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Unit1
CulturalrelicsUnit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-read一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题
一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来1)theTerracottaWarriorsofQinDynasty
2)theGreatWall
3)Stonehenge
4)TempleofHeaven
5)pyramids
6)TajMahal
2.属于中国的文化古迹有
。
CFDBAEB,C,F一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来CFDB一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来A
B1.sink
a.tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingsthonit2.select b.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth3.decorate c.toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage4.belong d.tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness5.doubt e.tobeamemberofagrouporanorganization6.survive f.togodownbelowthesurfaceofwater,mud,etc.7.explode g.tochoosesthorsomeonebythinkingcarefully答案:1.f
2.g
3.a
4.e
5.b
6.d
7.c一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空1.Theystartedoffatonce
thelostboy.
2.In
tenminutes,thecleverboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.
3.Thosecountrieshavebeen
foralongtime.Peopletheresufferedalot.
4.Lionsandtigers
thecatfamily.
5.Weshouldworkharderforourboss
forwhathehasdoneforus.
lessthan
atwar
belongto
inreturn
insearchofinsearchoflessthanatwarbelongtoinreturn一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空lessthanat一二三四五六10/tenambergoldjewelspalaceRussianNazis四、阅读IN
SEARCH
OF
THE
AMBER
ROOM,完成表格一二三四五六10/tenambergoldjewels一二三四五六五、阅读IN
SEARCH
OF
THE
AMBER
ROOM,回答下列问题1.FromthepassageweknowthattheAmberRoomwas
.
A.madebytheRussianpeopleB.stolenfromtheKingofPrussiaC.boughtbytheRussianpeopleD.agiftfromFrederickWilliamⅠ答案:D一二三四五六五、阅读INSEARCHOFTHEAMB一二三四五六2.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmberRoom?A.Theamberoftheroomhadsomebeautifulcolours.B.Itwasasmallroomwhereakinglived.C.Thecountry’sbestartistsspentabouttenyearsmakingit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithflowersandjewels.3.TheAmberRoomwasdesigned
.
A.forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ
B.tobeagiftC.speciallyforPetertheGreatD.forgueststolivein答案:C答案:A一二三四五六2.Whatcanweknowabout一二三四五六4.WhatdidPetertheGreatgivetoFrederickWilliamⅠ?A.Anamberroom.B.Abeautifulpalace.C.Someamber.D.Anexcellenttroop.5.WhereistheAmberRoomnow?A.ItisinPrussia.B.ItisinStPetersburg.C.It’sinapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.D.It’smissing.答案:D答案:D一二三四五六4.WhatdidPetertheGre一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreat1.
(wonder)oftheworld,wasagreatwork2.
tookabouttenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoom3.
(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamⅠ,4.
lovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoom.InRussia,theroomfirstserved5.
asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlaterwasmovedandredesignedbyCatherineⅡ.6.
(fortunate),theAmberRoomdisappeared7.
theNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows8.
happenedtoit.In2003,9.
,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthebasisofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg10.
(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.
wondersthat/whichwasgivenwhoasUnfortunatelywhenwhathowevertocelebrate一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空wondersthat/w123456789101112131.Is
it
enough
to
have
survived
for
a
long
time?存在了很长时间就足够(成为文化遗产)了吗?考点survivevi.
幸免;幸存;生还Theboysurvivedintheearthquake,butbecameanorphan.那个男孩在地震中幸免于难,但是成了孤儿。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.这些小生物们(蚂蚁)有着无私奉献的精神,它们在这个地球上存活了一亿四千多万年,比恐龙存活的时间要久远得多。【高考典句】(2016·
北京高考)Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.因此,这些装备精良的人们活了下来,因为他们是体格最棒的。123456789101112131.Isitenoug12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Many
people
felt
lucky
to
have
survived
the
tsunami.经历那次海啸后能幸存下来,许多人都感到很幸运。词性
动词
含义
(经历某事件之后)幸存(2)Many
small
companies
are
still
fighting
for
survival.许多小公司还在为生存而斗争。词性
名词
含义
存活,幸存(3)The
two-year-old
baby
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
accident.那个两岁的婴儿是这场事故中唯一的幸存者。词性
名词
含义
幸存者12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople
(survive)aftertheterribleaccident.
2)—Isthereanyonewho
(survive)thecaraccidentthathappenedlastmonth?
—None.用survive的正确形式填空3)Onlyfourpassengers
thatshipaccident.
4)Howmany
havebeensenttohospital?
5)His
onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.
survivedhassurvivedsurvivedsurvivorssurvival12345678910111213活学活用survived123456789101112132.IN
SEARCH
OF
THE
AMBER
ROOM寻找琥珀屋考点insearchof的含义是“寻找”,在句中常做目的状语或表语。Thesoldierslistenedcarefullyin
search
ofanypossiblepersonburiedinruins.战士们仔细地听着,寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。Thescientistsarein
search
ofanewelement.这些科学家正在寻找一种新元素。123456789101112132.INSEARCHO12345678910111213in
search
of,search,search
for辨析:请先看例句:He
travelled
to
more
than
100
cities
in
search
of
his
lost
son.他去过一百多个城市寻找自己失踪的儿子。The
police
are
searching
the
building.警察正在搜查这座大楼。He
is
searching
for
his
lost
pen.他正在寻找丢失的钢笔。归纳
in
search
of是固定短语,of后面所跟的名词或代词是“寻找的目标”。
search是及物动词,后面所跟的名词或代词是“被搜查的对象”。search
for是动词短语,后面所跟的名词或代词表示“寻找的目标”。
12345678910111213insearchof,12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:search,search
for,in
search
of1)Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout
theirlostdog.
2)They
himbutfoundnothing.
3)Thenavyis
themissingplane.
翻译句子4)Theyaresearchinghim.5)Theyaresearchingforhim.insearchof/searchingforsearchedsearchingfor/insearchof答案:他们正在搜他的身。
答案:他们正在找他。
12345678910111213活学活用insearch12345678910111213单句改错6)Theyinsearchofthelostboy.答案:They后加are12345678910111213单句改错答案:They后加123456789101112133.Frederick
WilliamⅠ,the
King
of
Prussia,could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。考点一
本句中用到“情态动词+havedone”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测。“情态动词+havedone”结构用法总结:needn’thavedone本不必做should(not)havedone本(不)应该做ought(not)tohavedone本(不)应该做may/mighthavedone也许做过couldhavedone可能已经做过;本可以做123456789101112133.FrederickW12345678910111213另外,表示对过去情况的肯定推测要用musthavedone,其对应的否定推测要用can’thavedone或couldn’thavedone。如:Itoldhimwhenthemeetingwouldbeheldyesterday.Youneedn’t
have
toldhimaboutit.我昨天告诉他什么时候开会了,你本不必告诉他这件事。Thepeopleofthatcountryshould
have
been
toldmoreaboutthenuclearcrisis.那个国家的民众本应该被告知更多关于核危机的情况。Theymight
have
gonethere,butI’mnotsure.他们可能去了那儿,但我不确定。Youcould
have
donebetter,butyouweretoocareless.你本可以做得更好,但你太粗心了。12345678910111213另外,表示对过去情况的肯定12345678910111213Theearthquakemust
have
donegreatdamagetotheeconomy.这次地震一定对经济造成了巨大的损害。Youtoldmethatthereweretenpeopleinthecar,soitcouldn’t
have
beenacomfortablejourney.你告诉我那辆汽车里有十个人,因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。考点二amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.小汤姆坐着看猴子在他面前跳舞,感到无比惊讶。Whatyoudidamazedme.你做的事情使我吃惊。12345678910111213Theearthquak12345678910111213(1)amazing和amazed的不同用法:amazing的含义是“令人吃惊的”,多用来修饰事物;amazed的含义是“吃惊的”,多用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰人的表情。It
was
amazing
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.那个男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。Aren’t
you
amazed
at
the
amazing
news?听到这个令人吃惊的消息,你难道不吃惊吗?12345678910111213(1)amazing和am12345678910111213(2)amazement
n.惊奇;诧异to
one’s
amazement
令某人惊讶的是in
amazement
惊奇地To
my
amazement,the
visiting
team
won.令我惊讶的是,客队居然赢了。They
looked
at
me
in
amazement.他们惊讶地看着我。(3)amaze的近义词是surprise。12345678910111213(2)amazement12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Jackdescribedhisfather,who
(一定是)abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
2)We
(本来不必买)somuchfoodnowthatSusiewon’tbewithusfordinner.
3)Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom.It
(也许被拿走)bysomebody.
4)—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She
(一定经历过)alotofdifficulties!
musthavebeenneedn’thaveboughtmayhavebeentakenawaymusthavegonethrough12345678910111213活学活用musthave12345678910111213语法填空5)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefirstlecturebyMsLi?—Well,it’squite
(amaze)andallofusarequite
(amaze)atit.
6)The
(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas
(amaze)whensheheardthenews.
amazingamazedamazedamazed12345678910111213语法填空amazinga123456789101112134.The
amber
which
was
selected
had
a
beautiful
yellow-brown
colour
like
honey.选出来的琥珀色彩鲜艳,呈现出蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。考点selectvt.
挑选;选择Pleaseselect
afewniceapplesformymother.请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.从你的周围选择某些你和另一个人共同享有的东西。123456789101112134.Theamberw12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)The
captain
needs
a
select
crew
for
this
dangerous
job.船长需要一批精挑细选的船员来做这项危险的工作。词性
形容词
含义
精选的,择优的(2)Do
you
have
any
good
selection?你有什么好的选择吗?词性
名词
含义
挑选,选择12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用用select的适当形式填空1)Helether
(select)herownbirthdaypresent.
2)Athletes
(select)nationwidewilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames.
3)Thefinalteam
(select)willbemadetomorrow.
selectselectedselection12345678910111213活学活用selectse123456789101112135.The
design
of
the
room
was
in
the
fancy
style
popular
in
those
days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。考点一(1)designn.设计;图案;构思ThedesignoftheGoldenGateBridgeisattractive.金门大桥的设计很吸引人。Ilikethedesign
ofthatcarpet.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Theythinkhighlyofmydesign.他们对我的构思评价很高。123456789101112135.Thedesign12345678910111213(2)designvt.设计;计划;构思
Theyhavedesignedalotofadvancedelectricequipment.他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。Theroomisdesignedfortheirdaughter.这个房间计划留给他们的女儿用。【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。归纳
design常用被动形式,构成be
designed
for
sb/sth,其含义是
“打算给……用”,和be
designed
to
do
sth,其含义是“目的是”。12345678910111213(2)designvt.12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)We
don’t
know
if
it
was
done
by
design
or
by
accident.我们不知道那是有意安排的还是偶然的。含义
有意地(2)The
middle-aged
woman
is
said
to
be
the
designer
of
the
city.据说那位中年女性是这个城市的设计者。含义
设计师考点二fancyadj.奇特的;异样的Bothofthemlikefancy
clothes.他俩都喜欢奇特的服装。Wearesurprisedtoseethefancy
birds.看到这些珍禽,我们很惊讶。12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法、词性及含义(1)Do
you
fancy
working
as
a
volunteer
at
the
Olympics?你想要在奥运会上当志愿者吗?用法
fancy
doing
含义
想要做……
(2)I
don’t
fancy
the
idea
of
walking
in
the
rain.我不喜欢在雨中散步这个主意。用法
fancy
sth
含义
喜欢某物
(3)Young
children
sometimes
can’t
distinguish
between
fantasy
and
reality.有时候小孩子不能区分幻想与现实。词性
名词
含义
幻想12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem
(design)togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.
2)Thereferencebooksaremainlydesigned
collegestudents.
3)Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancyhis
(do)suchathing!
designedfordoing12345678910111213活学活用designed12345678910111213完成句子4)多么奇特的动物!Whata
!
5)我想象不出他长得什么样子。Ican’t
heislike.
6)你能想象她竟说出那样的话来吗?Canyou
athinglikethat?
fancyanimalfancywhatfancyhersaying12345678910111213完成句子fancyani123456789101112136.It
was
also
a
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels,which
took
the
country’s
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。考点decoratev.装饰;装修【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.他们用彩带和派对彩灯装饰了公寓。Theyoungmanisgoingtodecoratehisnewhousethismonth.这个年轻人打算这个月装修他的新房子。归纳
decorate常与介词with连用,be
decorated
with的含义是“用……装饰”。123456789101112136.Itwasalso12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Do
you
like
the
decorations?你喜欢这些装饰品吗?词性
名词
含义
装饰,装饰品12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的12345678910111213活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空1)—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—No.It
atpresent.
2)Thecouplewerebusy
theirhouseandcouldnotsparetimetochatwithus.
3)Whenwilltheyfinishthe
ofthebathroom?
4)MysisterandIput
ontheChristmastree.完成句子(5)Theroom
(被……装饰)freshflowers.
(6)Thisisaroom
withsomepictures.
isbeingdecorateddecoratingdecorationdecorationswas/isdecoratedwithdecorated12345678910111213活学活用isbeing123456789101112137.However,the
next
King
of
Prussia,Frederick
William
Ⅰ,to
whom
the
amber
room
belonged,decided
not
to
keep
it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。考点belongvi.
属于;为……的一员Thisnewdictionarybelongstome.这本新词典是我的。MrWhitebelongs
tothefootballclub.怀特先生是这个足球俱乐部的一员。归纳
belong为不及物动词,常与介词to连用,其宾语是人称代词或名词,不用于被动结构和进行时态。sth
belongs
to
sb
某物属于某人。123456789101112137.However,the12345678910111213活学活用用belong
to的适当形式填空1)I’mnotsurewhetherhehasthekeythat
thedooroftheclassroom.
2)Don’ttakethings
others.
3)Isthereanythingthat
you?
单句改错4)Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.5)Ihaven’tseenthebuildingbelongedtoyou.belongstobelongingtobelongsto答案:know后加to或belongs后加to
答案:belonged→belonging12345678910111213活学活用belongst123456789101112138.In
return,the
Czar
sent
him
a
troop
of
his
best
soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。考点inreturn作为报答;回报Thewomangaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothingin
return.那个妇女给了我们食物和衣服,却不求报答。【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestin
return.记住,你可以期待最好的回报。归纳
in
return中的return是名词。123456789101112138.Inreturn,t12345678910111213in
return,in
turn和in
return
for辨析:请先看下列例句:He
helped
her.In
return,she
gave
some
sweets
to
him.他帮助了她。作为报答,她给了他一些糖果。The
girls
spoke
out
their
names
in
turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.In
turn,the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,too.气候的变化使地球变得更加暖和;反过来,地球的变暖也改变着气候。What
did
the
rich
man
give
her
in
return
for
her
help?作为对她的帮助的报答,那个有钱人给了她什么?12345678910111213inreturn,in12345678910111213归纳
in
return的意思是“作为报答,回报”,后面不接宾语。in
turn的意思是“依次,相应地”,不接宾语。in
return
for的意思是“作为对……的报答”,后接名词或代词等做宾语。
12345678910111213归纳inreturn的12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:in
return,in
turn,in
return
for1)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and
,dogsgiveustheirall.
2)I’dliketodosomethingforyou
everythingyou’vedoneforme.
3)Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfor(申办)theOlympics,which
willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
4)Iwillgotohelphimwithhiswork
hiskindness.
5)Heisreadytohelpothers.
,othersarewillingtohelphim.
inreturninreturnforinturninreturnforInreturn12345678910111213活学活用inreturn123456789101112139.This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.这是在两国交战的时期。考点atwar处于交战状态Thetwocountriesareat
war
insteadofatpeace.这两个国家处于交战状态而不是和平相处。注意
beatwar中war前面没有冠词。Thatcountrywasat
warwithalmostallthecountriesintheworldthen.当时那个国家几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。归纳
be
at
war
with
与……处于交战状态。123456789101112139.Thiswasa12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归纳:at
peace
处于和平(和睦)状态at
school
在上学at
table
在吃饭All
the
people
are
living
at
peace.所有的人都和睦地生活。He
worked
hard
when
he
was
at
school.他上学时学习很努力。Are
they
at
table?他们在吃饭吗?12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Thecountrieshavebeen
(处于交战状态)formorethanacentury.
2)WhenIarrivedinthecountry,itwas
(与……交战)anothercountry.
atwaratwarwith12345678910111213活学活用atwarat1234567891011121310.Before
the
Nazis
could
get
to
the
summer
palace,the
Russians
were
able
to
remove
some
furniture
and
small
art
objects
from
the
Amber
Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。考点removevt.移动;搬开【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries...即使这些机器被回收,有害金属被运走,这一回收过程也经常发生在贫穷国家……Studentsremoved
severaldeskstoanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。1234567891011121310.Beforethe12345678910111213(1)remove可用作不及物动词,常与介词to/into连用。如:They’re
going
to
remove
into
a
new
building.他们准备搬进一座新楼。(2)remove除了作“移动,搬开”讲外,还有其他含义。如:Please
remove
your
shoes.请把鞋脱掉。He
was
removed
from
the
post.他被解雇了。This
person
was
removed
from
office.这个人被免职了。归纳
remove还有“脱掉”之意,同义词为take
off。remove
还有“解雇;免职”的意思。12345678910111213(1)remove可用作不12345678910111213活学活用翻译句子1)Donotremovethenotice.2)Heremovedhishatandgloves.3)Thegovernmentistryingtoremovepoverty.语法填空4)Wetriedto
(remove)hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.
5)Themanagerfailedtoachievethesalesgoalofthecompanyandgot
(remove)fromhispositionbytheCEO.
答案:不要取下这个布告。
答案:他摘掉了帽子和手套。
答案:政府正在努力消除贫穷。
removeremoved12345678910111213活学活用答案:不要取下这个1234567891011121311.In
less
than
two
days
100,000
pieces
were
put
inside
twenty-seven
wooden
boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。考点lessthan少于Ihavebeeninthiscityforless
thanayear.我在这个城市住了不到一年。Hewasless
than
helpfulwhenwearrived.我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。Wewerebusyandless
than
delightedtohavevisitorsthatday.那天我们很忙,不高兴有客人来。Sheeatsless
than
sheshould.她吃的比她应该吃的少。归纳
less
than常与名词、形容词、分词和句子等连用。1234567891011121311.Inlessth12345678910111213(1)more
than
不仅仅;比……多He
is
more
than
my
teacher.他不仅仅是我的老师。There
are
more
than
30
students
in
the
classroom.教室里有30多位学生。(2)rather
than
而不是He,rather
than
you,will
do
the
work.是他,而不是你,将做这项工作。12345678910111213(1)morethan12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:less
than,more
than,rather
than1)IthinkI’llhaveacolddrink
coffee.
2)China
Dailyis
anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.
3)Itis
onekilometretothepostoffice.SoIusuallywalkthere.
ratherthanmorethanlessthan12345678910111213活学活用ratherth1234567891011121312.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
Königsberg,which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点(1)doubtn.
怀疑;疑惑
【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这位参赛选手的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。Wearetryingtoremovehisdoubts.我们正试图消除他的疑虑。注意
名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether引导;nodoubt“没有疑问”之后的同位语从句应用that引导。如:1234567891011121312.Thereisn12345678910111213Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。There’snodoubtthatthecompanyisfacingabigproblemnow.毫无疑问,该公司现在面临着重大的问题。归纳
doubt做名词时的常用句型:There
is
no
doubt
that
...毫无疑问……There
is
some
doubt
whether
...对于……有疑问。There
is
no
doubt
about
...对……毫无疑问。(2)doubtvt.怀疑;不信Idoubthishonesty.我怀疑他的诚实。12345678910111213Wehavesome12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.我对此表示怀疑,但是就让他做去吧,反正我也没有什么可损失的了。AllofthemdoubtedwhatIsaid.他们都不信我说的话。归纳
doubt做动词时后接名词、代词、从句等做宾语。12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·天12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt
acureforAIDSwillbefound.
2)Ihavesomedoubtinmymind
theywillbegladtoseeme.
3)Doyoudoubt
hewillwin?
thatwhetherthat12345678910111213活学活用thatwhet1234567891011121313.Is
it
worth
rebuilding
lost
cultural
relics
such
as
the
Amber
Room
or
Yuanmingyuan
in
Beijing?重新修建失去的文化遗迹,如琥珀屋或北京圆明园,值得吗?考点(1)worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.尽管这项工作要花大量的时间,但大部分学生认为很值得。Thisisverymuch/well/reallyworth
doing.这件事情确实值得一做。Thehouseisworth
120,000yuan.这套房子值十二万元。1234567891011121313.Isitwort12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·
北京高考)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.它们确实是很好的鸟类,值得我们付出一切努力让它们重获生机。归纳
worth用作介词时,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词不定式。worth前面可用well,really,very
much等词修饰,一般不用very修饰。worth表示“值得的”,其后也可接名词,如effort,price,trouble等。worth表示“相当于……的价值”时,其后主要接表示钱数等的词语。(2)worthn.价值;作用Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016·12345678910111213活学活用句型转换1)TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisworth
.
语法填空2)Theproblemisworth
(discuss).
3)Canyouguess
thevaseisworth?
avisitdiscussinghowmuch单句改错4)Thepenworth20yuan.答案:worth前加is12345678910111213活学活用avisitdSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLan一二三四一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.Iknowyoudevelopedyourbusinesswith
people.Whatmadeyoudothat?
2.It’seasyto
awatchbutdifficulttoputittogetheragain.
3.Theprincelivedinalargeandbeautiful
.
4.TheWanFungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoil
by10youngandmiddle-agedartists.
localtakeapartcastlepaintings一二三四一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子lo一二三四二、读下列谚语或名言,并标出定语从句1.Hethatmarriesforwealthsellsliberty.为钱结婚,出卖自由。2.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.朋友是自己送给自己的礼物。3.Acriticisamanwhoknowsthewaybutcan’tdrivethecar.批评家是一个知道路但不会开车的人。答案:Hethatmarriesforwealthsellsliberty.
答案:Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.
答案:Acriticisamanwhoknowsthewaybutcan’tdrivethecar.
一二三四二、读下列谚语或名言,并标出定语从句答案:Heth一二三四4.Scienceisthemostimportantandthemostbeautifulthingthatmaneverneeds.科学是人类在任何时候都需要的最重要的、最美丽的东西。答案:Scienceisthemostimportantandthemostbeautifulthingthatmaneverneeds.
一二三四4.Scienceisthemostimpo一二三四三、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句1.MylittlebrotherlikesreadingHarry
Potter.Itisaninterestingbook.→2.Hefailedintheexam.Itmadehisparentsalittledisappointed.→3.Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.→答案:MylittlebrotherlikesreadingHarry
Potter,whichisaninterestingbook.答案:Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsalittledisappointed.答案:Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.一二三四三、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的一二三四4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Thepriceofitwasveryreasonable.→5.Ihavelostthebook.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→答案:RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.答案:Ihavelostthebook,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.一二三四4.RecentlyIboughtananc一二三四四、阅读下面的幽默故事,试着找出其中的三个定语从句A
Holiday
from
SchoolTommywasastudentwhohatedschool.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottogotoschool.Ifhesneezed,heaskedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.一二三四四、阅读下面的幽默故事,试着找出其中的三个定语从句一二三四Onthedayswhenhedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusestocomehomeearly.Onemorninghecamehomewhenthelessonswereonlyhalffinished.Hisfather,whowassurprised,said,“You’vecomehomeearly.Istheschoolclosedtoday?”“No,Dad,”Tommysaid.“It’sopen.Icamehomeearly.”“Howdidyoudothat?”hisfatheraskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou.”“Butyourmotherhashadtwins,”hisfathersaid,“aboyandagirl.You’vegotababybrotherandababysister.”“Yes,Iknow,Dad,”Tommysaid.“I’msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek.”一二三四Onthedayswhenhedidgo一二三四答案:1.Tommywasastudentwhohatedsc
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