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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁波诺丁汉大学考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
7.
问题1选项
A.Johnlikesgambling.
B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.
C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.
D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.
【答案】D
【解析】W:Johnwantstomoveupwardandonwardwithhisnewcompany.
M:Heiswellqualifiedandthebossisintohim.
W:Soyouthinkhewillachievehisgoal?
M:Yeah!Ibethewill.
Q:Whatdidthemanmean?
【解析】男士说John在新公司胜任新工作,受老板器重,并且肯定他会实现目标。
2.单选题
Ishalltellhimthetruth,______.
问题1选项
A.nomatterwhetherhelikesitornot
B.whetherhelikesitornot
C.nomatterhelikesitornot
D.whetherhewouldlikeitornot
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:不管他喜不喜欢,我都会告诉他真相。nomatter与疑问词who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等连用,意为“无论,不管”,可引导让步状语从句,A选项nomatterwhetherhelikesitornot符合题意。B选项中whether意思为“(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否”,不符合语境;C选项中nomatter意思为“不要紧”,用法错误;D选项中whether用法错误。因此A选项正确。
3.单选题
Don’tbeafraidofbees.Theydonotnormally()withoutbeingprovoked.
问题1选项
A.sing
B.bite
C.prick
D.thrust
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sing“唱歌”;B选项bite“咬”;C选项prick“戳,扎破”;D选项thrust“插,插入”。句意:不要害怕蜜蜂。如果没有挑衅,它们通常不会()人。蜜蜂是咬人,因此B选项符合题意。
4.单选题
Thefirstanimalsonthislivingsphere,theEarth,wereprimitive()animals,andthenaround500millionyearsagotheseseaanimalsdevelopedshells.
问题1选项
A.versatile
B.marine
C.predatory
D.feasible
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。versatile“多才多艺的”;marine“海生的,海产的”;predatory“掠夺的,掠夺成性的”;feasible“可行的”。句意:地球上第一类动物是海洋类生物,5亿年前这些海洋生物逐渐长出了外壳。由后半句的“shells”可推知第一批动物是海生动物,没有外壳;而且只有B项能修饰动物。
5.单选题
TheAmericandreamismost()duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.
问题1选项
A.plausible
B.patriotic
C.primitive
D.partial
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项plausible“看似可信的,花言巧语的”;B选项patriotic“爱国的”;C选项primitive“原始的,粗糙的”;D选项partial“偏爱的,不公平的”,这里要考虑句子前后的逻辑关系,美国资本主义带来发达的生产力,创造了巨大的财富,因此一时之间美国梦看起来似乎是能实现的,其它三项均不能使句子句意通顺。句意:在美国资本主义带来高度的生产力和巨大的财富期间,美国梦似乎是最能实现的。由选项意思和句意可知,A选项符合句意。
6.单选题
Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.
Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheiroldstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.
13.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto__________.
14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingspecialvocabulariesisunderstoodbymorepeople?
15.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”hemeansthat_______.
16.Itseemsthatthepassageimplies__________.
问题1选项
A.proposeasolution
B.argueagainstabelief
C.describeaphenomenon
D.provideentertainment
问题2选项
A.Medicalvocabulary.
B.Legalvocabulary.
C.Politicalvocabulary.
D.Agriculturalvocabulary.
问题3选项
A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast
B.thereismoresocialinteractionbetweenprofessionalsandothers
C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld
D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession
问题4选项
A.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging
B.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert
C.likeEnglish,alllanguagesarebecomingmoreandmoretechnical
D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguage
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:B
第4题:A
【解析】13.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。段首句Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.(每一种职业、每一种艺术、每一门科学都有它的专业词汇,其作用部分是用来指定在普通英语中没有名称的事物或过程,部分是为了确保命名的更精确。)与结尾句Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.(因此,我们的日常用语总是会接受新的技术术语,并使它们变得司空见惯。)扫描全文可知,文中主要对技术术语现象进行了介绍和描述。因此C选项“描述一种现象”正确,符合题意。A选项“提出一种解决方案”,B选项“辩论一种看法”,D选项“提供娱乐”均不符合题意,可排除。故选C。
14.【试题答案】D
【试题解析】客观细节题。第二段中谈及Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.(在贸易、手工业和其他职业中,例如农业和渔业,这些从遥远的时代就占据了大量的人口,技术词汇非常古老。)以及后文Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.(因此,尽管这些词汇(农业和渔业)的词汇在许多细节上具有很高的技术性,但它们在读音上更为人所熟知,也比大多数其他技术性词汇更为通俗易懂。)由此可知,让更多人知道的特殊表达应该是与农业和渔业有关的词汇。因此D选项“农业词汇”正确,符合题意。A选项“医学词汇”,B选项“法律词汇”,C选项“政治词汇”均不符合题意,可排除。故选D。
15.【试题答案】B
【试题解析】推理判断题。由关键词定位在最后一段Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.(然而,如今没有一种职业像所有职业曾经那样,是一个封闭的公会。)Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.(律师和物理学家,以及科学家和牧师能自由地与同伴结交,并且在专业区域之外也能会面。)Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.(此外,被称为通俗科学的东西使得每个人都熟悉时髦的观点和最近的发现。)因此,不再是closedguilds“封闭的公会”是因为现在不同专业的人之间也可以互相交流了。因此B选项“专业人员和其它人之间有更多的社交互动”正确,符合题意。A选项“如今相比过去更容易变成一位专业人员”,C选项“大众科学已经将他们的秘密告知了世界”,D选项“任何人如今都能理解一个专业方面的任何事情”,均不符合题意,可排除。故选B。
16.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。定位在最后一段Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.(因此,我们的通用语一直在吸收新的技术术语,并让它们变成通用语)。可以知道我们所说的通用语都是将新的词汇融入后而形成的。因此A选项“英语语言词汇一直都在变化”正确,符合题意。B选项“在不咨询专家的情况下,一个人从不能确定一个单词的意思”,C选项“如英语一样,所有的语言正变得越来越专业”,D选项“大多数非科学领域的技术术语很少有机会变成语言主体的一部分”。B,C,D选项均未在文中提及,可排除。故选A。
7.单选题
Elaine,Justin’smom,hadsetdownthehouseruleswithself-confidentassurance.Onlythemostobtusepersonwouldhavefailedtounderstand:notattoos,nobodypiercingsandnoco-edsleepoverswhilelivinginthehouseofElaineTuckerBrown.Still,thedayJustinturned18,heliedtohismotheraboutwherehewasgoingandheadedstraighttothetattooparlor,asifimpervioustohismother’swrath.Hegotalightblueheart,thesizeofanorangepermanentlyetchedonhisarm.Abovethisworkofartwastheword“Blessed”.No,Justinwasnotstupid,buthewasobstinate.Elainesawthisasanactofsheerdefiance.Shewasincensed,herangerexacerbatedbythefactthatJustinhadbreezedintothehouse,foundherinthekitchen,takenoffhisshirtwithasmileandsaid,“Gotit!”“No,Justin.Letmetellwhatyou'vegot,”Elainesaidangrily.“You'vegotfiveminutestogoupstairsandpackabag.IamtakingyoutoPop-Pop's.”TheridetoPop-Pop’shousewaschilly,tosaytheleast.ElaineberatedJustinforeverythingshecouldthinkof,whichwasn’tmuchbecausehewasastraightAseniorwithafullacademicscholarshiptohistopcollegepick.Hehadakindheartandstartedafoundationintheninthgrade,whichdonatedusedsportingequipmenttounderprivilegedkidsinSouthAfrica.Elainepulleduptoherfather’sdoorandorderedJustinout.Not10minuteslater,hercellphonerang.“Elaine,haveyoulostit?Youarekickingaboyasgoodashimoutthehouseforatattoo-thatsays‘Blessed’,noless?”herfatherasked,incredulous.“Youwillmisshimsomuch.Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface,Elaine.Comepickthisyoungmanup.”Elaine,havinggrownupobeyingmostofherparents’demands,turnedhercararoundandwentbacktopickupherson.Justinwassurprisinglycontrite.“Sorryforbeingsodisrespectful,Mom,”hesaidearnestly.“Iwilltrytofollowhouserulesfromnowon.”
1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?
2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?
3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?
问题1选项
A.“HouseRules”
B.“VisitingPop-Pop”
C.“StraightA’s”
D.“BodyPiercings”
问题2选项
A.cautiouslyjubilant
B.willfullydefiant
C.convincinglycontrite
D.noticeablymelodramatic
问题3选项
A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.
B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.
C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.
D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.
问题4选项
A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.
B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.
C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.
D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:A
第4题:D
【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】
1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?1.什么标题最适合这篇文章?
A.“HouseRules”A.“家规”
B.“VisitingPop-Pop”B.“拜访爷爷”
C.“StraightA’s”C.“优等生”
D.“BodyPiercings”D.“身体穿刺”
【考查点】主旨大意题。
【解题思路】根据文章首尾两句“贾斯汀的妈妈伊莱恩自信满满地定下了家里的规矩”,以及“从现在开始,我会尽量遵守家里的规矩”,可以知道,首尾两句都提到了houserules(家规)这个词语,可见本文主要是围绕家规展开的。故该题选择A项正确。
【干扰项排除】B项“‘拜访爷爷’”、C项“‘优等生’”和D项“‘身体穿刺’”都是文中的细节,不是主旨,属于以偏概全。
第2题:2.【选项释义】
2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?2.当贾斯汀给他妈妈看纹身时,他是什么态度?
A.cautiouslyjubilantA.谨慎地高兴
B.willfullydefiantB.故意挑衅
C.convincinglycontriteC.令人信服地忏悔
D.noticeablymelodramaticD.引人注目地夸张
【考查点】观点态度题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位至文章第六、七、八句“不,贾斯汀不笨,但他很固执(obstinate)。伊莱恩认为这是公然的挑衅(anactofsheerdefiance)。她被激怒了,贾斯汀轻快地走进房子(Justinhadbreezedintothehouse),发现她在厨房里,他脱下了衬衫,微笑着(withasmile)说,‘知道了!’”,由Justinhadbreezedintothehouse(贾斯汀轻快地走进房子)和withasmile(带着微笑)可以看出,贾斯汀的态度是任性固执又带有挑衅的,B项正确。
【干扰项排除】
A项“谨慎地高兴”和D项“引人注目地夸张”根据解题思路可知,该两项不符合原文,属于曲解原文;
C项“令人信服地忏悔”,是贾斯汀去了爷爷家之后的态度,不复合题干,属于张冠李戴。
第3题:3.【选项释义】
3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?3.以下哪一个细节不能让读者同情贾斯汀?
A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.A.他被描述为固执。
B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.B.他被描绘成一个善良的人。
C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.C.他被描述成一个优等生。
D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.D.他获得了大学全额奖学金。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据原文可知,贾斯汀是一个心地善良的人,每门学科都拿A,获得了全额奖学金,这些都是他的优点,能够引起读者的同情,但他固执这一点,无法引起读者的同情,所以本题选A项“他被描述为固执”符合题意。
【干扰项排除】B项“他被描绘成一个善良的人”、C项“他被描述成一个优等生”和D项“他获得了大学全额奖学金”,根据解题思路可知,这三项都是让读者同情的地方,属于反向干扰。
第4题:4.【选项释义】
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?4.下面哪一项是对段落中划线习语的最佳诠释?
A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.A.说一些并不坏的事情。
B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.B.试图教一些太难的东西。
C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.C.爱一个人不是因为他所做的事。
D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.D.在报复的过程中伤害了自己。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位到划线句子所在处,即文章倒数第五句“不要割下自己的鼻子来和脸过不去(Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface)”,结合上下文语境:贾斯汀因为纹身惹恼了妈妈,妈妈生气地把车开到爷爷家,将贾斯汀赶下车自己走了。爷爷打来电话告诉贾斯汀的妈妈:这么优秀的孩子,你会十分想念他的。由此可以推断,划线句意为不要为了报复反而伤害了自己。选项D符合原文。
【干扰项排除】A项“说一些并不坏的事情”、B项“试图教一些太难的东西”和C项“爱一个人不是因为他所做的事”根据解题思路可知,属于曲解原文。
8.单选题
Inspiteofthe(),itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.
问题1选项
A.deviation
B.distinction
C.controversy
D.comparison
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管有争议,但看来很多被邀请的客人还是会出席的。
考查名词辨析。deviation背离;distinction区别,优秀,荣誉,优待;controversy争论,辩论,论战;comparison比较,比喻。inspiteof表示“尽管”,因此前后句子为让步转折的逻辑关系。因此C项“争议”符合句意。
9.单选题
HispastaffectionforJane()anynewrelationshipimpossibleforhim.
问题1选项
A.resented
B.rendered
C.repelled
D.resorted
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析题。resent厌恶,憎恨;render致使,提出;repel击退,抵制;resort求助,诉诸。句意:他过去对Jane的感情致使他无法开始一段新恋情。选项B符合句意。
10.单选题
Electriceelsusechargesto______preyandalsostunthembeforetheyeatthem.
问题1选项
A.examine
B.detect
C.determine
D.search
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项examine“检查”;B选项detect“探测”;C选项determine“决定”;D选项search“搜索”。句意:电鳗利用电荷探测猎物,并在吃掉猎物之前把它们打晕。本句表示探测猎物。因此B选项正确。
11.单选题
InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.
ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.
OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.
Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200yeas,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.
Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.
TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorchlightedonMountOlympusbythesun’srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.
1.Nowadays,theathletes’expensesarepaidfor()
2.Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause()
3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics()
4.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames()
5.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames()
问题1选项
A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners
B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations
C.bytheathletesthemselves
D.bycontributions
问题2选项
A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults
B.theyaremuchbetter
C.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast
D.theyaremuchworse
问题3选项
A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished
B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors
C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld
D.wasconsideredunimportant
问题4选项
A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateintheGames
B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religiousorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart
C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames
D.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames
问题5选项
A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals
B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor
C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition
D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:A
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第五段的最后一句“competingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.”参赛国家自己支付自己国家运动员的经费。选项B符合句意。
2.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后一句“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.”遗憾的是,至于他们的比赛成绩与现代相比究竟如何我们没有根据做出判断。选项C符合原文。
3.细节事实题。根据第二段的最后一句“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,...”运动项目的具体顺序是不确定的,...。所以选项A符合原文。
4.细节事实题。根据原文第二段的内容可知,奴隶、女性及不忠实的人不允许参加比赛。所以选项B、C、D均错误,只有选项A正确。
5.细节事实题,根据第一段的内容可知,在古希腊,体育节日非常重要,同时它带有强烈的宗教色彩。最终,奥林匹克运动会褪去了当地的特色,在废除了禁止外国人参赛的规定后,成为了国际性的运动会。所以选项A,B,D均表述错误,选项C符合原文。
12.单选题
Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase______verylittle.
问题1选项
A.makesupfor
B.addsupto
C.comesupwith
D.putsupwith
【答案】B
【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项makesupfor“弥补”;B选项addsupto“总计为;累计起来”;C选项comesupwith“想出;赶上”;D选项putsupwith“忍受,容忍”。句意:我们收集到的有关那个案件的所有资料______毫无价值。根据语境,这里指的是这些资料没有价值,B选项addsupto“总计为;累计起来”符合题意。因此B选项正确。
13.翻译题
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
不列颠的超市业主们很少如此心怀忐忑地期待着圣诞节的销售业绩。在2014年,大部分超市,特别是乐购(TESCO)这个市场领头羊,过得很艰难。超低折扣商铺,持续挖它们的墙角,侵吞他们的市场份额,而下降的食物价格也使得超市的利润率降低。临近圣诞节和新年的几周通常是超市的旺盛销售时期,它们在此期间能否喘一口气?
涂鸦画可能最终会消失。但是直至现在,这种爱好仍然受到人们的尊敬。一位涂鸦画家说,他有很多朋友曾经痴迷于在火车车皮厢上作画。现在有了妻儿,他们只有周末去废弃的仓库墙上大展身手。这己经成了周日下午的惯例——一种比坐在电视机前看足球略微健康的消遣。
【答案】RarelyhavetheChristmasresultsforBritain'ssupermarketsbeenawaitedwithsuchtrepidation.Mostofthem,especiallythemarketleader,TESCO,struggledin2014.Thehard-discountstorescontinuedtoundercutthem,gobblingupmarketshare,whilefallingfoodpricesateintotheirprofits.WouldtheseveralweeksleadinguptoChristmasandNewYear'sDay,generallythestrongestsalesperiod,bringthemsomerelief?
Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butuntilnowthishobbyisstillrespectedbypeople.Onegraffitiartistsaysthathehasalotoffriendswhowereonceobsessedwithpaintingonthesurfaceoftraincompartment.Nowwithwivesandchildren,theyonlyhavetimeattheweekendtopaintonthewallsofabandonedwarehouses.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingwatchingthefootball.
14.单选题
Someoftheworld’smostimportantmuseumsareconfirmingwhatwe’vesuspectedallalongbutdidn’tdaresay:selfiesticks(自拍杆)arestupid.
TheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)hasbannedthesticksfromtheirexhibitionhallstopreventdamagetotheartwork.Ifyou’veeversetfootinMoMAyou’llknowwhatadifficultexperienceitcanbe.Notbecauseitisn’tanexceptionalartinstitutionthat’sgiventhemind-expandingexhibitions,butbecauseofotherpeople.TheMoMAisoneoftheworld’sbusiestmuseums—addselfiesticksamongthecrowdsandyou’vegotarecipefordisaster.
Thesamesituationcanbefoundatmanyfamoustouristlandmarks.Likeseatbelts,theselfiestickproblemdoesn’thithomeuntilsomeonegetshurt.Anincreasingnumberofsiteshaveseenthepotentialhazardandputastoptothingsbeforea“tragedy”occurs.TheAustralianOpenhasbannedselfiesticks.SportsandmusicstadiumsaroundLondonhavebannedthestick,aswell.
Yettherealissuebehindtheselfiestickistheselfieitself.It’ssomehowbecomesociallyacceptableforustotakethenarcissism(自恋)ofadolescenceandextenditthroughadulthood,manifestedinselfies.IadmitthatIdoenjoytheoccasionalguiltypleasureofaselfie,soIcan’tandwon’tbeahypocriteaboutit.
Whenitcomestotraveling,though,whenitcomestoonce-in-a-lifetimevisitstosacredlandmarksandworld-classmuseums,I’dhopethatwecouldallturnthelensawayfromourselves.
Orsimplyputthecameraaway.TravelwriterPaulTherouxoncetoldhisreaders:“Ineverbringacamera—becausetakingpictures,I’vefound,makesmelessobservantandinterfereswithmymemory.”Howmuchdowerelyonphotographstorememberourvacations?Doesitreallymatterthatwehaveapermanentdocumentationofeverymomentofourtravels?
Whatifweentirelyletgoofdocumentingandjustsimplyexperience?Itrieditforaday.ItiswhatIimagineskydivingwouldbelike:terrifyingatfirst,thenexcitingandfinally,whenIgotmymindtostopsubconsciouslyframingeverystreetscene,IbecamemorepresentthanI’veeverbeenonatrip.
1.WhatdowelearnaboutMoMA?
2.Asmentionedinthepassage,selfiestickshavebeenbannedinthefollowingeventsEXCEPT().
3.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorconsidersselfiesas().
4.TravelwriterPaulTherouxisquotedto().
5.In“IbecamemorepresentthanI’veeverbeenonatrip”(lastparagraph),theauthor’feelingcanbesummarizedas().
问题1选项
A.MoMAisoneofthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworld.
B.NoteveryoneappreciatestheexhibitionsinMoMA.
C.MoMAhastobeheavilyguardedtoprotecttheartwork.
D.TakingpicturesinMoMAcanbeapleasantexperience.
问题2选项
A.museumvisits
B.musicperformance
C.sportscompetition
D.touristsightseeing
问题3选项
A.awasteoftime
B.areallifesaver
C.sometimesenjoyable
D.mostlyboring
问题4选项
A.instructtravelersonhowtotakequalitypictures
B.remindpeopleofthebeautyofnaturallandmarks
C.persuadetravelersagainsttakingtoomanypictures
D.encouragepeopletotravelaroundtheworld
问题5选项
A.shocking
B.appreciating
C.exciting
D.confusing
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:C
第5题:B
【解析】1.语义推测题。根据第二段第四句theMoMAisoneoftheworld’sbusiestmuseums(现代艺术博物馆是世界上最繁忙的博物馆之一),可知A选项“现代艺术博物馆是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆之一”正确。B选项“不是每个人都喜欢现代艺术博物馆的展览”没有提到。C选项“现代艺术博物馆必须戒备森严以保护艺术品”:根据第二段第一句TheMuseumofModernArthasbannedthesticksfromtheirexhibitionhallstopreventdamagetotheartwork.(现代艺术博物馆已经禁止在他们的展厅内使用棍子,以防止损坏艺术品。),可知现代艺术博物馆采取了措施保护艺术品,但不至于戒备森严。D选项“在MoMA拍照是一种愉快的经历”:根据第二段最后一句addselfiesticksamongthecrowdsandyou’vegotarecipefordisaster(在人群中使用自拍杆,简直就是一场灾难),可知在现代艺术博物馆拍照并不愉快。因此A选项正确。
2.语义推测题。根据第三段第一句Thesamesituationcanbefoundatmanyfamoustouristlandmarks(在许多著名的旅游景点也可以看到同样的情况。)和第三句Anincreasingnumberofsiteshaveseenthepotentialhazardandputastoptothingsbeforea“tragedy”occurs.(越来越多的地点已经发现了潜在的危险,并在“悲剧”发生之前阻止了事情的发生。),在第三句后面讲述禁止使用自拍杆的地方,可知许多人在旅游景点拍照,并且没有禁止,故D选项“旅游景点”正确。根据第三段第四句和第五句TheAustralianOpenhasbannedselfiesticks.SportsandmusicstadiumsaroundLondonhavebannedthestick,aswell.(澳大利亚网球公开赛禁止使用自拍杆。伦敦周围的体育和音乐厅也禁止使用自拍杆。),可知体育竞赛、音乐厅禁止使用自拍杆,因此B选项“音乐厅”和C选项“体育竞赛”错误。根据前文,A选项“博物馆”错误。因此D选项正确。
3.语义推测题。根据第四段最后一句IadmitthatIdoenjoytheoccasionalguiltypleasureofaselfie(我承认我确实很享受自拍的那种偶尔带着罪恶感的快感),可知C选项“有时享受”正确。A选项“浪费时间”,B选项“拯救生活”和D选项“大多数时候无聊”没有提到。因此C选项正确。
4.语义推测题。根据第六段第一句Orsimplyputthecameraaway.(或者干脆把相机收起来。),可知这一段在讲述不要拍太多照片,最好不拍,引用作家的话用来举例证明,故C选项“说服旅行者不要拍太多的照片”正确,A选项“指导游客如何拍摄高质量的照片”错误。B选项“提醒人们自然景色的美”和D选项“鼓励人们环游世界”没有提到。因此C选项正确。
5.语义推测题。根据第七段最后一句ItiswhatIimagineskydivingwouldbelike:terrifyingatfirst,thenexcitingandfinally,whenIgotmymindtostopsubconsciouslyframingeverystreetscene,IbecamemorepresentthanI’veeverbeenonatrip.(这就是我想象中的跳伞的样子:一开始很恐怖,然后很兴奋,最后,当我的大脑不再下意识地勾勒出每一个街景时,我变得比我以往任何一次旅行中都更真实。),可知作者的感受富于变化,从恐怖到兴奋,最后欣赏这种方式,因此B选项“欣赏”正确。A选项“震惊”和D选项“困惑”的感受没有。C选项“兴奋”是其中一部分。因此B选项正确。
15.单选题
Catherine
won'tmindifyou()her
workload—sheneedstheextramoney.
问题1选项
A.amountto
B.addto
C.putup
D.goon
【答案】B
【解析】amountto指等于,意味着;addto指增大;putup指呈现;goon指继续。句意:Catherine不会介意你加大她的工作量,她急需用钱。选项B符合句意。
16.单选题
Thetestsshowtheearlierinlifeapersonhearsasoundthelongeritis______.
问题1选项
A.retained
B.preserved
C.remained
D.reserved
【答案】A
【解析】【选项释义】
A.retained保留B.preserved保护
C.remained保持;停留D.reserved保留;贮备
【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】分析句子,it指的是sound,根据longer可知,此处是说声音保留的时间越长,retain的牛津释义是tocontinuetohold(继续保持),该题选择A项符合句意。
【干扰项排除】
B项不符合句意;
C项侧重保持一种状态或条件不变;
D项侧重保留某种权利。
【句意】测试表明,一个人在生活中听到声音的越早,它保留的时间就越长。
17.单选题
Amongallsocietieslegalmarriageisusuallyaccompaniedbysomekindofceremonythatexpressgroup()oftheunion.
问题1选项
A.opinion
B.consistency
C.insistence
D.approval
【答案】D
【解析】opinion观点,主张;consistency一致性,相容性;insistence坚持,强调;approval批准,认可,赞同。句意:在所有社会中,合法的婚姻通常伴随着某种仪式,表达群体对婚姻的认可。选项D符合语境。
18.单选题
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisacceptableandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtoarts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthesciences.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisverydifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectprodu
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