是什么Youare…你是—Youarenot…你不是--Areyou….你是—吗Yes,Iam–No,Iamnot.

是，我是/不，我不是Whatisyourname

你名字是什么Mynameis…=Myname’s…

我名字是---Anengineerandanmechanic一名工程师/机械师Akeyboardoperator键盘操作人员Policemanandpolicewoman男警察/女警察Adoctorandanurse医生/护士Hairandhairdresser头发/理发师Airhostess空中小姐Ataxidriver出租车司机Postmanandmilkman

邮递员/送牛奶人Howareyou你身体好吗Iamfine我很好HowisTom汤姆身体好吗Heiswell.他很好/形容词Dayandtoday天/今天Lookatme…看我。。。43.主格宾格形容词性物主代词我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我们weusour你们youyouyour他们theythemtheir44.形容词放在Be后面叫主系表位置：放在名词前面或者Be动词后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fatthintallshort脏的干净的热的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年轻的忙的懒的oldyoungbusylazy45.国家/国家的/人(语言)中国ChinaChineseChinese英国EnglandEnglishEnglish美国AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德国GermanyGermanGerman法国FranceFrenchFrench朝鲜KoreaKoreanKorean意大利ItalyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianEnglishLesson11–20Who谁（特殊疑问词）whoisthatman那个男人是谁whoarethey他们是谁Whose谁的whosebagisit它是谁的包Perhaps可能perhaps+句子Perhapsitis.Office办公室Officer长官CustomsofficerFriend朋友Employee雇员Employer雇主Howdoyoudo你好（初次见面）Salesreps销售代表Hard-working努力工作的Matter事情关系whatisthematter怎么了whatiswrongwith…

….有什么毛病了Right正确颜色color=colour下面是形容词红色绿色蓝色黄色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色whitebrownorangepinkgrayColouritred把它染成红色(动词染色)Whatcolourisit它是什么颜色20帽子大衣女衬衫男衬衫hatcoatblouseshirt领带鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服裤子裤子袜子suittrouserspantssock家庭成员familymember爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爷爷奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergrandmotherauntuncleHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你家有几口人Hereyouare.给你passport护照be动词的四种句式肯定句AmIamaChinesestudent.IsItisagreenpassport.areTheyarewhitehandbags.否定句AmIamnotbusy.IsHeisnotmyfriend.areTheyarenotdirty.一般疑问AmAmIrightIsIsyourdaughterthinorfatAreAreyouGerman特殊疑问句子AmWhereamIIsWhatisyournameareHowareyou我后面用am.你/你们，他们复数后面用are他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.缩写Iam=I’m我是Youare=You’reItis=It’s它是Theyare=they’reHeis=He’s他是Weare=We’reSheis=She’s她是Isnot=isn’tThatis=That’s那是Arenot=aren’tMyhatis=Myhat’s我的帽子是Thereis=There’s

Whatis=What’sTom’sateacher

Tom是一位老师Tom’shatisold.Tom的帽子是旧的。名词的单数复数规则变化名词不规则变化名词单数复数单数复数jobjobsManMenpassportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeopledressdressesKnifeKnivesboxboxesbusbusesupstairsandseeit上楼来看看isthesamecolour.同样颜色可爱的勤奋的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavylongopenbiglightshortshutThis–these这些That–those那些

Lesson21–30Whichbook哪一本给某人某物(one/ones指代)单数复数Givesbsth给某人某物=GivesthtosbGivemeabook给我一本书GiveabooktomeGivemesomeglasses给我一些杯子Whichones哪些Thisone这本Theseones这些Theredone那本红的Theonesontheshelf架子上那些

5某处有某物句型(Therebe句型)单数复数

Thereisa/an+单数Thereare+复数Thereisarefrigerator有一个冰箱Therearesomechairs有一些椅子否定:thereisn’ta/anTherearen’t..一般疑问:IsthereabookontheshelfArethereanybooksontheshelf特殊疑问:Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf和any用法(一些)一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑问句TherearesomeboysintheclassroomThereisnotanywaterinthecup

IstheacatinhereSome/any修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词和much(许多)许多many许多much修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词Ihavemanyfriends.Hehasmuchwater.Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑问句子8介词短语Onthetable在桌子上Inthekitchen在厨房里Inthemiddleoftheroom在房子中间Nearthewindow在窗户附近Underthedesk在桌子下Infrontofthetree在树前面Behindthewall在墙后面Ontheleft/right在左边/右边9动词短语Comein请进Shutthedoor关门Openthewindow打开窗户Airtheroom给房间通风Makethebed铺床Dustthedressingtable给梳妆台除尘Sweepthefloor扫地Turnonthetelevision打开电视Turnoffthelight关闭电灯Emptythebox倒空盒子Sharpenthepencil削尖铅笔Putonthecoat穿上大衣Takeoffthetie脱掉领带Readabook读书10情态动词必须must肯定句子Youmustgotoschoolnow.你现在必须上学否定句子WemustnotwatchTV.我们禁止看电视一般疑问Mustheopenthewindow他必须开窗吗特殊疑问Whatmustwedo我们必须做什么11名词(东西)形容词(…..的)Clothes衣服untidy不整洁Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp锋利的Glass玻璃杯Blunt钝的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香烟Electric带电的Floor地板

Magazine杂志Plate盘子Stereo音响Armchair手扶椅Cupboard橱柜Wall墙Kitchen厨房Door门cooker炊具Picture图片Lesson31–401.实意动词短语Situnderthetree坐在树下Climbthetree爬树Runacrossthegrass跑过草地Runafterthecat追逐猫Typealetter打信Eatabone吃骨头Cleanhisteeth刷他的牙齿Cookameal做饭Drinkmilk喝牛奶Walkoverthebridge在桥上走Gounderthebridge从桥下过Flyovertheriver从河上飞Waitforabus等公共汽车Jumpoffthewall从墙上跳下Cry哭Swimacrosstheriver游泳过河Gointothepark走进公园Walkoutofthebuilding从楼里走出Sitbesidehismother坐在妈妈边Workhard努力地工作Makeabookcase制作书架Paintitpink把它染粉色Doone’shomework做作业Listentothestereo听音响Washthedishes洗碗Putitonthetable把它放桌上Dropthevase扔掉花瓶Showmethepicture给我看图片Takeittoher把它带给她Sendittomywife送它给我妻2.现在进行时态(now/atthemoment/present)结构主语(人)+be动词+doing(现在分词)肯定句子Sheissittingunderthetree.Itisrunningafteracat否定句子Heisnotclimbingatree.Thesunisnotshining.一般疑问AretheywalkingoverthebridgeIsshelookingatabigship特殊疑问WhataretheydoingWhereistheboyswimming3.介词短语Acrosstheriver越过Afteracat在…后面Inthesky在天空里Withhisfamily和….一起Overtheriver在…上方Alongthebank沿着(河岸边)Betweentwohills在两者之间Intotheroom进入(房间)Offthetree(从树上)落下Besidethetree在…旁边4.一般讲来时态结构主语(人)+be动词+goingtodo(原形)肯定句子Iamgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Wearegoingtolistentothestereo.否定句子Heisnotgoingtoputitonthetable.Theyarenotgoingtowaitforthebus.一般疑问IsTomgoingtoworkhardAretheygoingtodotheirhomework特殊疑问WhatareyougoingtodowithitWhatishegoingtodonow实意动词为具体的动作(区别于be动词)do带表动词原形doing代表动词现在分词begyourpardon再说一遍aboutthedog关于怎么样isafinedaytoday.今天是好天(带天气it)sunisshining.阳光照耀(thesun)photographofourvillage

我们村的一张照片photograph不特指另一个bookcaseisn’tforme.(for为某人介词isherfavouritecolour.最喜爱的lovelyvase可爱的花平(形容词)14祈使句(表示命令语气)省略听话人(you)肯定否定Becareful.Don’tdothatGivemetherulerDon’tputitthereLookatthepictureDon’trunListentomeDon’tplay15代词放中间名词放两边(穿上大衣)Putiton=putthecoaton=putonthecoatLesson41–501名词可数名词不可数名词Cheese奶酪Bag书包Bread面包Bird鸟Soap肥皂Kettle水壶Chocolate巧克力Teapot茶壶Sugar糖Glass玻璃杯Coffee咖啡Book书Tea茶Housewife家庭主妇Tobacco烟草Hammer锤子Milk牛奶Newspaper报纸Water水Car汽车News新闻Bus公汽Handwriting书法Dish盘子Cake蛋糕Minute分钟Butter黄油Boss老板Honey蜂蜜Biscuit饼干Jam果酱Coat大衣Whisky威士忌Tomato西红柿Beer啤酒Potato土豆Mince肉馅Lettuce莴苣Chicken鸡肉Cabbage卷心菜Beef牛肉Pea豌豆Lamb羊肉Bean豆角Meat肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape葡萄Wine果酒Peach桃2数量词表示短语Apieceof一块片Cheese/newsAloafof一条BreadAbarof一板Soap/chocolateAbottleof一瓶MilkApoundof一磅MeatHalfapoundof办磅CoffeeAquarterofapoundofTeaAtinof一听TobaccoAglassof一杯WaterAcupof一杯TeaAboxof一盒ChalkTwoboxesof两盒Apples

3ThereBe句型

some与any用法肯定Thereissome+不可数名词Thereisa/an+可数名词单数Therearesome+可数名词复数否定疑问Isthereany+可数名词复数Istherea/an+可数名词单数Arethereany+可数名词复数4情态动词“能”can没有人称和数的变化can后边加动词原形肯定Icanpitmyhaton.否定Ican’tliftthechair.一般Canyoujumpoffthebox特殊疑问WhatcanIdoforyouWhencanyoucomehere5动词动作与结果

看/看见找/找到听/听见动作Look(at)LookforListen(to)结果seefindhearHelooksforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.6实义动词的用法********重点*******

单数主语复数主语肯定Shelikesapples.Ilikebananas.Hewantsabottleofbeer.Theywantsomebiscuits.否定Shedoesn’tlikeapplesTheydon’twantanyapples.does体现单三人称likes转为原形Do/does助动词帮助动词疑问否定一般DoesshelikeeggsDoyoulikehimDoesitrainhereDotheyswim特殊疑问WhatdoesshelikeWhatdoyoudoWhendoesthesunriseWheredoyougoeverySunday特殊疑问词+do/does引导一般疑问句Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.Doesn’t中does助动词无意义，do实义动词7atthebutcher’s/thedoctor’s在肉铺youthetruth说实话handwritingisterrible.他书法很糟there在那边course当然Lesson51–601月份in+月份January一月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月2天气weather气候climateweatherWhatistheweatherliketodayclimateWhatistheweatherlikeinyourcountry你的国家气候怎么样SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的风的WetDryFinepleasantWarm湿的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3季节season方向(前边用in)春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter东南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like的两种词性动词喜欢Welikethecarverymuch.介词像Helookslikehisfather.WhatistheweatherlikeEveryonelikehimlikesswimming.像他一样的每个人都喜欢游泳。5一般现在时态标志词Often经常Heisoftenbusy.Usually通常Heusuallygetsupat7Always一直Ialwaysworkhard.Sometimes有时Itrainssometimes.Everyday每天Iseehimeveryday.6befrom=comefrom来自…*同义句*Be动词WearefromChina.TheyarenotfromJapan.IshefromAustraliaWhereisyourteacherfrom实义动词WecomefromChina.Theydon’tcomefromJapan.DoeshecomefromAustraliaWheredoesyourteachercomefrom7数词表到方法基数词1..2….序数词第1第2…1one7seven1stfirst7th

seventh2two8eight2ndsecond8th

eighth3three9nine3rd

third9th

ninth4four10ten4th

fourth10th

tenth5five11eleven5th

fifth11th

eleventh6six12twelve6thsixth12th

twelfth8时间表达早午晚InAtOnInthemorningAtnoonOnMondayIntheafternoonAtnightOnSundayIntheeveningAt..o’clockOn+具体天9交通工具(方式)Bycar乘车Onfoot步行Bybus乘公汽Bysea乘船Byair坐飞机Bybike骑车(提问方式how)Howdoyougotowork10动词短语+名词Thesunrises升起Atthemoment此刻Thesunsets.降落Tonight今晚RiseearlyEnvelope信封Setlate副词修动词Writingpaper信纸Takesb.toschoolAbottleofglue胶水Dosth.Together一起Aboxofchalk粉笔Stayathome呆在家Change零钱Arrivehome到家Shopassistant服务员11一般现在时与现在进行时两种时态混用Heusuallyshavesatseveneveryday,buttodayheisshavingateighto’clcok.Theyusuallyplayintheafternoon,butthisafternoontheyareswimming.12Whatelsedoyouwant其他的还要什么13TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.

一家人做主语谓语用复数14anunusualday不寻常的一天15WhatisthetimeItiseighto’clock八点钟了it表示时间

16or选择疑问句‘或者’DoyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsizeIshetallorshortLesson61–701疾病名词看病动作Haveaheadache头痛Haveanearache耳朵疼Haveatoothache牙疼Haveastomachache肚子疼Haveatemperature发烧Haveflu得流感Havemeasles出麻疹Haveacough得腮腺炎Seethedoctor看医生Takethemedicine吃药Callthedoctor给医生打电话WhatisthematterwithhimWhatiswrongwithhim他怎么了2好的(形容词)

好地(副词)

Goodwell形容词品质好的Heisagoodstudent指人身体好的Iamnotwell.副词

HespeaksEnglishwell

3反身代词oneself表示某人自己Myself我自己Ourselves我们自Yourself你自己Yourselves你们自Himself他自己Itself它自己Herself她自己Themselves他们自Enjoyoneself玩的高兴

Dosthbyoneself做某事靠自己4must的否定形式“禁止做”=祈使句否定肯定必须做祈使句(听话人为你)Youmustseeadoctor.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.否定禁止做祈使句否定(别…)Youmustn’ttalkintheroomDon’tplaywiththatboy.5星期表达方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend周末Thursday星期四On+星期几Friday星期五Attheweekend周末Saturday星期六On+具体某月某日6半系动词+形容词(系表结构)Feel感觉Hefeelsbetter.(比较好)Look看起来Helooksill.Theflowerlooksnice.SoundSmelltaste听起来闻起来尝起来Thesongsoundsgood.Thecakesmellsgood.Theappletastessweet.7remember记得+名词记得某物Rememberhisnumber+todo记得去做Remembertocall+doing记得做过Remembercalling8for的两种意义For+时间段Hemuststayinbedforanothertwodays.For+某人Itisgoodnewsforhim.9动词短语Remaininbed呆在床上Openyourmouth张开嘴Showmeyourtongue给我看你舌头Eatrichfood吃油腻食物Keeptheroomwarm保持房间温暖Playwithmatches玩火Leanoutof