考研考博-英语-山东经贸职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东经贸职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Icouldn'tsleepbecausethetapinthebathroomwas______.

问题1选项

A.draining

B.dropping

C.spilling

D.dripping

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。drain“排水；流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出”；drip“使滴下；溢出”。句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，使我无法入睡。因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Becauseoftheclose（

）ofarchitectsandbuilders,thebuildingwascompletedaheadofschedule.

问题1选项

A.simulation

B.composition

C.collaboration

D.inflation

【答案】C

【解析】simulation模拟；composition作曲,构成；collaboration合作；inflation膨胀。句意:由于建筑师和施工人员的密切合作,这座建筑提前完工。选项C符合句意。

3.单选题

Webeganwithanexperiment.Themanaskedmetomakeadrawingonablankpieceofpaper.ImadeasketchofacreatureIhadinventedsometimeagotoamusemychildren.WhenIhadfinished,heaskedmetocoverthedrawingwithmyhand.ThenheaskedmetoconcentratehardandtotrytotransmitthethoughtofwhatIhadsketchedAminutewentbywithnoresult.Heshookhishead,"itseemsverycomplicated:isitakindofamoeba?"Slowlyandhesitantlyhebegantodrawthecreature’srightear-thespotwhereI’vealwaysbeginthedrawing.“you’vegotit.”Isaid."Goon!"Hecompletedthedrawingquickly.IhadcarefullyredrawnthepictureinmymindasItriedtotransmitit—whichprobablyaccountsfortheidenticalstartingpoint.

Themanthendemonstratedotherpower.Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal.Hehadalittletroubletryingtobreakmycarkey.However,heplaceditagainstametalradiator,andafterafewseconds,said,46Itisstartingtogo.Thekeysnappedintwo.

Thenhetriedtotransmitapicturetomebytelepathy.Iattemptedtomakemymindreceptive,butnoimagecameintoit.Feelingratherembarrassed,Ijustdrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:checkmark.Themanshowedmethepieceofpaperhewasholding.ItcontainedamirrorimageofthesymbolIhaddrawn.Itcouldbesignificantinthisconnectionthatthemanisleft-handed.

AfterIlefttheroom,Ibegantosiftmyimpressions.Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror.Ihadtoadmitthatmostofthethingshaddonecouldhavebeentricks.Forinstance,snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror.ButhowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?Andifthatfeatwasduetogenuinetelepathicpower,theotherdemonstrationscouldalsobegenuine.

1.Inline11,“derives”mostnearlymeans（

）.

2.Itbeinferredfromline19-25thatthetelepathist’sdemonstrationswouldappearmostconvincingtoacriticalobserverifthetelepathistwereto

（

）.

3.The“acquaintance”mentionedinline19canbestbedescribedasa

（

）.

4.Whichphrasebestcharacterizestheauthor’sgeneralattitudeinthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Obtains

B.infers

C.connects

D.traces

问题2选项

A.providemoreinformationabouthisbackground

B.critiquetheperformancesofothertelepathist

C.performinarigorouslycontrolledenvironment

D.talkaboutwhatheisdoingasheperforms

问题3选项

A.skeptic

B.hypocrite

C.hoaxer

D.confidant

问题4选项

A.Completeindifferent

B.righteousindignation

C.Cynicalamusement

D.guardedacceptance

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.题干中的单词出现在第二段第二句Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal（通过抚摸放在脸上的硬币，他把我的手表指针调慢了两个小时，日期也调回到了两天前，他解释说这是为了从金属那里……力量）。可以推测“他解释这种力量是从金属那里得到的”，derive在这里是“获得，得到”的意思。选项A符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到作者对于心灵感应者其他一些手段他能够识破，比如snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror，但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白，因为这是他重构的画（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?），这件事也是作者正在做的一件事。因此可以推测，如果当表演的时候，谈论的是正在做的事情，那么心灵感应者的表演会更有说服力。选项D符合题意。

3.题干中的单词出现在文章最后一段第二句话Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror（就在前两天，我的一个……还警告我要小心戏法，特别是当那个人以前是个舞台魔术师的时候。）警告者要作者当心舞台上的一些小把戏，证明他对魔术师的花招比较了解。选项A符合题意，这个警告者是一个怀疑者。

4.作者在最后一段提到他承认很多舞台上的表演其实是戏法，但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白，因为这是他重构的画（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?）。证明作者对有些部分还是有疑问的。所以选项D“有保留的接受”符合题意。

4.单选题

Thereissupposedtobeasafety（）whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.

问题1选项

A.appliance

B.accessory

C.machine

D.mechanism

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appliance“器具，器械”；B选项accessory“配件，附件”；C选项machine“机器”；D选项mechanism“机制，原理，途径”。句意：应该有一种安全_____使火车不可能相撞。这里考查固定搭配safetymechanism“安全机制”，因此D选项符合题意。

5.问答题

FishingandRights

Acidification,warming,thedestructionofcoralreefs:thebiggestproblemsfacingtheseaareasvast,deepandseeminglyintractableastheoceansthemselves.Solongastheworldfailstocutitsemissionsofgreenhousegases,causeoftheglobalwarmingbehindthesetroubles,theywillgrow.Bycomparison,overfishing,anothergreatcause,shouldbeeasiertoputright,especiallyinthecoastalwaterswheremostfishingoccurs.Andyetitgoeson,yearafteryear.

Fishermenhaveeveryreasontodosomething.Manyfisheriesarehurtlingtowardscollapse;stocksoflargefishhavebeenreducedbyupto90%.Whenstocksareoverfished,theyyieldasmallercatch.Thecostofmismanagement,inlosteconomicoutput,ishuge:some$50billionayear,accordingtotheWorldBank.

Onereasonwhythepillagecontinuesisthatknowledgeoffishstocksispoor,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Anewstatisticalattemptatestimatingtheremainingshoals,fromUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,isthereforewelcome—evenifthatisnottrueofitsfindingsthatstocksareevenmoreravagedthanpreviouslythought.Thestudyfoundthatbetterunderstoodfisheriesarelikeliertobehealthy.Anotherreasonforoverfishingisnewtechnology(developed,aptlyenough,for

battlefields),whichmakesshoalseasiertodetect.Aslargeboatsandrefrigerationhavespread,fishingfleetshavecoveredgreaterdistancesandhovereduplargercatches.Becausetechnologyletsfishermenfishwithlesseffort,itdisguisesjusthowfastthestocksaredepleting.

Fishermengenerallyunderstandtherisksofoverfishing.Yetstilltheyfloutquotas,wheretheyexist.Thatisoftenbecausetheytakeashort-termviewoftheasset—theywouldrathercashinnowandinvestthemoneyinsomethingelse.Anditisinvariablycompoundedbyacommons-despoilingfeeingthatiftheydon'tplunder,otherswill.

Inmostfisheries,thefishermenwouldmakemoremoneybyhusbandingtheirresource,anditshouldbepossibletoincentivizethemtodoso.Thebestwayistogivethemadefined,long-termrighttoashareofthefish.Inregulatedindustrialfisheries,asinIceland,NewZealandandAmerica,thishastakentheformofatradable,individualshareofafishingquota.Developingcountries,wherelawenforcementisweak,seemtodobetterwhenagrouprightoveranexpanseofwaterisgiventoacooperativeorvillagefleet.Theprincipleisthesame:fishermenwhofeellikeownersaremorelikelytobehaveasresponsiblestewards.Thenewstatisticalstudyconfirmsthatrights-basedfisheriesaregenerallyhealthier.

Yetonlyafewhundredoftheocean'sthousandsoffisheriesarerunthisway,mainlybecausesuchschemesarehardtogetright.Limitingaccesstoacommonresourcecreateslosers,andthereforediscord.Culturaldifferencesaffectsuccessrates;noteveryoneisaslaw-abidingasIcelanders.Almosteverywhereittakestimetoconvincefishermen,thelasthunter-gatherers,tochangetheirhabits.But,barnacledbycaveatsthoughitmaybe,therights-basedapproachisthebestavailable.

Inrichcountries,satelliteimagerywillincreasinglyhelp,bymakingmonitoringcheaperandbetter.Inmanypoorones,devolutionismakingiteasiertoformlocalorganizations.Anotherpromisingideaistoincorporaterights-basedfisherieswithno-catchzones.Thesesafeguardbreeding-stocksandareeasiertomonitorthanindividualcatches.Wherestocksarerecovering,asaresultofthesereforms,fishermenarelikeliertoseescientificallydeterminedquotasasintheirself-interest.Intheend,thatmaybetheonlyhope.

【答案】Inthisessay"FishingandRights",theauthorthinksthatglobalwarmingcausesacidification,warming,andthedestructionofcoralreefs.However,overfishingisanothergreatcause,andshouldbeeasiertoputright.Theoverfishingoffishermenhasleadedthestocksoflargefishtoreducelargely.

Themainreasonwhythepillagecontinuesisthatknowledgeoffishstocksispoor,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Fishermengenerallyunderstandtherisksofoverfishing,theyfloutquotas.Moreover,thefishermeninmostfisherieswouldmakemoremoneybyhusbandingtheirresource.Onlyafewhundredoftheocean'sthousandsoffisheriesarerunthisway,andbarnacledbycaveatsthoughitmaybe,therights-basedapproachisthebestavailable.Interestingly,theincorporationoftherights-basedfisherieswithno-catchzonesmaybetheonlyhope.

6.单选题

Thefrontmatterofabookconsistsofthetitle,subtitle,tableofcontents,andpre-face.Butthe（1）ofreaderswhopaynoattentiontothesignalsislargerthanyoumightexpect,unlessyouhappentobeoneofthosewhoare（2）toadmitit.Ihavethisexpe-rienceagainandagain（3）students.Ihaveaskedthem（4）abookwasabout.Ihaveaskedthemtotellme,inthemostgeneral（5）,whatsortofbookitwas.This,Ihave（6）,

isagoodway,almostanindispensable（7）,tobeginadiscussion.Manystudentsare（8）toanswerthisfirstandsimplestquestionaboutthebook.Sometimestheyapologize（9）thattheyhaven’tfinishedreadingityet,and（10）donoknow.That’sno（11）,Ipointout.Didyoulookatthetitle?Didyoustudythe（12）?Didyoureadthepreface（13）introduction?No，theydidnot.Thefrontmatterofabook（14）tobelikethetickingofaclock,（15）younoticeonlywhenitisnotthere.

Onereasonwhytitlesandprefacesare（16）bysomanyreadersisthattheydonotthink（71）importanttoclarifythebooktheyarereading，Theydonotfollowthisfirst（18）.Iftheytriedtofollowit,they（19）begratefultotheauthor（20）them.

问题1选项

A.majority

B.amount

C.number

D.figure

问题2选项

A.toohonest

B.enoughhonest

C.honestenough

D.sohonest

问题3选项

A.with

B.in

C.from

D.over.

问题4选项

A.whatkind

B.allthat

C.what

D.which

问题5选项

A.words

B.expressions

C.phrases

D.terms

问题6选项

A.thought

B.known

C.understood

D.found

问题7选项

A.way

B.subject

C.thing

D.manner

问题8选项

A.able

B.failing

C.unable

D.incapable

问题9选项

A.bysaying

B.forsaying

C.tosay

D.saying

问题10选项

A.then

B.therefore

C.so

D.otherwise

问题11选项

A.way

B.sense

C.excuse

D.reason

问题12选项

A.chapters

B.contents

C.index

D.appendix

问题13选项

A.and

B.with

C.or

D.also

问题14选项

A.happens

B.appears

C.used

D.looks

问题15选项

A.that

B.something

C.which

D.nothing

问题16选项

A.ignored

B.forgotten

C.missed

D.escaped

问题17选项

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.so

问题18选项

A.rule

B.example

C.advice

D.suggestion

问题19选项

A.will

B.would

C.need

D.should

问题20选项

A.tohelp

B.forhelping

C.inhelping

D.helping

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

第6题:A

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:B

第15题:C

第16题:A

第17题:C

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:B

【解析】1.句意：不关注这些信息的读者数量要比人们预想的多。C选项number意为“数字，数量”，thenumberof后面接可数名词readers，意为“读者的数量”。其他三项中，A选项majority多数；B选项amount数量，总额，theamountof后面接不可数名词；D选项figure意为“数字，算术”，不符合句意。

2.句意：足够诚实地承认这一点。enough修饰形容词和副词时应该后置，C项正确。

3.句意：我在学生这方面很有经验。haveanexperiencewith为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有经验”，A项正确。

4.C选项what意为“什么”，与文意相符，在此表示：我问学生书里写的是什么内容。

5.空格处填入terms，句意变为：我要求他们高度概括一下这本书的归类。ingeneralterms意为“概括地，笼统地”。

6.句意：我这是一个很好的方法。A选项thought以为，认为，与句意相符，应选A。其他三项中，known知道；understood懂，理解；found发现，都与句意不符。

7.空格所在句是说一种不可或缺的、即将讨论的。而且空格前面提到的agoodway。way方法，手段；subject主题，学科；thing事件；manner方式，举止，礼貌，A项way符合句意。

8.句意：很多学生回答这个首要而最简单的问题。able能够的，有能力的；failing失败，不成功；unable不会的，无能力的；incapable无能力的。因此，从意义上来讲，unable和incapable都符合句意。但是，unable才可以和to搭配使用，incapable后面应接介词of。因此，C项正确。

9.空格所在句是说有时他们道歉说还没有完成阅读。空格处应为bysaying。apologizefor意为“为某事道歉”，所以不能选B项。

10.句意：说他们没有完成阅读，不知道。then那时，然后；therefore因此；so因此，后面引导完整句子；otherwise否则，因此，B项therefore符合句意。

11.空格前后句意：学生没有完成阅读，因此不知道。我认为，不要找借口。C选项excuse意为“借口，理由，辩解”，与句意相符。

12.空格所在句前一句提到title（标题）吗，后一句又提到preface（前言），据此推测，此处应该为B项contents（目录）。

13.空格连接的introduction和preface这两个名词均有“前言，引言”之意，因此C选项or“或者”放在空格处比较合适。

14.句意：书的正面是时钟的嘀嗒声。happensto碰巧；appearto看来像是；usedto过去常常；lookto朝（某物）看去，面对，依靠。因此，选项Bappearto符合句意。

15.which放在空格处引导非限制性定语从句。句意：只有当它不在时你才会注意到。

16.句意：标题和前言被读者的原因就在于……。ignored忽视；forgotten忘记；missed错过；escaped躲过，因此，A项ignored符合句意。

17.it在空格处作形式宾语，此处句意：他们认为有关书的阐释并不重要。

18.句意：他们不愿遵循这一首要。rule规则，原则；example榜样；advice建议；suggestion建议。因此，A项符合句意。

19.句意：说如果他们尝试这么做了，他们就会感谢作者的帮助。表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以B项would比较合适。

20.这里考查固定搭配。begratefultosb.forsth.意为“因……感谢某人”，因此B项正确。

7.单选题

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor’soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon’thavetoskipworktotendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions.“Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,”saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;theyspendenoughunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseveremailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialog.“Wearenotstupid,”saysStirlingSomers,executiveoftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup.“Doctorsgettingpaidinacriticalpieceisgettingthistowork.”Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey’llbeswampedbyramblinge-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat’sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif-basedstart-up.Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatentsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.ThedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplanwhichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor’soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requireastethoscopetodiscoverwhat’swrong—andtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor’sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor’svisitsoffera“verynarrow”sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theinternet’srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis“ahugerollofthediceforHealinx”,notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,expectsomeHMOS(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)topayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren’tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-upistostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors’visits?

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,doctorsare（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

问题1选项

A.rewardingtheiremployee

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

问题2选项

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

问题3选项

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientsonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

问题4选项

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOSwouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第三句hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon’thavetoskipworktotendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions.（希望在线访问将意味着员工不必为了照顾小病或慢性病而翘班。），说明电子健康计划的目的是让员工花更多的时间在工作上，提高生产力。因此C选项“提高工人生产力”正确。A选项“奖励他们的员工”，B选项“让当地医院满意”，D选项“测试复杂的技术”均不能说明该计划的目的，所以A，B，D错误。

2.推理判断题。A选项“是一个前景很好的行业”，由原文Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren’tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-upistostanddown.（如果医生、雇主和病人都不满意，还有一家电子健康计划初创企业将退出。）可知该计划的前景还不明朗，所以A错误。B选项“是由当地政府资助的”，文中没有提及政府资助，所以B错误。C选项“受到所有病人的欢迎”在文中没有提及，所以C错误。D选项“处于实验阶段”，由原文可知并非所有的医生都支持该项目，且在线看病还不能完全替代医院看病，是否能达到预期目的也有待观察，说明该项目还处于实验阶段，所以D选项正确。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;theyspendenoughunpaidtimeonthephone.（医生们并没有吵着要和病人在网上免费看病，他们花在电话上的无酬时间已经够多了。），说明医生不愿意无偿在线看病。因此A选项“不愿无偿在线看病”正确。B选项“对网络咨询不感兴趣”，由原文可知有9%的人感兴趣，所以B选项错误。C选项“太累了，无法在网上和病人交谈”，在文中没有提及，所以C错误。D选项“满足于每次网上看病的20美元薪酬”，文中没有说到他们满足于这个薪酬，所以D错误。

4.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到最后一段第一句alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice（该计划还希望确定在线看病是否会提高工人的生产率，足以抵消服务成本），说明只有在线看病能发挥其效果，能够抵消服务成本，即在线看病能替代医院看病时，该项目才有前景。因此B选项“可以有效地替代医院看病”正确。A选项“雇主会对他们保持信心”，C选项“HMOS将支付服务费用”，D选项“将利用新技术改进电子健康项目”均不是项目成功的关键，所以A，C，D错误。

8.写作题

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

9.写作题

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicof“OntheAgingPopulation”.Youshouldwriteatleast160-180words.

【答案】略

10.单选题

Althoughtoomuch（1）tothesun’sultravioletrayscancauseskincancer,sunshinemayhavea（2）effectagainstsomecancers,U.S.scientistssaidinApril.They（3）vitaminD,theso-calledsunshinevitaminthatisalsofoundinfortifiedmilkand（4）products,codliverandsomefattyfish,canhelptoslowdownthespeed（5）whichcancer（6）divide.“Thisstudyfoundinverse（7）

betweenbothresidentialandoccupationalexposuretosunlight（8）mortalityfromfemalebreastandcoloncancers,”saidDr.MichaelFreedmanoftheNationalCancer（9）.

Inresearch（10）inOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine,Freedmanandhisteamstudied（11）frombreast,ovarian,colon,prostateandskincancersin24U.S.statesbetween1984and1995todeterminethe（12）ofsunlightonthedisease.

（13）surprisingly,theyfoundmoredeathsfromskincancerinsunnier（14）butthenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromtheothercancerswaslowerinthe（15）areas.Working（16）inasunnyclimatewasalsoassociatedwith（17）breastandcoloncancerdeathsbutnot（18）theothercancers.Freedmansaidmoreresearchisneededto（19）theassociationbetweensunlightand（20）cancers.

问题1选项

A.exposure

B.addition

C.resolution

D.solution

问题2选项

A.potential

B.protective

C.insufficient

D.effective

问题3选项

A.signify

B.prescribe

C.reassure

D.suspect

问题4选项

A.agricultural

B.bean

C.meat

D.dairy

问题5选项

A.with

B.beyond

C.at

D.in

问题6选项

A.portions

B.cells

C.diseases

D.illnesses

问题7选项

A.associations

B.conclusions

C.judgments

D.illusions

问题8选项

A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and

问题9选项

A.Constitution

B.Conference

C.Institute

D.Operation

问题10选项

A.done

B.concerned

C.involved

D.reported

问题11选项

A.deaths

B.pains

C.sufferings

D.effects

问题12选项

A.degree

B.impact

C.intensity

D.depth

问题13选项

A.More

B.Not

C.Much

D.No

问题14选项

A.states

B.countries

C.cities

D.provinces

问题15选项

A.wet

B.windy

C.sunshine

D.dry

问题16选项

A.heavily

B.outdoors

C.offensively

D.hard

问题17选项

A.more

B.many

C.less

D.fewer

问题18选项

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.to

问题19选项

A.indicate

B.propel

C.explain

D.generate

问题20选项

A.other

B.vital

C.certain

D.severe

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:C

第10题:D

第11题:A

第12题:B

第13题:B

第14题:A

第15题:C

第16题:B

第17题:D

第18题:A

第19题:C

第20题:C

【解析】（1）exposure暴露；addition増加；resolution决心；solution解决。根据句意：过度暴露在太阳紫外线下会导致皮肤癌。选项A符合句意。

（2）potential潜在的；protective防护的；insufficient不足够的；effective有效的。根据句意：阳光可能对某些癌症有一定的预防作用。选项B符合句意。

（3）signify表示,预示；prescribe规定；reassure使...安心；suspect怀疑,猜想。根据句意：他们猜想,所谓的阳光维他命—维他命D...”,选项D符合原文。

（4）agricultural农业的；bean豆类；meat肉；dairy奶制品。dairyproducts为固定搭配。

（5）atthespeedof为固定短语,意为“以...的速度”。

（6）portions部分；cells细胞；diseases疾病；illness病痛。这里指癌细胞,用cancercell。

（7）associations关系；conclusions结论；judgment判断；illusions例子。根据句意：这项研究发现住宅和职业暴露在阳光下与女性乳腺癌和结肠癌的死亡率呈负相关。选项A符合句意。

（8）“住宅和工作场所所接收阳光照射的程度”与“女性乳腺癌和结肠癌的死亡率”是并列关系,用and,选项D正确。

（9）constitution宪法；conference会议；institute研究所；operation操作。根据原文可知这里指国家癌症研究所。选项C正确。

（10）根据原文：在《职业与环境医学》的研究报告中,...。选项D符合原文。

（11）根据下文,他们发现阳光充足的州皮肤癌死亡率较高。由此推断选项A符合原文。

（12）词义辨析题。degree程度；impact影响；intensity强度；depth深度。根据原文可知这里是研究阳光对癌症的影响,选项B符合原文。

（13）根据原文可知研究发现与他们之前的假设基本一致,所以应该用notsurprisingly,表示不出所料。

（14）细节判断题。根据上文可知是美国各州之间的数据对比,这里也应该填入states,所以选项A符合原文。

（15）细节判断题。根据上文的sunnierstates,可以推断这里也应该指阳光充足的地区,选项C符合原文。

（16）根据下文的sunnyclimate,可知这里指户外工作,选项B符合原文。

（17）细节判断题。根据上文提到的,阳光充足的州皮肤癌死亡率较高,而这些地区其他癌症的死亡率却低得多。由此推断,这里指死亡率更低,根据后面的deaths可推断应用fewer修饰,所以选项D正确。

（18）固定搭配。beassociatedwith与...相关。

（19）indicate指出；propel激励；explain解释；generate使形成,发生。根据句意：弗里德曼说,还需要更多的研究来解释阳光和某些癌症之间的联系。选项C符合句意。

（20）这里强调的是阳光与具体的某种癌症的关系,所以选项C更符合原文。

11.单选题

TheForbiddenCityistheformerimperialpalaceinthecenterofBeijing,China.A.Constructionbeganin1406,andtheemperor’scourtofficiallymovedinby1420.TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls.Evengovernmentofficialsandtheimperialfamilywerepermittedonlylimitedaccess.Onlytheemperorcouldenteranysectionatwill.

ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples.Allbuildingswithinthewallsfollowanorth-southline,andthemostimportantonesfacesouthtohonorthesun.Thedesignersarrangedtheotherbuildings,andtheceremonialspacesbetweenthem,toimpressallvisitorswiththegreatpoweroftheEmperor,whilereinforcingtheinsignificanceoftheindividual.Thisarchitecturalconceptwascarriedouttothesmallestdetail.Forexample,theimportanceofabuildingwasdeterminednotonlybyitsheightorwidthbutalsobythestyleofitsroofandthequantityofstatuettesplacedontheroof’sridges.

Inrecognitionoftheimportanceofitsunparalleledarchitecture,UNESCOaddedthepalacetoitsWorldHeritageListin1987.Today,visitorsfromallovertheworlddonotwaitforanimperialinvitationtowalkaboutthispalace,nowamuseumofimperialart.

OneofthemostimpressivelandmarksoftheForbiddenCityistheMeridianGate,theformalentrancetothesouthernsideoftheForbiddenCity.Thegate,withitsauxiliarywingsoneithersideoftheentryway,is38metershighatitsroofridge.Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations.

Asyouwalkthroughthegate,youcomeintoalargecourtyard,140meterslongand210meterswide.RunningthroughthecourtyardistheGoldenRiver,whichiscrossedbyfiveparallelwhitemarblebridges.ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony,which,inturn,leadstotheheartoftheForbiddenCity.Itsthreemainhallsstandatopathree-tieredmarbleterraceoverlookinganimmenseplaza.A.Theplazahasenoughspacetoholdtensofthousandsofsubjectspayinghomagetotheemperor.

AtthenorthernmostendoftheForbiddenCityistheImperialGarden,whichistotallydifferentfromtherestofthecompound.D.Insteadofrigidformality,youseeaseemingspontaneousarrangementoftrees,fishponds,flowerbeds,andsculpture.Hereistheplaceofrelaxationfortheemperor.

1.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.

2.Fromthepassage,itisimpliedthatthemainentranceareatotheForbiddenCityis.

3.Whichphraseisclosestinmeaningtotheword“proclamations”inparagraph4?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothebridgesovertheGoldenRiverleadto?

问题1选项

A.Chinesearchitectsborrowedideasfrommanydifferentcountries

B.thedesignoftheForbiddenCityisdullandcolorless

C.thearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityexemplifiestraditionalChinesevalues

D.thegardenoftheForbiddenCitywaslaidoutinastrict,rectangularpattern

问题2选项

A.surroundedbythreetallwalls

B.paintedgoldandgreen

C.decoratedwithstatuettes

D.notveryimpressive

问题3选项

A.Musiccomposedforpublicceremonies

B.Speechesencouragingsoldierstofight

C.Officialpublicannouncements

D.Poetrywrittenfortheemperor

问题4选项

A.TheMeridiangate

B.TheGateofSupremeHarmony

C.ThecenterofBeijing

D.TheImperialGardens

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段第一句话提到紫禁城的建筑严格遵循中国的传统原则（ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples），由此可知选项C“紫禁城的建筑体现了中国传统的价值观”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第一段第三句话提到紫禁城得名于大多数人被禁止进入这个区域，周围有围墙（TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls），由此可知进入紫禁城的入口是被高墙围住，因此选项A符合题意。

3.判断推理题。文章第四段最后一句话提到当你站在这座雄伟的建筑前，你就能理解人们站在那里聆听帝王宣言的敬畏之情（Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations），由此可知选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据文章第五段第三句ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony可知选项B符合题意。

12.单选题

Thereusedtobeathreathereyearsago,（

）?

问题1选项

A.didn’tit

B.usedn’tit

C.didn’tthereuseto

D.didn’tthere

【答案】D

【解析】考查反义疑问句。Therebe句型的反义疑问句必须用there进行反问，若be动词前没有其它情态动词或助动词修饰，则反义疑问句用b