考研考博-英语-广西中医药大学考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西中医药大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

BesidesthoseIhavenamed,therewasnotinBritainthemanlivingwhomI（）,unlessitweretheDukeofWellington,whomIafterwardssawatWestminsterAbbey,atthefuneralofWilberforce.

问题1选项

A.caredforbeholding

B.caredtobehold

C.caredtobebeheld

D.caredforbeingbeheld

【答案】B

【解析】语法和固定搭配。caretodosth.“想做某事，愿意做某事”;carefor“关心，喜欢”；behold“看，看见”。根据句子结构，可知空格中应该填入定语从句的谓语，先行词为theman，关系代词为whom，theman和behold之间是主动关系，选项C和D可排除。句意：除了我所提到的那些人以外，在英国没有一个活着的人是我所愿意见到的，除非是Wellington,公爵，我后来在威伯福斯的葬礼上在威斯敏斯特大教堂见到了他。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

问题1选项

A.Itsbenefits.

B.ltseffects.

C.ltsdisadvantages.

D.ltsusefulness.

问题2选项

A.lthelpstosimplifythetask.

B.ltmakestheclinicalinformationsystemsmorecomplex.

C.Itismoredifficultwithoutclinicalinformationsystem.

D.ltissimplertocarrythetaskout.

问题3选项

A.Theyareforcedtobebrief.

B.Theysavedoctor'stime.

C.Theytendtobelongbutmeaningless.

D.Theyarewelcomedbydoctors.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

【解析】第1题:对于临床信息系统，对话中的描述是“Complexclinicalinformationsystemsmakesimpletasksdifficulttocarryout（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，这是在说它的缺点，所以C选项正确。

第2题:这个女性提到医生对于这个软件的抱怨“Complexclinicalinformationsystemsmakesimpletasksdifficulttocarryout（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，说明这个软件其实使得临床信息系统更加复杂了，因此B选项正确。

第3题:最后一句说到“Thesenotesareoftenexcessivelylongandlackingmeaning（计算机生成的临床记录一般都很长而且毫无意义）”，因此C选项符合文意。

3.单选题

Thefamousinventorwasawardedan（）doctoratebytheuniversity.

问题1选项

A.honored

B.honorary

C.honorific

D.honorable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。honored“光荣的；荣幸的”；honorary“荣誉的；名誉的”；honorific“尊敬的；敬称的”；honorable“尊敬的”。此处是要表达“荣誉博士”，选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Ontopofthebarrenhill（）apagoda,whichwasn’treallythattallwhenseenonlevelground.Viewedatthefootofthehill,however,itsureseemedlikealittleTowerofBabel.

问题1选项

A.prompted

B.erected

C.stood

D.squatted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项prompted“促进；激起”；B选项erected“使直立；竖立”；C选项stood“竖立着”；D选项squatted“蹲坐”。句意：荒山顶上……一座宝塔，从平地上看并不算高。然而，但是从山脚下看过去犹如一个小小通天塔。关键词pagoda“宝塔”，意思是在山顶上有一座宝塔，其中的动词还可以替换为矗立着，竖立着进行替换。因此C选项符合题意。

5.单选题

IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.BominCanton,NewYork,thesonofawealthypublisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYale—thelastnameonewouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventure.HetraveledfromMontanatoTexas,asacowpuncherandprospector.Remingtonhadalwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.Thesubjectof“WinningoftheWest”sofascinatedtheEastthatmagazinesandnewspaperswerecrammedwithaccountsoftheprospector’sadventures,andofbattleswithrustlersandotherout-laws—allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavesincebecomelegendsinAmericanhistory.

TherearealsostoriescontributedbyBretHarte,RichardHardingDavis,JoaquinMiller,andmanymore.OftenthesewereillustratedbysketchesandpaintingsfromRemington’shand,butitwasasasculptorthatRemingtonwasthegreatestartist.

1.Thewriter’spurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Bierstadt’srelationshiptotheRockyMountaincanbecomparedtothatRemington’sto（）

3.Duringhisyouth,Remingtonreadthewritingsof（）.

4.Remingtonbasedhisartonthe（）

问题1选项

A.compareRemingtonwithCatlinandBierstadt

B.showhowthenewsstoriesofoneagebecomethelegendsofthenext

C.describethemajorworksofRemington

D.outlineRemington’scareer

问题2选项

A.NewYork

B.YaleUniversity

C.thestoriesofBretHarte

D.thecowboysoftheWest

问题3选项

A.Hart

B.Catlin

C.Bierstadt

D.Miller

问题4选项

A.storieshereadinnewspapers

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.paintingshecopiedfromCatlinandBierstadt

D.principleshehadlearnedatYale

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章内容，首先讲到了雷明顿曾经是一名拳击手和足球运动员，19岁开始喜欢冒险，后面成为一名勘探者，一直对新闻行业感兴趣，把自己看到的事物记载下来等等，这些都是在描述雷明顿的职业生涯。选项D符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句，“IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.”。如果说卡特林是美国印第安人的画家，比尔施塔特是描绘落基山脉的画家，那么西部牛仔和定居者的画家则是弗雷德里克•雷明顿。选项D符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.”。但当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢马，喜欢读乔治•卡特林、刘易斯和克拉克的作品。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.”，他是将他看到的和经历过的写下来或者画下来，选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

Electronictrash,knownase-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.

NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociationstateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansgenerateisnotunexpected.“Wehavesomanyelectronicproductsthat“weuse”,saidMiller.“Theyarebeingfarmorewidelydistributedthroughoutthepopulationofthecountryandtheytendtohaverelativelyshortlifespans.Cellphonesthatlasttwoorthreeyears,computersthatlastmaybetwoorthreeyearsbeforetheygetreplaced.”

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromgarbagedumpsandcreaterecyclingprograms.

Forexample,asquicklyasoldelectronicsarriveatarecyclingfacilityinBaltimore,Maryland,theyaretornapartandsortedforusableparts.PlantmanagerMikeFannonsayse-wastehereisresoldtoothercompaniesthatfurtherbreakdownthecomponentsthatarevaluable.“Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedasopposedtojustputtingtheminthegarbagedump,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybedumpedinthegarbagedump,Fannonexplained.Nearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Goingback1.3years,itwasonlyaboutsixpercent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromgarbagedumpsinanefforttokeepe-wastetoxins(毒素，毒质)，likeleadandmercuryoutofgarbagedumps.Manyplaceshavesetupfreedrop-offsiteswherepeoplecanbringolditemsforrecycling.FannonsayssomeitemslikeoldelectroniccircuitboardswillgetshippedtoCanada,while,otherpartswillbeshippedtocountriesinAsia.“Thesewillgooffactuallytoacoppersmelterwhereworkerswillrecovercopperwithinthecircuitboardaswellaspreciousmetalsthatareontheboard’’,addedFannon.“Thereisgoldplatingonalotofthematerial.Thereissilver.Soallthosepreciousmetalsarerecoveredinadditiontothecopper.’’

ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteingarbagedumps.Morecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.

WastemanagementanalystssayU.S.facilitiescansafelyrecycleitems.Environmentalistsmaintaintheycanreducetheamountofelectronicwasteingarbagedumpsnowbyraisingconsumerawarenessaboutthebestwaystorecyclee-waste.

1.WhyistheresomuchelectronicwasteinAmerica?

2.AccordingtoEPA,whathelpstoreducethedumpede-waste?

3.WhatistherightwaytorecycletheoldelectronicsaccordingtoFannon?

4.AccordingtoFannon,whatpreciousmetalcanpeoplegetfromusedcircuitboard?

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.Becauseithasnovaluetoberecycled

B.BecauseAmericansdon'tknowhowtorecycleit.

C.BecauseAmericansloveelectronicitemsmorethanothersdo

D.Becauseelectronicitemsarewidelyusedandfallintodisuseeasily

问题2选项

A.Thebanofe-wastefromgarbagedumps

B.ArecyclingfacilityinBaltimore.

C.Theshipmentofe-wastetoothercountries.

D.Anadvancedtechnologytomakee-products

问题3选项

A.Dumpthemintothegarbagedump

B.Tearthemapartathomeforvaluablematerials.

C.Leavetheminfreedrop-offsitesforrecycling

D.Burythemundergrounddirectly

问题4选项

A.Iron

B.Mercury

C.Gold

D.Lead

问题5选项

A.Peopleshouldtrytouseaslesselectronicproductsaspossible

B.Peoplecandealwiththeelectronicwasteinasafeway

C.Thegovernmentcandonearlynothinginfrontoftheelectronicwaste

D.Peoplearehelplessinfrontofelectronicwaste

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据原文第二段的内容可知，美国人产生的大量电子垃圾并不出人意料。我们有很多电子产品在使用，它们在全国人口中分布得更为广泛，而且电子产品的寿命往往相对较短。由此可推测，之所以有这么多电子垃圾，是因为电子产品被广泛使用，而且容易废弃。选项D符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据关键词“EPA”定位到第三段“TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromgarbagedumpsandcreaterecyclingprograms.美国环境保护局估计，美国每年有4亿多件消费电子产品被倾倒，越来越多的州正在推动禁止倾倒垃圾，并建立回收项目。”由此可知，帮助减少电子垃圾倾倒是因为各州推行的禁止倾倒垃圾，选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据关键词“Fannon”定位到第四段第二句“PlantmanagerMikeFannonsayse-wastehereisresoldtoothercompaniesthatfurtherbreakdownthecomponentsthatarevaluable.工厂经理MikeFannon说，这里的电子垃圾被转售给其他公司，进一步拆分出有价值的组件。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第四段最后一句“‘Thereisgoldplatingonalotofthematerial.Thereissilver.Soallthosepreciousmetalsarerecoveredinadditiontothecopper.’‘很多材料上都镀了金，以及银。所以除了铜以外，所有这些贵重金属都能被重新找到。’”。所以选项C正确。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容“废物管理分析人士说，美国的设施可以安全地回收物品。环保人士坚持认为，通过提高消费者对电子垃圾回收的最佳方式的认识，可以减少垃圾填埋场中电子垃圾的数量。”由此可以推断，人们可以用一种安全的方式处理电子垃圾。选项B符合原文。

7.单选题

Scarcelyhadtheboatreachedtheopenwater____itencounteredhighwindsandheavyseas.

问题1选项

A.than

B.as

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.than比B.as当……时候

C.when当……时候D.since自从……时候

【答案】C

【考查点】固定搭配

【解题思路】句首有scarcely“几乎不”，并且scarcely引导的句子使用了过去完成时，句意为“船驶到开阔的水域”；空格处为后半句的引导词，引导的句子使用的是一般过去时，句意为“它遇到了大风浪”，由此可知，本题考查的是固定搭配scarcely…when…“一……就……”。因此，C选项when“当……时候”符合要求。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句搭配。

【句意】船刚开到开阔的水域，就遇到了大风浪。

8.写作题

Inthecurrentjobmarket,universitygraduatesarehavingahardtimefindingjobswhilemanyemployersarecomplainingabouttheshortageofworkhands.Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsanalyzingthephenomenon.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET2.

【答案】WhyAreUniversityGraduatesHavingaHardTimeFindingJobs?9.单选题

“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”

“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake（

）Edward.”

问题1选项

A.somebodyelsethan

B.anybodybut

C.someotherpersonbut

D.anyoneelsethan

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配题。题目是一个情景对话，所以需要关注上下文，上文提问说‘你介意爱德华乘坐你的车吗？’，下文回答‘是的，介意。’根据这里我们可以推知后一句应该是‘除了爱德华，其他人我都不介意。’anyonebutsb.为固定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”，所以B选项正确。

10.单选题

Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.

问题1选项

A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.beingconsidered

【答案】A

【解析】考查后置定语。句意：许多过去认为不可能的事情在今天很常见。句子的主干是manythingsarecommon（许多事情很普遍），横线部分内容和impossible组合起来修饰manythings，根据语境得知这里是指被认为不可能的许多事，属于被动语态，所以A选项considered符合题意，故正确。B选项toconsider为不定式表示目的等，故错误。C选项considering表示主动语态，故错误。D选项beingconsidered表示现在进行时的被动语态，故错误。因此A选项正确。

11.单选题

Weweregreatlysurprisedbytheway___thingsweredonehere.

问题1选项

A.what

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。本句主语是we，谓语为词组weresurprisedby，宾语theway；thingsweredonehere属于完整的句子，根据句意可知修饰theway；结合四个选项可知空格处要填入从句关系词。判断出此处考查theway+从句的固定用法：theway后引导定语从句的关系词有三种：1.that；2.inwhich；3.省略。句意：我们对这里的做法感到非常惊讶。因此B选项正确。

12.单选题

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchvirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter一orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantlandleavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenPeoplerefrainfromeating,andexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.Howeveruntilquiterecently,mostPeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat—orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldiseases.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllifestyle.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory.

1.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor（）.

2.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat（）.

3.Inhumanhistorypeople’sviewsonbodyweight（）.

4.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

5.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness（）.

问题1选项

A.hastogoonadiet

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hastoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hastowearhighlyfashionableclothes

问题2选项

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue.

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

问题3选项

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

问题4选项

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

问题5选项

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据第二段的第二句“Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.”选项A正确。

2.根据第一段的最后一句“Beingthinisdeemedassuchvirtue.”因此，作者认为当今社会一个奇怪的现象是,瘦被认为是一种美德。选项C符合原文。

3.根据第三段的最后一句话“Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.”由此推断，人类历史上关于体重的观点与宗教信仰息息相关。

4.根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllifestyle.”说明作者认为大家应该关注的是自己整体的生活方式。所以选项A正确。

5.结合全文进行分析,作者结合自身的经历与一些宗教关于体重的看法，从社会的角度对痴迷于瘦的观点进行批判，文章的最后则从医学的角度讲述了健康的生活方式的重要性，以此来告诫那些痴迷于瘦的人们。所以，选项B正确。

13.单选题

Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee（

）notverypopularwithallitsmembers.

问题1选项

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered

【答案】B

【解析】句意:考虑到他不怎么受委员们的欢迎，他没有被任命为委员会主席。

语法题。考查分词。动词consider与逻辑主语He之间构成被动关系。因此排除A,D。此处应该用beconsidered的现在分词形式作原因状语。

14.单选题

PoorWilliamsisinhospitalagain.Theunluckyfellowseems（）toaccidents.

问题1选项

A.prone

B.destined

C.bound

D.disposed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项prone“俯卧的；有……倾向的，易于……的”；B选项destined“注定的；命定的”；C选项bound“有义务的；必定的；受约束的”；D选项disposed“有……倾向的；打算做……的”。句意：可怜的威廉再次住院。这个不幸的家伙看上去易于遭受事故。结合句意可知A选项正确。

15.单选题

（）,explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.

问题1选项

A.Butforthefissurehadbeenspotted

B.Ifnotthefissurehadbeenspotted

C.Hadthefissurenotbeenspotted

D.Hadnotthefissurebeenspotted

【答案】D

【解析】本句为省略了引导词if的条件句,所以需要倒装。在这种情况下,如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词,那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词,则把not放在代词后面,如“had it not been ...”。所以选项D正确。

16.单选题

Sexandviolenceontelevisionarecalled（

）bypeoplewhofeelthattheyservenopurposeotherthantoimproveratings.

问题1选项

A.gratified

B.gratuity

C.ingratiating

D.gratuitous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gratified“称心的”；B选项gratuity“赏钱；小费”，名词；C选项ingratiating“讨好的；逢迎的”；D选项gratuitous“无理由的；无端的”。句意：电视上的性和暴力被认为它们除了提高收视率没有任何作用的人称之为……。C选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Inhisfifties,Dr.Brownbecamedirectorofthechemicalcompany,apositionhe（）fortherestofhislife.

问题1选项

A.attained

B.cherished

C.expanded

D.retained

【答案】D

【解析】attain达到,实现；cherish珍爱；expand扩大；retain保持。句意：50岁时,Brown博士成为这家化学公司的董事,他在这个职位上呆了一辈子。只有选项D符合语境。

18.单选题

GregoryCurrie,aprofessorofphilosophyeattheUniversityofNottingham,recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy”orothergreatbooks.

Actually,thereissuchevidence.RaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversityinCanada,andKeithOatley,aprofessorofcognitivepsychologyattheUniversityofToronto,reportedinstudiespublishedin2006and2009thatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鸣)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Thislinkpersistedevenaftertheresearchersfactoredinthepossibilitythatmoreempatheticindividualsmightchoosetoreadmorenovels.

Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingofbooksisadistinctiveexperience,verydifferentfromtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWeb.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity,bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandevenincreasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy.

Thisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoknowit.Theirreading,mostlydoneonscreen,ispragmaticandinstrumental.Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.Insteadmoldingoureducationaroundyoungpeople’sattachmenttodigitaldevicesandonscreenhabits,weneedtoshowthemsomeplacethey’veneverbeento,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemto.

1.Prof,GregoryCurriearguesthat（）.

2.ThestudiesofRaymondMarandKeithOatleyshowthat（）.

3.Deepreadingofpaperbookscomparedwithreadingontheweb（）.

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.

问题1选项

A.literaturedoesn'tshowpeople’smoralorsocialstandards

B.onlygoodliteratureshowspeople’smoralandsocialvalues

C.readingfictionwon'timprovepeoplemorallyorsocially

D.onlyreadinggreatbooksbenefitspeoplemorallyandsocially

问题2选项

A.empatheticpeoplearemorelikelytoreadnovelsoften

B.empatheticpeoplehaveabetterperspectiveontheworld

C.readingfictionencouragespeopletobemorepersistent

D.readingfictionhelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter

问题3选项

A.requiresreaderstodomorecarefulthinking

B.enablesreaderstostayabsorbedinthestory

C.givesreadersmanylinkstoothermaterials

D.allowsreaderstochoosetheirfuturereading

问题4选项

A.supportsuseofdigitaldevicesinclassroom

B.prefersreadingonscreentoreadingpaperbooks

C.takesapositiveapproachtoeducationreforms

D.holdsanegativeattitudetowardreadingonscreen

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到文章首段，“recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy"orothergreatbooks.”最近在《纽约时报》上提出，我们不应该声称文学提高了我们作为人的水平，因为没有“令人信服的证据表明，阅读托尔斯泰或其他伟大著作的人在道德上或社会上更优秀”。A选项“文学不能体现出人们的道德和社会水平”，B选项“只有好的文学可以体现人们的道德和社会水平”，C选项“阅读小说不会提高人们的道德或社会地位”，D选项“只有读伟大的书籍，才能使人在道德和社会上受益”。因此，C选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第二段的第二句话“individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鸣)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.”人经常读小说似乎能更好地理解他人,与他们起共鸣,从他们的角度看待这个世界。A选项“具有同理心的人更有可能经常阅读小说”，B选项“有同理心的人对世界有更好的看法”，C选项“读小说能使人更有毅力”,D选项“读小说可以帮助人们更好地理解别人”。因此，D选项符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第三段，“Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.”一本书没有超链接，读者可以完全沉浸在叙述中，而不必决定是否点击链接。A选项“要求读者做更细致的思考”，B选项“使读者在故事中保持专注”，C选项“给读者提供许多其他材料的链接”，D选项“允许读者选择未来的读物”。因此，B选项符合题意。

4.观点态度题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段,“Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.”如果我们允许我们的孩子相信在屏幕上阅读就是一切，我们就剥夺了他们一种愉快而有启发性的体验，而这种体验可以扩大他们的知识面。A选项“支持在课堂上使用数字设备”，B选项“比起纸质书，作者更喜欢看屏幕”，C选项“对教育改革采取积极的态度”，D选项“对屏幕阅读持消极态度的人”。因此，D选项符合题意。

19.单选题

England’steam,whoarenowsuperblyfit,willbedoingtheirbestnextweekto（）themselvesforlastyeardefeat.

问题1选项

A.revive

B.resort

C.remedy

D.revenge

【答案】D

【解析】句意:现在的英格兰队踌躇满志，决心在下周的比赛中全力以赴，以雪去年失败之耻。

考查动词辨析。revive（使）苏醒，复活，重新使用；resort与to构成搭配resorttosth.诉诸于…；remedy改正，纠正；revenge报仇,雪耻。故D正确。

20.单选题

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

问题1选项

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。

句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

21.单选题

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

问题1选项

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

问题2选项

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

问题3选项

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

问题4选项

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

问题5选项

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳标题？

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.为低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查点】主旨大意题

【解题思路】梳理各段核心句，提炼复现词：

第一段：第二句，该句提到“在美国一些较小的城市，租金较低，但在较大的城市，租金较高。”本段主要介绍美国一些大城市房屋租金高的问题；

第二段：第二句，该句提到“许多城市现在都有控制租金的法律，以保持低租金。”本段主要介绍控制租金的法律（rent-controllaws）的出台；

第三段：第一句，该句提到“美国对租金的控制（Rentcontrol