考研考博-英语-四川农业大学考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川农业大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

TheBritishpeoplearenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,（）isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

问题1选项

A.as

B.what

C.so

D.that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用，与主句之间往往由逗号隔开，独立存在，确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。非限定定语从句一般由连接词which和as引导。在本句中，空格处填入的关系代词，既可以代替前面的一句话，又要在从句中做主语，符合这一用法的只有as。句意：英国人对于不同的文化和做事情的方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家，这是常有的事。故本题的正确答案是A选项。

2.单选题

Inappealingthecaseagain,youwilljustbekickingagainstthe（）.

问题1选项

A.pricks

B.balls

C.guns

D.winds

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项pricks“（v.）戳；扎破；（使）感到刺痛；（眼睛）发酸；（使）内心痛苦；驱使；（使）耳朵竖起；（n.）扎；戳孔；沮丧；赶牛棒；笨蛋；穿刺；针刺感；卑鄙的人”；B选项balls“（n.）球；（v.）把……捏成球状”；C选项guns“（n.）枪支；枪状物；持枪歹徒；（v.）用枪射击；加大油门快速前进；向……开枪；开大油门”；D选项wind“（n.）风；呼吸；气味；卷绕；（v.）缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人”。根据固定搭配kickagainstthepricks“以卵击石；徒劳的抵抗”可知该题选pricks。句意：你再提起上诉，那是在以卵击石。因此A选项正确。

3.单选题

Wagesforworkerinthepublic（

）

oftheeconomydon’talwayskeepupwiththose

forworkerintheprivateone.

问题1选项

A.branch

B.sector

C.portion

D.section

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Branch“分支”；sector“部门”；portion“部分”；section“部门”。句意：公有制企业中的工人的工资并不是总能赶上私有制企业工人的工资。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek________ATMsarelocated.

问题1选项

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。A选项wherever“无论何地”；B选项whenever“无论何时”；C选项“however”然而；D选项whatever“无论什么”。句意：ATM机能够让银行客户全天24小时之内取到钱（）有ATM机的地方。根据关键词located，我们可知这是要选一个关于地点的状语从句引导词，四个选项中只有A能表地点。

5.单选题

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusicandbypsychologistsand“human-relation”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppets(木偶)whodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain—bypsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorscreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortothe19th-century“free-enterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofloveandofreason一aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasameanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis（

）.

2.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat（

）.

3.Thosewhoareonthehighersocialladderwouldfeelmorepeacefulandsecureiftheycould（

）.

4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbebestsummarizedasoneofthe（

）.

问题1选项

A.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

B.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual’sfunctionisnegligible

C.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

D.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

问题2选项

A.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

B.theyaredeprivedoftheirindependenceandproductivity

C.theyarelikelytolosetheirsatisfactoryjobs

D.theyarefartherawayfromgenuinelife

问题3选项

A.gethighersalaryandmoreself-respect

B.havemorechancetobefurtherpromoted

C.provebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.keepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

问题4选项

A.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

B.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

问题5选项

A.approval

B.dissatisfaction

C.suspicion

D.tolerance.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段“...yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless...”,由此推断，作者将人比喻成机械中运转良好的齿轮，实则是想表明人们相对于社会中其他部分来说已经变得不那么重要了。选项A符合原文。

2.根据第二段的内容可知，工人和雇员们焦虑不仅是因为他们可能面临着失业，他们焦虑也是因为他们不能获得任何真正的满足和对生活的兴趣，但是真正的原因还是第二段的最后一句，作为情感和智力独立和有生产力的人，他们终生无法面对人类生存的基本现实。选项B符合原文。

3.根据第三段的内容可知，社会地位较高的人同样也会感到焦虑，他们在某些方面甚至更不安全,他们一直处于激烈的竞争中。不断证明自己和竞争对手一样优秀或比他们更优秀，造成了不断的焦虑和压力，而这些正是不快乐和疾病的根源。由此可以推测，如果能远离这个这个竞争激烈的世界，他们才会觉得安宁。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的内容可知，作者建议将官僚主义的工业转变为以人为本的工业主义，使人能充分发挥它的潜力。选项C符合原文。

5.根据文章内容可知，作者认为现在的工业主义使人丧失了其在社会中应发挥的重要作用，最后一段提到了作者建议将工业主义转变为一种以人为本的工业主义,所以作者对待工业主义的态度是不满的。选项B正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

6.单选题

Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.

UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.

Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.

Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.

Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.

OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（

）.

问题1选项

A.Heathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduates

B.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversities

C.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritain

D.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa

问题2选项

A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresources

B.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversities

C.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountry

D.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy

问题3选项

A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountries

B.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversities

C.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinance

D.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation

问题4选项

A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducation

B.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachieveamuchbetterefficiencybyhiringmorestaff

C.thenewstudent-visasystemaimstosendstudentstoothercountriessuchasAustraliaandAmerica

D.thenewstudent-visasystemwillhelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency

问题5选项

A.biased

B.indifferent

C.concerned

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.许多未来的留学生在家里苦苦挣扎，除非他们在接下来的几天内拿到签证，否则他们将错过今年秋天的大学入学机会。”可知B项“无法获得签证可能会迫使许多学生失去进入英国大学的资格”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段“Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.英国内政部(HomeOffice)坚持要求未来的留学生提供学历证明，并证明他们有足够的钱养活自己，意在阻止那些真正来英国工作的人。”可知A项“他应该有足够的经济来源”，B项“他应该满足学校的设定的最低要求”，D项“他应该向签证官证明他来英国的目的是学习”都属于英国内政部的要求。C项“他应该提供出生证，证明他不是来自恐怖主义国家”与第二段“Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepourpotentialterrorists.它希望改革能将潜在的恐怖分子拒之门外。”不符，故答案C正确。

3.细节事实题。由第四段“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,我们非常担心这会对英国高等教育在海外的声誉造成损害”可知D项正确。

4.推理判断题。由最后一段“Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.但他的干预对今年被拒的学生没有帮助。如果问题继续存在，未来可能会有更多的外国学生选择美国或澳大利亚的大学。”可推知A项“新的签证制度将会损害英国高等教育的竞争力”。正确。B、D两项是最后一段所提到的不用推测的事实。C项与原文不符。

5.观点态度题。文中提到了英国新的留学生签证制度对英国高等教育的影响，尽管政府采取了一些措施，但这些措施已经造成了一定影响，并且如果此问题继续存在，将损害英国高等教育的竞争力。故作者对新的签证制度是比较担心的。故C项正确。

7.单选题

Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe（）sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

问题1选项

A.interval

B.border

C.margin

D.edge

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你本不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。

考查名词辨析。interval间隔；间隙；休息时间；border国界；边界；margin页边空白；白边；边缘；edge边沿；刀刃；锐利。因此C项符合句意。

8.单选题

Earlyinthe1900s,theuseoftruckstohandcommercial（

）developedalmostsimultaneouslywiththefirstwidespreaduseoftheautomobile.

问题1选项

A.vehicles

B.equipment

C.workers

D.merchandise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。vehicle意为“车辆”；equipment意为“设备，装备”；worker意为“工人，员工”；merchandise意为“商品，货品”。

句意：20世纪初，运送商品的卡车基本上是和广泛使用的汽车一同发展的。

9.单选题

Therearemanykindsofmetals,（）itsspecialproperties

问题1选项

A.eachhaving

B.everyhaving

C.eachhas

D.onehas

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这里有很多种金属，每一种都有它特有的属性。

语法题。考查独立主格。“itsspecialproperties它特有的属性”的逻辑主语是空格前“metals金属”,因此这里使用独立主格结构来表示补充说明。

10.单选题

Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus（

）withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.

问题1选项

A.crashed

B.collided

C.bumped

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。crash“坠毁、撞坏”；collide“碰撞、抵触、冲突”，常与with搭配；bump“碰撞、撞击”，常与into连用；strike“打击、罢工、猛击”。句意：据新闻报道，一辆校车在交叉路口与一列火车相撞，警察立即抵达事故现场。B项能与with搭配，故答案B

11.问答题

(1)AstudypresentedlastweekattheAmericanHeartAssociationmeetingsuggeststhatmentalrelaxationproducedbymeditationmayhavephysiologicalbenefits,atleastinthecaseofpeoplewithestablishedcoronaryarterydisease.Researchersfollowedabout200high-riskpatientsforanaverageoffiveyears.Amongthe100whomeditated,therewere20heartattacks,strokesanddeaths；inthecomparisongroup,therewere32.(2)Themeditatorstendedtoremaindisease-freelongerandalsoreducedtheirbloodpressure.“Wefoundreducedbloodpressurethatwassignificant一thatwasprobablyoneimportantmediator，”saidDr.RobertSchneider,directoroftheInstituteforNaturalMedicineandPreventioninFairfield,Iowa,whopresentedthefindings.ThestudywasconductedattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsininMilwaukee,incollaborationwiththeinstitute.Dr.Schneidersuggestedthat(3)thestressreductionproducedbythemeditationcouldcausechangesinthebrainthatcutstresshormonesanddeceleratetheprocessesassociatedwithatherosclerosis(动脉硬化).

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(2).

【答案】1：AccordingtoastudyattheAmericanHeartAssociationmeetinglastweek,thinkingdeeplyinsilencecangeneratespiritualrecreation,whichmaybegoodtoone’sphysiology,atleastitistrueforthosewhosufferfromcoronaryarterydisease.

2：Thosewhoremaininasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftimeareinclinedtodiseaseinalongertime,andtheirbloodpressurebecomelower.

3：Slientlythinkingcanreleasepressure,whichcouldleadtosomechangesinthebrain,anditcanreducethepressurehormonesandcontrolthedeteriorationofatherosclerosis.

12.不定项选择题

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（湿度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis（）.

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat（）.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

问题1选项

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

问题2选项

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

问题3选项

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

问题4选项

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

问题5选项

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。从第三段倒数第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.（飓风眼是飓风中心相对平静和晴朗的天空区域）可知C项“风暴相对平静的中心”正确。A项“强大的风暴中心”与文意相反，排除；B项“决定其方向的部分”文中未提及；D项“低压中心”定位到原文第一段可知低压中心是飓风形成前的表现，故错误。

47.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。从最后一段倒数第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.（生活在低洼地区的人们明智地撤离他们的房屋，因为风暴潮是一股巨大的水流，可能会随着风暴上岸。）可知stormsurge是指水而不是风，所以A项“风暴潮是风速的急剧增加。”不正确。根据最后一段开头的描述，飓风可能登陆时先在一个较大的可能范围内进行hurricanewatch,然后在可能着陆点hurricanewarning，可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更严重,所以B项“飓风监视比飓风警报更严重。”不正确。根据第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.（当风眼来临时，人们如果走出房间会被风眼过去后的大风吹死），所以说在风眼来临时走出房间是不安全的）D项“风眼来临，出去是安全的”也不正确。通过排除法可知只有C项“气压下降表明风暴的强度在增加”正确。

48.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文，分别讲了飓风的形成、飓风的预报、面对飓风的防范措施、飓风的消亡，C项“危险的飓风”可以作为标题概括文章内容。A项“如何避免飓风的破坏”；B项“飓风预报”；D项“大西洋风暴”都只涉及到文章的一个方面。

49.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。题干low-lyingareas是指地势低平的地区，A项“接近地面”；B、C是指一层平房，D项“接近最低级别的飓风”。所以只有A项符合。

50.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】判断推理题。从第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.（他们还应尝试从外部带入轻巧的家具和其他物品并遮盖窗户，以防飓风袭击他们的房屋）可知将轻的家具、物品带入房内，盖住窗户是预防飓风的措施，所以B和D正确，其中也暗含了选项A“取出重物”，因为将轻的物品放入房内也就意味着将重的物品带出房间，所以A也符合。C选项文中未提及。

13.单选题

Heisadeadringer（）hisfather.

问题1选项

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.after

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。Baadeadringerfor“容貌和……酷似，看上去一模一样的人”。句意：他的容貌与他爸爸酷似。因此A选项正确。

14.填空题

Directions:Findoutoneerroroneachunderlinedpartofthepassage,andcorrectitinyourANSWERSHEET.

Therearecertainbasicrulesofphotographywhich,evenifyouareaveryinexperiencingphotographerwith(1)littlemoreknowledgethanhowtoloadyourcamera,willpreventyoutomakingtheclassicmistakesandgive(2)youquiteacceptableresults.

Beforeyousetoffonyourphotographicexpedition,andmakesureyourcameraisloadedandyouhaveaspare(3)reeloffilminyourpocket.Thereisnothingmoreinfuriatingthanrunningoutofafilmwhenareally(4)interestingsubjectpresentsitself.

Beforeyouactuallytakethepicture,checkthefocusandexposuresettingonyourcamera.Ablurredphotoisworsethannothingatallandifyouhaven’tgottheexposureright,yoursubjectwillneitherbeblackorhavevanished(5)intowhitehaze.Doremembertotakethelenscapoffbeforeyoushoot.Somanypeopleforget.

Whenyouactuallytakingyourphotograph,keep(6)thecameraabsolutelysteady.Tuckyourarmsintoyoursidestosteadyourhands.Don’tstickyour(7)elbowsout.Ifyouaretakingalongexposureandyouhaven’tgotatripod,wedgethebodyofthecameraagainstawall,apieceoffurniture,thebranchoftree,etc.(8)squeezetheshutterreleasegently;don’tpressithardbecausethatwilljerkthecameraandyouwillgetblurredresults.

Myfinalpieceofadviceappliedtoallphotographers.(9)Ifyouwanttotakeapictureofpeopleandyoucan’tdoitwithoutdisturbingthem,askingthemiftheymindfirst.(10)Lotsofpeopledon’tlikehavingtheirphotostakenforavarietyofreasons,religiousorotherwiseandyoucancauseagreatdealofhardfeelingwithoutmeaningto.

【答案】1.–ing一般用来修饰物，-ed一般用来修饰人，这里摄影师是人所以inexperience要用-ed形式。

2.固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth，这里是固定搭配不能用介词to代替。

3.冠词误用，句子前半句讲到确保你的相机内有胶卷，所以这里的备用胶卷应该是另一卷胶卷，所以冠词a应该改为another。

4.将“afilm”改成“film”，a是泛指一卷胶卷，但是film是不可数名词，所以不能用a修饰，描述数量应该用arollof。

5.固定搭配neither…nor“既不是……也不是”或者either…or“要么……要么”，这里根据上下文应该把neither改为either。

6.when引导的时间状语中没有谓语动词，应该在taking前面加个be动词are。

7.ourhands前后的物主代词都是第二人称，所以这里的第一人称our应该改为第二人称your。

8.该句中存在并列结构，前面两个冠词都是不定冠词a，最后一个应该和前面保持一致用a（a是泛指文中第一次出现的词，the是特指前文中出现过的事物，这里根据语法也应该把the改为a）。

9.全文都是用一般现在时，但是这里的谓语动词却用的是一般过去时，所以这里的applied应该改为applies。

10.If引导条件句，and后面也是由if引导的条件句，所以ask不能用非谓语形式否则会造成句子没有主句，ask得用原形构成祈使语句。如果你想拍人并且不能在不打扰他的情况下做到的话，那么你得先去问问他是否介意。

15.翻译题

大学之所以有理由存在，是因为它使老少两代人在富于想象力的学习中，保持了知识与生活热情之间的联系。大学提供信息，但它是富于想象地提供信息。至少，这是它应该为社会发挥的作用。一所大学如果做不到这一点，就没有理由存在。富于想象的思维可以营造出一种令人兴奋的氛围，而这种氛围又可以转化知识。事实不再只是纯粹的事实，它被赋予了种种可能性。它不再是记忆的负担，而是充满活力，犹如能描绘我们梦境的诗人，能实现我们意图的建筑师。

【答案】Thejustificationforauniversityisthatitpreservestheconnectionbetweenknowledgeandthezestoflife,byunitingtheyoungandtheoldintheimaginativeconsiderationoflearning.Theuniversityimpartsinformation,butitimpartsitimaginatively.Atleast,thisisthefunctionwhichitshouldperformforsociety.Auniversitywhichfailsinthisrespecthasnoreasonforexistence.Thisatmosphereofexcitement,arisingfromimaginativeconsideration,transformsknowledge.Afactisnolongerabarefact:itisinvestedwithallitspossibilities.Itisnolongeraburdenonthememory:itisenergizingasthepoetofourdreams,andasthearchitectofourpurposes.

16.单选题

Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit（）aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.

问题1选项

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedon

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnup“出现，发现，折起”；turnin“上缴，出卖”；turnon“打开，发动”；turnout“结果是，证明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。

17.写作题

Somepeoplebelievethatarangeoftechnologyavailablehasincreasedthegapbetweenrichpeopleandpoorpeople,butothersbelieveithasoppositeeffects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

【答案】略

18.单选题

Weaponsofmassdestructionmustbestrictlyforbidden.Otherwise,ifanuclearwarstarted,itwouldbethecataclysmforallhumankind.

问题1选项

A.termination

B.destruction

C.devastation

D.calamity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。横线单词cataclysm意为“灾难；大洪水，地震；（社会政治的）大变动”；A选项“termination”意为“结束，终止”；B选项“destruction”意为“破坏，毁灭；摧毁”；C选项“devastation”意为“毁坏，荒废”；D选项“calamity”意为“灾难；不幸事件”。句意：必须严格禁止大规模毁灭性武器。否则，一旦核战争爆发，将是全人类的大灾难。由题干可知，ifanuclearwarstarted（一旦核战争爆发）对全人类而言肯定是一场灾难。由此可知，cataclysm在此处最可能是“灾难”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Weareinaneraofinformationprocession（）therearegreatopportunitiesforthosewhocanqualify.

问题1选项

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句子前半部分是完整的句子，而且空格前的先行词为area，因此可得出后面的句子为缺少状语的定语从句，即空格处应该填入关系副词，相当于inanarea，故D项符合正确答案。句意：我们正处在信息队列中，有无数的机会等着那些可胜任挑战的人。

20.单选题

Ifyouarelookingforaqualityeducationatareasonableprice,thenconsiderStateUniversityastheplaceto______.

问题1选项

A.sit

B.enroll

C.encounter

D.situate

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sit“坐；位于；使就座”；B选项enroll“登记；使加入；把……记入名册；使入伍；参加；注册；记入名册”；C选项encounter“遭遇；邂逅；遇到”；D选项situate“使位于；使处于；把……放在（特殊的环境中），把……跟（具体情境）联系”。句意：如果你想以合理的价格获得高质量的教育，那就考虑把州立大学作为注册入学的地方。因此B选项正确。

21.单选题

Whatwouldyou（）ifyouhadbeenthereatthetimeoftheaccident?

问题1选项

A.do

B.bedoing

C.havedone

D.todo

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。if引导的从句使用的是过去完成时haddone，提出过去的未发生的条件。主句部分：主语＋would/should/might/couldhave＋动词过去分词。句意：如果你当时在事故现场，你会怎么做？因此C选项符合题意。

22.翻译题

Loveisofthreevarieties:unselfish,mutualandordinaryorselfish.Unselfishloveisofthehighestkind.Here,theonewholovesseeksonlythewelfareofthebelovedanddoesnotcarewhetherhesufferspainsandhardshipsthereby.Thesecondkindofloveismutualloveinwhichtheonewholovesdesiresnotonlythehappinessofhisbeloved,buthasaneyetohisownhappinessalso.Selfishloveisthelowest.Itmakesamancareonlyforhisownhappinesswithouthavinganyregardforthefeelingofthebeloved.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】爱分为三种：无私的，相互的，平凡或自私的。无私的爱境界最高。在这种爱里，爱人只希望被爱的人幸福并且不在意自己是否会经受痛苦和磨难。第二种是相互的爱，在这种爱里，爱人不仅渴望自己被爱的人获得幸福，并且希望自己也能快乐。自私的爱是最低级的一种爱。这种爱让人只关注自己的幸福，而不会关心被爱人的感受。

23.单选题

AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainstacompany,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany.Butperhapsthisphenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads.Nearlyhalfofallnegligencecasesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads.Andtherailroadsusuallywon.

Mostofthecasesweredecidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadtheclimateofthetimesontheirsides.Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownb