考研考博-英语-广东财经大学考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东财经大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

TheMayorofthetownisa（

）oldman.

问题1选项

A.respective

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respecting

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析题。A选项respective“分别的，各自的”；B选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；C选项respectable“值得尊敬的”；D选项respecting“关于”。句意：这个镇的市长是个可敬的老人。选项B符合句意。

2.单选题

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don't!”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis（

）.

2.Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto

（

）.

3.Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans

（

）.

4.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”inlastlinerefersto（

）.

问题1选项

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

问题2选项

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

问题3选项

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

问题4选项

A.allatonce

B.onceforalongtime

C.onceinawhile

D.onceandforall

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis‘Don’t!’演戏是一个非常拥挤的职业，对于一个想要走上舞台的年轻人来说，唯一应该给的建议就是“不要!”可知演员行业人太多了。答案选D

第2题:细节事实题。由第一段“Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.这意味着在剧院里每件事都要做：画风景画，照看家具，照看戏服，甚至在很小的部分表演。这确实是很辛苦的工作。可知舞台经理的助理需要做各种事情，所以这项工作很艰难。答案选A

第3题:细节事实题。根据第一段最后—句“Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.但是血液中有舞台的年轻演员们是快乐的，他们等待着与更好的公司合作的机会，或许是在电影或电视行业。”由youngactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy“血液中有舞台”说明对舞台的热爱是天生的。故B项符合题意，答案选B。

第4题:判断推理题。由最后一段第一句“Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.当然，有些人有不寻常的机会，不用这种长期和枯燥的训练而一举成名。”以及举的例子可知onceinabluemoon意为不寻常的，千载难逢的。答案选B

3.单选题

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhatconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction——thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingtheconsumers’needshappenedinthemid-1985,whenCoca-Colachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!

1.Toputitinasimplerway,themarketingconceptis（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostindustriesinthenearpastfocusedon.

3.TheauthorusedtheexampleofCoca-colatoshow

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thephrase“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”inparagraphonemeans（

）.

问题1选项

A.akindofpersuasivesalesmanship

B.anefforttoturngoodsintomoney

C.acustomer-centeredapproach

D.asurestwaytogreaterprofit

问题2选项

A.thedemandsofthemarket

B.theefficiencyofproduction

C.thepreferencesofconsumers

D.thesatisfactionofconsumers

问题3选项

A.boththefirmandthecustomersmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs

B.anewproductishardtobeacceptedbythemajorityoftheconsumers

C.ClassicCokeismuchbetterthanthenewflavorproducedbyCoca-cola

D.aproductmustbedesignedtosatisfythedemandsofmostconsumers

问题4选项

A.Abusinessproducesgoodsonlybecausetheywanttosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.

B.Consumersatisfactionisalwaysthemostimportantfactorforproducerstoconsider.

C.Bothconsumersatisfactionandpersuasivesalesmanshipserveproducers’pursuitofprofit.

D.Producersandmerchantsareverybenevolentinthattheyfocusonconsumer’ssatisfaction.

问题5选项

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.tomakethegoodsasattractiveaspossible

C.toproducethegoodsasefficientlyaspossible

D.tofocusgreatlyontheneedsoftheconsumers

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出:Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…(这种集中于消费者的方式被称为市场营销概念…),因此C“以消费者为中心的方式”正确。

2.细节事实题。第一段指出:Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods(几年前，大多数企业主要把精力集中于商品的高效生产),由此可知B项“生产效率”正确。

3.判断推理题。作者举例可口可乐的前面句为:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生产者意识到，最可靠的盈利途径是理解和满足消费者的需求)。随后指出可口可乐改变其饮料口味后失去了消费者,故D项“产品的设计一定要去满足大多数消费者的需求”正确。

4.判断推理题。A:商家生产商品只是因为其想要满足公众的需要,B:消费者的满意度通常是生产者考虑的最重要的因素,D:生产者和商人都是慈善的，因为他们都集中精力于消费者的满意度。由最后一段中的“Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany(这个概念并不是暗示商业是行善的或在一家公司里消费者满意比盈利重要)”可知这三项不符合原文意思。C:消费者满意度和说服力的推销都是为了满足生产者的利润追求,最后一段指出:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however.recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生产者认识到获取利润的最可靠方法是了解和满足消费者的需求),Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(几年前，大多数企业主要把精力集中于商品的高效生产，然后依赖有说服力的推销售出尽可能多的产品),故C项“消费者满意度和说服力的推销都是为了满足生产者的利润追求”正确。

5.语义题。所在句为:andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(然后依赖“有说服力的推销…”),由此推测A项“销售尽可能多的商品”正确。

4.单选题

Sobadly（

）inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.

问题1选项

A.didheinjure

B.injuredhim

C.washeinjured

D.hewasinjured

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸里伤得太厉害了，以至于他不得不在医院待了几个月。sothat句子中，so位于句首时句子需要部分倒装，B、D排除；答案选C。

5.单选题

The（）isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

问题1选项

A.bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。bean“豆”；beam“横梁，光线”；bake“烘烤食品”；battery“电池”。句意：这辆车的电池几乎废弃了，所以我不能再次启动它。D项符合题意。

6.翻译题

Sincethedawnofhumanity,theskyandstarshavestimulatedourimaginationandcuriosity.(1)Asourunderstandingaboutouterspaceincreases.sodoesourpassionanddrivetoexplorebeyondthereachesofourownplanetandtoutilizespacetounderstandourownplanet.Justascommunicationssatelliteshaveemergedasanimportantpartofourtelecommunicationnetworks,ourdailylivesareenhancedgreatlybyservicessuchasweatherforecasting,GPS,satelliteimagery,andotherapplications.Justahalf-centuryafterthelaunchoftheSputnik,spaceinfrastructurehasbecomecentraltothewaywelive,workandplay.Thebudgetandrevenueofspaceactivitiesreached257billiondollarsin2008.(2)Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontospaceandjoininginthespaceendeavor.Ithasbeenthehottopicforusallonhowtodevelopspacetechnologyinanefficientandsustainablefashionandhowtofurthertheglobalcooperationonspacedevelopment.

Ithasbeen50splendidyearssinceChinaembarkedontheroadtodevelopitsspaceindustry,startingin1956.Forhalfacentury,Chinahasworkedindependentlyinthisfield.(3)Chinahasmadeeye-catchingachievements,andranksamongtheworld’smostadvancedcountriesinsomeimportantfieldsofspacetechnology.Chinaisunflinchingintakingtheroadofpeacefuldevelopment,andalwaysmaintainsthatouterspaceisthecommonwealthofmankind.Whilesupportingallactivitiesthatutilizeouterspaceforpeacefulpurposes,Chinaactivelyexploresandusesouterspaceandistryingtomakenewcontributionstothedevelopmentofman’sspaceprograms.

China’sspaceprogramattachesgreatimportancetobetterservingtheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,throughactivitiesconcerningspacesystems,spacetechnologyapplicationsandspaceservices.China’sspaceenterprisesarefulfillingtheirsocialresponsibilityandprovidingcontinuoustechnicalsupporttosuchfieldsofthenationaleconomyassatellitecommunications,disastermonitoring,earthquakerescueandrelief,meteorologicalandoceanmonitoring,landsurvey,forestryandagriculture.Takingadvantageofcreativityandadvancedtechnologies,China’sspaceindustryisdevelopingITproducts,newenergy,newmaterials,environmentalprotectiontechnologiesandmodernindustrialequipment.(4)Usingspacetechnology.Chinaupgradesconventionalindustriesandrealizestheeffectiveintegrationoflowresourceandenergyconsumption,low-emissionandhigheconomyefficiencywhichisconductivetobuildingaresource-saving,environment-friendlyandharmonious-developingsociety.Chinahaslongbeenactiveininternationalspacecooperation.Chinesespacetechnologyhasalsobenefitedpeopleofothercountriesthroughsharingandfreedistributionofsatellitedataandcommercialcooperation.

Aseveryoneknows,highinputandhighriskarefeaturesofspaceprograms.(5)Facingtheglobaleconomicrecession,thespacecommunityisundermorepressurethanbefore.Enhancingexchangeandcooperationmightbethebestwaytoawin-winsituation.GlobalSpaceDevelopmentSummitoffersatop-levelforumforpeoplefromgovernments,researchinstitutes,companiesandrelevantagenciestoexchangetheirviewsatpolicyandacademiclevels,thusimprovingmutualunderstandingandcreatingafavorableatmosphereforinternationalspacecooperation.

【答案】（1）随着我们对外层空间理解的加深。我们探索地球以外的地方，利用太空来了解我们的星球的热情和动力也是如此。

（2）越来越多的国家开始关注和参与太空事业。如何以有效和可持续的方式发展空间技术以及如何促进空间发展方面的全球合作，一直是我们大家的热门话题。

（3）中国在一些重要的空间技术领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，已跻身世界先进行列。

（4）使用空间技术。中国升级传统产业，实现低资源能耗、低排放、高效益的有效融合，有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型、和谐发展的社会。

（5）面对全球经济衰退，航天界面临着前所未有的压力。加强交流合作才是实现共赢的最佳途径。

7.翻译题

1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.

2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.

ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.

WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.

OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.

Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.

TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）互联网应用中发展最快的一个领域采用互联网技术开发企业网络。全世界许多政府部门和商业机构正加快步伐，创建基于互联网技术的企业网络，允许它们推销秘密的“内联网”。

（2）“内联网”是一个时髦术语，指用发展迅速、相对廉价的互联网技术开发企业信息和通讯系统。内联网一般包含两种重要的软件：浏览器和服务器。前者允许用户浏览网络以获取有用信息，后者储存并整理信息。

（3）例如，摩根斯坦利金融公司和特纳广播公司成功地完成了各自的内联网，这些内联网使两家公司的雇员共享信息，共同承担项目并创建遍及各大洲的、效果明显的工作组。

（4）互联网必然会改变我们的社区意识并消除以往跟地理疆界联系在一起的种种限制。互联网和内联网给个人和企业带来机遇和挑战，这些网络奖赏有能力和远见的人利用自己的权力，在种种局限发生时，能找到克服局限性的方案。

8.单选题

Finallyheloweredhisevesinashowofrespectandsaid,"Thatroomisreservedforhonoredguestsfromrichcountries."IwassoshockingthatIdidn'tknowhowtoreply.

问题1选项

A.loweredhisevesin

B.ashowofrespect

C.honoredguests

D.wassoshocking

E.没有错误

【答案】D

【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:"那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。"我感到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking令人震惊的。shocked感到震惊的。

9.单选题

Thecheerful,livelymelodyofdancemusic（

）almostallthewearysoldiers.

问题1选项

A.drained

B.diverted

C.renewed

D.revived

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drain“喝光，排水，流干”；divert“转移；使……转向”；renew“使更新；续借”；revive“使复兴；使苏醒”。句意：这支充满活力的欢快舞曲使那位筋疲力尽的士兵振奋起来。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

PainterFridaKahlo(1910―1954)oftenusedharrowingimagesderivedfromherMexicanheritagetoexpresssufferingcausedbyadisablingaccidentandastormymarriage.Suggestingmuchpersonalandemotionalcontent,herworks—manyofthemself-portraits—havebeenexhaustivelypsychoanalyzed,whiletheirpoliticalcontenthasbeenlessstudied.YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.

KahlowasinfluencedbyMarxism,whichappealedtomanyintellectualsinthe1920sand1930s,andbyMexicannationalism.InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.Mexicannationalism,reactingagainstcontemporaryUnitedStatespoliticalinterventioninlabordisputesaswellasagainstpastdominationbySpain,identifiedtheAztecsasthelastindependentrulersofanindigenouspoliticalunit.Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.

Inherpaintings,KahlorepeatedlyemployedAztecsymbols,suchasskeletonsorbleedingheartsthatweretraditionallyrelatedtotheemanationoflifefromdeathandlightfromdarkness.TheseimagesofdestructioncoupledwithcreationspeaknotonlytoKahlo’spersonalbattleforlife,butalsototheMexicanstruggletoemergeasanation—byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.OntheUnitedStatessidearemechanisticandmodemimagessuchassmokestacks,lightbulbs,androbots.Incontrast,theorganicandancientsymbolsontheMexicanside—ablood-drenchedSun,lushvegetation,anAztecsculpture,apre-Columbiantemple,andaskullalludingtothosethatlinedthewallsofAztectemples—emphasizetheinterrelationoflife,death,theearth,andthecosmos.

KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.Heruseoffamiliarsymbolsinareadilyaccessiblestylealsoservedhergoalofbeingpopularlyunderstood;inturn,KahloisviewedbysomeMexicansasamythicfigurerepresentativeofnationalismitself.

31.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainpointofthepassage?

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsconcerningpsychoanalyticandpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo'sworkwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

33.WhichoneofthefollowingstancestowardtheUnitedStatesdoesthepassagementionascharacterizingMexicannationalistsintheearlytwentiethcentury?

34.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword"romantic"（Paragraph2,Line7）withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor'smeaning?

35.ThepassageimpliesthatKahlo'sattitudetowardtheeconomicdevelopmentofMexicowas（）.

问题1选项

A.ThedoctrinesofMarxistideologyandMexicannationalismheavilyinfluencedMexicanpaintersofKahlo’sgeneration.

B.Kahlo’spaintingscontainnumerousreferencestotheAztecsasanindigenousMexicanpeoplepredatingEuropeaninfluence.

C.AnimportantelementofKahlo’sworkisconveyedbysymbolsthatreflectheradvocacyofindigenousMexicancultureandMexicanpoliticalautonomy.

D.TheuseofAztecimagesandsymbolsinKahlo’sartcanbetracedtothelatenineteenth-centuryrevivalofinterestinMexicanhistoryandculture.

问题2选项

A.ThepsychoanalyticinterpretationsofKahlo’sworktendtochallengethepoliticalinterpretations.

B.PoliticalandpsychoanalyticinterpretationsarenetplementaryapproachestoKahlo’swork.

C.RecentpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo’sworkarecausingpsychoanalyticcriticstorevisetheirowninterpretations.

D.Unlikethepoliticalinterpretations,thepsychoanalyticinterpretationsmakeuseofbiographicalfactsofKahlo’slife.

问题3选项

A.OppositiontoUnitedStatesinvolvementininternalMexicanaffairs.

B.DesiretodecreaseemigrationoftheMexicanlaborforcetotheUnitedStates.

C.DesiretoimproveMexico’seconomiccompetitivenesswiththeUnitedStates.

D.ReluctancetoimitatetheUnitedStatesmodelofrapidindustrialization.

问题4选项

A.Dreamyandescapist.

B.Nostalgicandidealistic.

C.Fancifulandimaginative.

D.Transcendentalandimpractical.

问题5选项

A.enthusiastic

B.condemnatory

C.cautious

D.noncommittal

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】31.文章主旨题。浏览全文，本文的主题人物是PainterFridaKahlo,全文的主题句为原文第一段最后一句，“YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.（然而，卡罗是一位热情的政治活动家，在她的艺术中，她不仅寻求探索自己的根源，而且还支持墨西哥争取独立的政治和文化身份的斗争。）”其中的关键词为herart，politicalactivist和politicalandculturalidentity。从而得出本题答案。

32.

细节推断题。原文第三段第二句中的byimplication体现了作者的想法，“byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.”而political与选项B重现；notonly...butalso...体现了Kahlo作品中Political和psychoanalytic为互相补充的关系。从而得出本题答案。

33.事实细节题。根据题干关键词theearlytwentiethcentury可定位原文第二段第二句。“InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.（19世纪，人们对墨西哥文化和历史的兴趣重新燃起，到20世纪初，墨西哥原住民主义的倾向从对阿兹特克墨西哥的强烈反西班牙理想化，到强调当代墨西哥印第安人是真正墨西哥文化的关键。）”从而得出本题答案。

34.语义题。根据题干信息定位到第二段最后一句。“Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.”romantic的意思为“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”，根据原文中的traditional,ideal判断得出本题答案。

35.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词Kahlo’sattitude,theeconomicdevelopmentofMexico可以定位到最后一段第一句，“KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.”第一句中提到了Kahlo’sattitude，她支持plannedeconomicdevelopment，接着but转折，不能以culturalidentity为代价。从而得出本题答案。

11.单选题

Thatmanclaimedtobea(n)（）ofConfucius.

问题1选项

A.descending

B.ascending

C.descendant

D.offspring

【答案】C

【解析】近义词辨析。Descending“下降”，ascending“上升”，descendant“后裔；子孙”，offspring“后代；产物”，offspring作复数，句意：那个人自称是孔子的后代。所以C符合题意。

12.单选题

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwage-workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen,Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTenderthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtoTender,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasas