人教版高中英语测控指导必修2课件

Unit1

CulturalrelicsUnit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-read一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题

一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来1)theTerracottaWarriorsofQinDynasty

2)theGreatWall

3)Stonehenge

4)TempleofHeaven

5)pyramids

6)TajMahal

2.属于中国的文化古迹有

。

CFDBAEB,C,F一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来CFDB一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来A

B1.sink

a.tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingsthonit2.select b.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth3.decorate c.toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage4.belong d.tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness5.doubt e.tobeamemberofagrouporanorganization6.survive f.togodownbelowthesurfaceofwater,mud,etc.7.explode g.tochoosesthorsomeonebythinkingcarefully答案:1.f

2.g

3.a

4.e

5.b

6.d

7.c一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空1.Theystartedoffatonce

thelostboy.

2.In

tenminutes,thecleverboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.

3.Thosecountrieshavebeen

foralongtime.Peopletheresufferedalot.

4.Lionsandtigers

thecatfamily.

5.Weshouldworkharderforourboss

forwhathehasdoneforus.

lessthan

atwar

belongto

inreturn

insearchofinsearchoflessthanatwarbelongtoinreturn一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空lessthanat一二三四五六10/tenambergoldjewelspalaceRussianNazis四、阅读IN

SEARCH

OF

THE

AMBER

ROOM,完成表格一二三四五六10/tenambergoldjewels一二三四五六五、阅读IN

SEARCH

OF

THE

AMBER

ROOM,回答下列问题1.FromthepassageweknowthattheAmberRoomwas

.

A.madebytheRussianpeopleB.stolenfromtheKingofPrussiaC.boughtbytheRussianpeopleD.agiftfromFrederickWilliamⅠ答案:D一二三四五六五、阅读INSEARCHOFTHEAMB一二三四五六2.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmberRoom?A.Theamberoftheroomhadsomebeautifulcolours.B.Itwasasmallroomwhereakinglived.C.Thecountry’sbestartistsspentabouttenyearsmakingit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithflowersandjewels.3.TheAmberRoomwasdesigned

.

A.forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ

B.tobeagiftC.speciallyforPetertheGreatD.forgueststolivein答案:C答案:A一二三四五六2.Whatcanweknowabout一二三四五六4.WhatdidPetertheGreatgivetoFrederickWilliamⅠ?A.Anamberroom.B.Abeautifulpalace.C.Someamber.D.Anexcellenttroop.5.WhereistheAmberRoomnow?A.ItisinPrussia.B.ItisinStPetersburg.C.It’sinapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.D.It’smissing.答案:D答案:D一二三四五六4.WhatdidPetertheGre一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreat1.

(wonder)oftheworld,wasagreatwork2.

tookabouttenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoom3.

(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamⅠ,4.

lovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoom.InRussia,theroomfirstserved5.

asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlaterwasmovedandredesignedbyCatherineⅡ.6.

(fortunate),theAmberRoomdisappeared7.

theNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows8.

happenedtoit.In2003,9.

,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthebasisofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg10.

(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.

wondersthat/whichwasgivenwhoasUnfortunatelywhenwhathowevertocelebrate一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空wondersthat/w123456789101112131.Is

it

enough

to

have

survived

for

a

long

time?存在了很长时间就足够(成为文化遗产)了吗?考点survivevi.

幸免;幸存;生还Theboysurvivedintheearthquake,butbecameanorphan.那个男孩在地震中幸免于难,但是成了孤儿。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.这些小生物们(蚂蚁)有着无私奉献的精神,它们在这个地球上存活了一亿四千多万年,比恐龙存活的时间要久远得多。【高考典句】(2016·

北京高考)Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.因此,这些装备精良的人们活了下来,因为他们是体格最棒的。123456789101112131.Isitenoug12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Many

people

felt

lucky

to

have

survived

the

tsunami.经历那次海啸后能幸存下来,许多人都感到很幸运。词性

动词

含义

(经历某事件之后)幸存(2)Many

small

companies

are

still

fighting

for

survival.许多小公司还在为生存而斗争。词性

名词

含义

存活,幸存(3)The

two-year-old

baby

was

the

only

survivor

of

the

accident.那个两岁的婴儿是这场事故中唯一的幸存者。词性

名词

含义

幸存者12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople

(survive)aftertheterribleaccident.

2)—Isthereanyonewho

(survive)thecaraccidentthathappenedlastmonth?

—None.用survive的正确形式填空3)Onlyfourpassengers

thatshipaccident.

4)Howmany

havebeensenttohospital?

5)His

onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.

survivedhassurvivedsurvivedsurvivorssurvival12345678910111213活学活用survived123456789101112132.IN

SEARCH

OF

THE

AMBER

ROOM寻找琥珀屋考点insearchof的含义是“寻找”,在句中常做目的状语或表语。Thesoldierslistenedcarefullyin

search

ofanypossiblepersonburiedinruins.战士们仔细地听着,寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。Thescientistsarein

search

ofanewelement.这些科学家正在寻找一种新元素。123456789101112132.INSEARCHO12345678910111213in

search

of,search,search

for辨析:请先看例句:He

travelled

to

more

than

100

cities

in

search

of

his

lost

son.他去过一百多个城市寻找自己失踪的儿子。The

police

are

searching

the

building.警察正在搜查这座大楼。He

is

searching

for

his

lost

pen.他正在寻找丢失的钢笔。归纳

in

search

of是固定短语,of后面所跟的名词或代词是“寻找的目标”。

search是及物动词,后面所跟的名词或代词是“被搜查的对象”。search

for是动词短语,后面所跟的名词或代词表示“寻找的目标”。

12345678910111213insearchof,12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:search,search

for,in

search

of1)Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout

theirlostdog.

2)They

himbutfoundnothing.

3)Thenavyis

themissingplane.

翻译句子4)Theyaresearchinghim.5)Theyaresearchingforhim.insearchof/searchingforsearchedsearchingfor/insearchof答案:他们正在搜他的身。

答案:他们正在找他。

12345678910111213活学活用insearch12345678910111213单句改错6)Theyinsearchofthelostboy.答案:They后加are12345678910111213单句改错答案:They后加123456789101112133.Frederick

WilliamⅠ,the

King

of

Prussia,could

never

have

imagined

that

his

greatest

gift

to

the

Russian

people

would

have

such

an

amazing

history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。考点一

本句中用到“情态动词+havedone”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测。“情态动词+havedone”结构用法总结:needn’thavedone本不必做should(not)havedone本(不)应该做ought(not)tohavedone本(不)应该做may/mighthavedone也许做过couldhavedone可能已经做过;本可以做123456789101112133.FrederickW12345678910111213另外,表示对过去情况的肯定推测要用musthavedone,其对应的否定推测要用can’thavedone或couldn’thavedone。如:Itoldhimwhenthemeetingwouldbeheldyesterday.Youneedn’t

have

toldhimaboutit.我昨天告诉他什么时候开会了,你本不必告诉他这件事。Thepeopleofthatcountryshould

have

been

toldmoreaboutthenuclearcrisis.那个国家的民众本应该被告知更多关于核危机的情况。Theymight

have

gonethere,butI’mnotsure.他们可能去了那儿,但我不确定。Youcould

have

donebetter,butyouweretoocareless.你本可以做得更好,但你太粗心了。12345678910111213另外,表示对过去情况的肯定12345678910111213Theearthquakemust

have

donegreatdamagetotheeconomy.这次地震一定对经济造成了巨大的损害。Youtoldmethatthereweretenpeopleinthecar,soitcouldn’t

have

beenacomfortablejourney.你告诉我那辆汽车里有十个人,因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。考点二amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.小汤姆坐着看猴子在他面前跳舞,感到无比惊讶。Whatyoudidamazedme.你做的事情使我吃惊。12345678910111213Theearthquak12345678910111213(1)amazing和amazed的不同用法:amazing的含义是“令人吃惊的”,多用来修饰事物;amazed的含义是“吃惊的”,多用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰人的表情。It

was

amazing

that

the

boy

was

able

to

solve

the

problem

so

quickly.那个男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。Aren’t

you

amazed

at

the

amazing

news?听到这个令人吃惊的消息,你难道不吃惊吗?12345678910111213(1)amazing和am12345678910111213(2)amazement

n.惊奇;诧异to

one’s

amazement

令某人惊讶的是in

amazement

惊奇地To

my

amazement,the

visiting

team

won.令我惊讶的是,客队居然赢了。They

looked

at

me

in

amazement.他们惊讶地看着我。(3)amaze的近义词是surprise。12345678910111213(2)amazement12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Jackdescribedhisfather,who

(一定是)abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

2)We

(本来不必买)somuchfoodnowthatSusiewon’tbewithusfordinner.

3)Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom.It

(也许被拿走)bysomebody.

4)—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She

(一定经历过)alotofdifficulties!

musthavebeenneedn’thaveboughtmayhavebeentakenawaymusthavegonethrough12345678910111213活学活用musthave12345678910111213语法填空5)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefirstlecturebyMsLi?—Well,it’squite

(amaze)andallofusarequite

(amaze)atit.

6)The

(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

(amaze)whensheheardthenews.

amazingamazedamazedamazed12345678910111213语法填空amazinga123456789101112134.The

amber

which

was

selected

had

a

beautiful

yellow-brown

colour

like

honey.选出来的琥珀色彩鲜艳,呈现出蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。考点selectvt.

挑选;选择Pleaseselect

afewniceapplesformymother.请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.从你的周围选择某些你和另一个人共同享有的东西。123456789101112134.Theamberw12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)The

captain

needs

a

select

crew

for

this

dangerous

job.船长需要一批精挑细选的船员来做这项危险的工作。词性

形容词

含义

精选的,择优的(2)Do

you

have

any

good

selection?你有什么好的选择吗?词性

名词

含义

挑选,选择12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用用select的适当形式填空1)Helether

(select)herownbirthdaypresent.

2)Athletes

(select)nationwidewilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames.

3)Thefinalteam

(select)willbemadetomorrow.

selectselectedselection12345678910111213活学活用selectse123456789101112135.The

design

of

the

room

was

in

the

fancy

style

popular

in

those

days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。考点一(1)designn.设计;图案;构思ThedesignoftheGoldenGateBridgeisattractive.金门大桥的设计很吸引人。Ilikethedesign

ofthatcarpet.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Theythinkhighlyofmydesign.他们对我的构思评价很高。123456789101112135.Thedesign12345678910111213(2)designvt.设计;计划;构思

Theyhavedesignedalotofadvancedelectricequipment.他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。Theroomisdesignedfortheirdaughter.这个房间计划留给他们的女儿用。【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。归纳

design常用被动形式,构成be

designed

for

sb/sth,其含义是

“打算给……用”,和be

designed

to

do

sth,其含义是“目的是”。12345678910111213(2)designvt.12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)We

don’t

know

if

it

was

done

by

design

or

by

accident.我们不知道那是有意安排的还是偶然的。含义

有意地(2)The

middle-aged

woman

is

said

to

be

the

designer

of

the

city.据说那位中年女性是这个城市的设计者。含义

设计师考点二fancyadj.奇特的;异样的Bothofthemlikefancy

clothes.他俩都喜欢奇特的服装。Wearesurprisedtoseethefancy

birds.看到这些珍禽,我们很惊讶。12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法、词性及含义(1)Do

you

fancy

working

as

a

volunteer

at

the

Olympics?你想要在奥运会上当志愿者吗?用法

fancy

doing

含义

想要做……

(2)I

don’t

fancy

the

idea

of

walking

in

the

rain.我不喜欢在雨中散步这个主意。用法

fancy

sth

含义

喜欢某物

(3)Young

children

sometimes

can’t

distinguish

between

fantasy

and

reality.有时候小孩子不能区分幻想与现实。词性

名词

含义

幻想12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem

(design)togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.

2)Thereferencebooksaremainlydesigned

collegestudents.

3)Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancyhis

(do)suchathing!

designedfordoing12345678910111213活学活用designed12345678910111213完成句子4)多么奇特的动物!Whata

!

5)我想象不出他长得什么样子。Ican’t

heislike.

6)你能想象她竟说出那样的话来吗?Canyou

athinglikethat?

fancyanimalfancywhatfancyhersaying12345678910111213完成句子fancyani123456789101112136.It

was

also

a

treasure

decorated

with

gold

and

jewels,which

took

the

country’s

best

artists

about

ten

years

to

make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。考点decoratev.装饰;装修【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.他们用彩带和派对彩灯装饰了公寓。Theyoungmanisgoingtodecoratehisnewhousethismonth.这个年轻人打算这个月装修他的新房子。归纳

decorate常与介词with连用,be

decorated

with的含义是“用……装饰”。123456789101112136.Itwasalso12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Do

you

like

the

decorations?你喜欢这些装饰品吗?词性

名词

含义

装饰,装饰品12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空1)—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—No.It

atpresent.

2)Thecouplewerebusy

theirhouseandcouldnotsparetimetochatwithus.

3)Whenwilltheyfinishthe

ofthebathroom?

4)MysisterandIput

ontheChristmastree.完成句子(5)Theroom

(被……装饰)freshflowers.

(6)Thisisaroom

withsomepictures.

isbeingdecorateddecoratingdecorationdecorationswas/isdecoratedwithdecorated12345678910111213活学活用isbeing123456789101112137.However,the

next

King

of

Prussia,Frederick

William

Ⅰ,to

whom

the

amber

room

belonged,decided

not

to

keep

it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。考点belongvi.

属于;为……的一员Thisnewdictionarybelongstome.这本新词典是我的。MrWhitebelongs

tothefootballclub.怀特先生是这个足球俱乐部的一员。归纳

belong为不及物动词,常与介词to连用,其宾语是人称代词或名词,不用于被动结构和进行时态。sth

belongs

to

sb

某物属于某人。123456789101112137.However,the12345678910111213活学活用用belong

to的适当形式填空1)I’mnotsurewhetherhehasthekeythat

thedooroftheclassroom.

2)Don’ttakethings

others.

3)Isthereanythingthat

you?

单句改错4)Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.5)Ihaven’tseenthebuildingbelongedtoyou.belongstobelongingtobelongsto答案:know后加to或belongs后加to

答案:belonged→belonging12345678910111213活学活用belongst123456789101112138.In

return,the

Czar

sent

him

a

troop

of

his

best

soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。考点inreturn作为报答;回报Thewomangaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothingin

return.那个妇女给了我们食物和衣服,却不求报答。【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestin

return.记住,你可以期待最好的回报。归纳

in

return中的return是名词。123456789101112138.Inreturn,t12345678910111213in

return,in

turn和in

return

for辨析:请先看下列例句:He

helped

her.In

return,she

gave

some

sweets

to

him.他帮助了她。作为报答,她给了他一些糖果。The

girls

spoke

out

their

names

in

turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。The

change

of

the

climate

makes

the

earth

warmer.In

turn,the

warmth

of

the

earth

changes

the

climate,too.气候的变化使地球变得更加暖和;反过来,地球的变暖也改变着气候。What

did

the

rich

man

give

her

in

return

for

her

help?作为对她的帮助的报答,那个有钱人给了她什么?12345678910111213inreturn,in12345678910111213归纳

in

return的意思是“作为报答,回报”,后面不接宾语。in

turn的意思是“依次,相应地”,不接宾语。in

return

for的意思是“作为对……的报答”,后接名词或代词等做宾语。

12345678910111213归纳inreturn的12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:in

return,in

turn,in

return

for1)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.

2)I’dliketodosomethingforyou

everythingyou’vedoneforme.

3)Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfor(申办)theOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

4)Iwillgotohelphimwithhiswork

hiskindness.

5)Heisreadytohelpothers.

,othersarewillingtohelphim.

inreturninreturnforinturninreturnforInreturn12345678910111213活学活用inreturn123456789101112139.This

was

a

time

when

the

two

countries

were

at

war.这是在两国交战的时期。考点atwar处于交战状态Thetwocountriesareat

war

insteadofatpeace.这两个国家处于交战状态而不是和平相处。注意

beatwar中war前面没有冠词。Thatcountrywasat

warwithalmostallthecountriesintheworldthen.当时那个国家几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。归纳

be

at

war

with

与……处于交战状态。123456789101112139.Thiswasa12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归纳:at

peace

处于和平(和睦)状态at

school

在上学at

table

在吃饭All

the

people

are

living

at

peace.所有的人都和睦地生活。He

worked

hard

when

he

was

at

school.他上学时学习很努力。Are

they

at

table?他们在吃饭吗?12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Thecountrieshavebeen

(处于交战状态)formorethanacentury.

2)WhenIarrivedinthecountry,itwas

(与……交战)anothercountry.

atwaratwarwith12345678910111213活学活用atwarat1234567891011121310.Before

the

Nazis

could

get

to

the

summer

palace,the

Russians

were

able

to

remove

some

furniture

and

small

art

objects

from

the

Amber

Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。考点removevt.移动;搬开【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries...即使这些机器被回收,有害金属被运走,这一回收过程也经常发生在贫穷国家……Studentsremoved

severaldeskstoanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。1234567891011121310.Beforethe12345678910111213(1)remove可用作不及物动词,常与介词to/into连用。如:They’re

going

to

remove

into

a

new

building.他们准备搬进一座新楼。(2)remove除了作“移动,搬开”讲外,还有其他含义。如:Please

remove

your

shoes.请把鞋脱掉。He

was

removed

from

the

post.他被解雇了。This

person

was

removed

from

office.这个人被免职了。归纳

remove还有“脱掉”之意,同义词为take

off。remove

还有“解雇;免职”的意思。12345678910111213(1)remove可用作不12345678910111213活学活用翻译句子1)Donotremovethenotice.2)Heremovedhishatandgloves.3)Thegovernmentistryingtoremovepoverty.语法填空4)Wetriedto

(remove)hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.

5)Themanagerfailedtoachievethesalesgoalofthecompanyandgot

(remove)fromhispositionbytheCEO.

答案:不要取下这个布告。

答案:他摘掉了帽子和手套。

答案:政府正在努力消除贫穷。

removeremoved12345678910111213活学活用答案:不要取下这个1234567891011121311.In

less

than

two

days

100,000

pieces

were

put

inside

twenty-seven

wooden

boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。考点lessthan少于Ihavebeeninthiscityforless

thanayear.我在这个城市住了不到一年。Hewasless

than

helpfulwhenwearrived.我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。Wewerebusyandless

than

delightedtohavevisitorsthatday.那天我们很忙,不高兴有客人来。Sheeatsless

than

sheshould.她吃的比她应该吃的少。归纳

less

than常与名词、形容词、分词和句子等连用。1234567891011121311.Inlessth12345678910111213(1)more

than

不仅仅;比……多He

is

more

than

my

teacher.他不仅仅是我的老师。There

are

more

than

30

students

in

the

classroom.教室里有30多位学生。(2)rather

than

而不是He,rather

than

you,will

do

the

work.是他,而不是你,将做这项工作。12345678910111213(1)morethan12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:less

than,more

than,rather

than1)IthinkI’llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

2)China

Dailyis

anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.

3)Itis

onekilometretothepostoffice.SoIusuallywalkthere.

ratherthanmorethanlessthan12345678910111213活学活用ratherth1234567891011121312.There

is

no

doubt

that

the

boxes

were

then

put

on

a

train

for

Königsberg,which

was

at

that

time

a

German

city

on

the

Baltic

Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点(1)doubtn.

怀疑;疑惑

【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这位参赛选手的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。Wearetryingtoremovehisdoubts.我们正试图消除他的疑虑。注意

名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether引导;nodoubt“没有疑问”之后的同位语从句应用that引导。如:1234567891011121312.Thereisn12345678910111213Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。There’snodoubtthatthecompanyisfacingabigproblemnow.毫无疑问,该公司现在面临着重大的问题。归纳

doubt做名词时的常用句型:There

is

no

doubt

that

...毫无疑问……There

is

some

doubt

whether

...对于……有疑问。There

is

no

doubt

about

...对……毫无疑问。(2)doubtvt.怀疑;不信Idoubthishonesty.我怀疑他的诚实。12345678910111213Wehavesome12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.我对此表示怀疑,但是就让他做去吧,反正我也没有什么可损失的了。AllofthemdoubtedwhatIsaid.他们都不信我说的话。归纳

doubt做动词时后接名词、代词、从句等做宾语。12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·天12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt

acureforAIDSwillbefound.

2)Ihavesomedoubtinmymind

theywillbegladtoseeme.

3)Doyoudoubt

hewillwin?

thatwhetherthat12345678910111213活学活用thatwhet1234567891011121313.Is

it

worth

rebuilding

lost

cultural

relics

such

as

the

Amber

Room

or

Yuanmingyuan

in

Beijing?重新修建失去的文化遗迹,如琥珀屋或北京圆明园,值得吗?考点(1)worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值

【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.尽管这项工作要花大量的时间,但大部分学生认为很值得。Thisisverymuch/well/reallyworth

doing.这件事情确实值得一做。Thehouseisworth

120,000yuan.这套房子值十二万元。1234567891011121313.Isitwort12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·

北京高考)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.它们确实是很好的鸟类,值得我们付出一切努力让它们重获生机。归纳

worth用作介词时,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词不定式。worth前面可用well,really,very

much等词修饰,一般不用very修饰。worth表示“值得的”,其后也可接名词,如effort,price,trouble等。worth表示“相当于……的价值”时,其后主要接表示钱数等的词语。(2)worthn.价值;作用Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·12345678910111213活学活用句型转换1)TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisworth

.

语法填空2)Theproblemisworth

(discuss).

3)Canyouguess

thevaseisworth?

avisitdiscussinghowmuch单句改错4)Thepenworth20yuan.答案:worth前加is12345678910111213活学活用avisitdSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLan一二三四一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.Iknowyoudevelopedyourbusinesswith

people.Whatmadeyoudothat?

2.It’seasyto

awatchbutdifficulttoputittogetheragain.

3.Theprincelivedinalargeandbeautiful

.

4.TheWanFungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoil

by10youngandmiddle-agedartists.

localtakeapartcastlepaintings一二三四一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子lo一二三四二、读下列谚语或名言,并标出定语从句1.Hethatmarriesforwealthsellsliberty.为钱结婚,出卖自由。2.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.朋友是自己送给自己的礼物。3.Acriticisamanwhoknowsthewaybutcan’tdrivethecar.批评家是一个知道路但不会开车的人。答案:Hethatmarriesforwealthsellsliberty.

答案:Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.

答案:Acriticisamanwhoknowsthewaybutcan’tdrivethecar.

一二三四二、读下列谚语或名言,并标出定语从句答案:Heth一二三四4.Scienceisthemostimportantandthemostbeautifulthingthatmaneverneeds.科学是人类在任何时候都需要的最重要的、最美丽的东西。答案:Scienceisthemostimportantandthemostbeautifulthingthatmaneverneeds.

一二三四4.Scienceisthemostimpo一二三四三、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句1.MylittlebrotherlikesreadingHarry

Potter.Itisaninterestingbook.→2.Hefailedintheexam.Itmadehisparentsalittledisappointed.→3.Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.→答案:MylittlebrotherlikesreadingHarry

Potter,whichisaninterestingbook.答案:Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsalittledisappointed.答案:Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.一二三四三、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的一二三四4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Thepriceofitwasveryreasonable.→5.Ihavelostthebook.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→答案:RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.答案:Ihavelostthebook,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.一二三四4.RecentlyIboughtananc一二三四四、阅读下面的幽默故事,试着找出其中的三个定语从句A

Holiday

from

SchoolTommywasastudentwhohatedschool.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottogotoschool.Ifhesneezed,heaskedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.一二三四四、阅读下面的幽默故事,试着找出其中的三个定语从句一二三四Onthedayswhenhedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusestocomehomeearly.Onemorninghecamehomewhenthelessonswereonlyhalffinished.Hisfather,whowassurprised,said,“You’vecomehomeearly.Istheschoolclosedtoday?”“No,Dad,”Tommysaid.“It’sopen.Icamehomeearly.”“Howdidyoudothat?”hisfatheraskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou.”“Butyourmotherhashadtwins,”hisfathersaid,“aboyandagirl.You’vegotababybrotherandababysister.”“Yes,Iknow,Dad,”Tommysaid.“I’msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek.”一二三四Onthedayswhenhedidgo一二三四答案:1.Tommywasastudentwhohatedsc