考研考博-英语-广西民族大学相思湖学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西民族大学相思湖学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Myadviceisthatyou’llhavetoovercomeyour___ifyouwanttobecomeanurse.

问题1选项

A.humanitarianism

B.loftiness

C.squeamishness

D.compassion

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“humanitarianism”，意为“人道主义”；B选项“loftiness”，意为“高尚，骄傲”；C选项“squeamishness”意为“易恶心的，神经质”；D选项“compassion”，意为“同情，怜悯”。句意：如果你想成为一名护士，我的建议是你必须克服你的易恶心，因此，C选项符合句意。

2.单选题

Thereisalready（）cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

问题1选项

A.witness

B.certification

C.identify

D.evidence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人，目击者”；certification“证明，鉴定”；identify“鉴定，识别”；evidence“证据”。句意：有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。

3.单选题

Hefeltagreatsenseof（）afterhissuccess.

问题1选项

A.fulfillment

B.fortification

C.innovation

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。fulfillment“履行，实行，满足”；fortification“防御工事”；innovation“创新”；illumination“阐明”。句意：成功后他获得了一种满足感。选项A符合题意。

4.单选题

Thegirl（）hertablemate’sarmtoseeifshewasfastasleepatclass.

问题1选项

A.pinched

B.punched

C.pitched

D.preached

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。pinched掐，捏，拧；punched用拳猛击，打孔；pitched掷，投，扔；preached讲道，说教。根据句中atclass推测，女孩只是捏了一下同桌的胳膊。故A项正确。

5.单选题

Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

问题1选项

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：警察盘问那人时，他否认偷了超市里的任何东西。根据动词短语denydoingsth.确定非谓语动词用现在分词ing形式，根据steal的动作发生在deny之前，确定用完成时，C选项havingstolen符合题意。没有denytodosth.的用法，A选项tohavestolen和B选项tosteal错误。D选项havingbeenstealing没有这个用法，语法错误。因此C选项正确。

6.单选题

Inspiteoftheincreasing（

）oftheirsentiments,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.

问题1选项

A.impartiality

B.polarity

C.incisiveness

D.judiciousness

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。impartiality公平，公正；polarity两极；incisiveness深刻，敏锐；judiciousness头脑精明的。句意：尽管他们的意见越来越分化，但是这个小组知道他们必须达成共识以便奖项能够被颁发。由inspiteof及下文可知双方有矛盾分歧，B项符合题意。

7.单选题

TheRedCrossappealedtophilanthropytosavealifeofaprisoner.

问题1选项

A.public

B.charity

C.justice

D.attorney

【答案】B

【解析】考查同义名词辨析。A选项public“公众，社会，公共场所”；B选项charity“慈善，慈善团体”；C选项justice“司法，法律制裁，正义”；D选项attorney“律师，代理人，检察官”。句意：红十字会呼吁慈善事业来拯救一名囚犯的生命。Philanthropy“慈善；慈善事业”，B选项与该单词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。

8.单选题

They（）outbecausethelightison.

问题1选项

A.mustn’thavegone

B.maynothavegone

C.cannothavegone

D.needn’thavegone

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。表示推测时，肯定形式用must，否定形式用can’t一般表示对事实有根据的否定推测。如：Hecan’tbeinthehouse；hewentouthalfanhourago．（他不可能在家，半小时前他就出去了。）can后接动词的完成时态表示某人可能已经做了某事或某事已发生，或者由虚拟语气延伸而表示“能而未”。如：Wherecanhehavegone?（他能去哪儿了呢？）Manywomencouldhavehadverygoodpositionsinsociety，buttheypreferredtostayathometakingcareoftheirfamilies．（许多妇女都能在社会上找到很好的工作，但她们宁愿呆在家里，照顾家人。），A选项mustn’thavegone“禁止出去”；mustnot表示禁止，语气强硬，一般情况下后面不跟动词的完成时态，B选项maynothavegone“可能没出去”；C选项cannothavegone“不可能出去”；D选项needn’thavegone“不需要出去”。句意：灯还开着，他们_____。由“灯还开着”可以推断出，他们不可能出去了，一定还在家，所以本题的正确答案是C选项。

9.单选题

Thecitytriedtostopcrimebyhiringmorepolice,butthat（）didnotwork.

问题1选项

A.approach

B.application

C.management

D.version

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句子前后逻辑关系可知，空格处是指前文提及的“雇佣更多警察”一事。A选项为“方法；接近”；B选项为“运用；申请”；C选项为“管理”；D选项为“版本；译文”。根据句意可知，这座城市想通过雇佣更多警察以停止犯罪，但是这方法并不管用。因此，正确答案为A项。

10.单选题

Heisso____thathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummerduringhisvacation.

问题1选项

A.productive

B.snobbish

C.authoritative

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.productive高效的；多产的B.snobbish势利的

C.authoritative权威的D.versatile多才多艺的

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】根据后文“去年夏天度假时还为自己的房子建了一个门廊”可知，他会修建门廊，体现出他的多才多艺，D选项versatile“多才多艺的”最符合前后语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

A选项productive“高效的；多产的”，侧重于指生产商品或种植农作物的产量高，不符合前后语义衔接；

B选项snobbish“势利的”，不符合前后语义衔接；

C选项authoritative“权威的”，不符合前后语义衔接。

【句意】他多才多艺，去年夏天度假时还为自己的房子建了一个门廊。

11.单选题

Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,（）byhisguide,wouldfindhiswaythroughthejungle.

问题1选项

A.havingbeendeserted

B.havingdeserted

C.tohavebeendeserted

D.tobedeserted

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词desert和主语explorer是被动关系，B选项havingdesert“抛弃”表示主动，所以B选项排除，C选项tohavebeendeserted和D选项tobedeserted都表示“将要被抛弃”，A选项havingbeendeserted相当于whohadbeendeserted，用来修饰explorer，表示现在已经被抛弃。句意：那位探险家被向导遗弃后，要找到穿过丛林的路似乎没有什么希望了。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。

12.单选题

（）beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

问题1选项

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果他们能够在我们后天出发之前赶到，我们就能晚上一起聚餐了。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。主句部分为shouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty，因此这里为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句部分应该是Iftheyweretoarrive。从句部分可以省略if，把should/were提前，构成省略倒装。故选D。

13.单选题

Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGalileo’s17thcenturytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlake’sharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.

Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscritics---butnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“antiscience”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorldbyCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.

Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfromScienceandReason，”heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,”whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.

Antiscienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists，philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience’sobjectivity.Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.

Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.

FewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareantiscience,asanessayinUSNews&WormReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.

Theenvironmentalists,inevitably,respondtosuchcritics.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.

Indeed,someobserversfearthattheantiscienceepithetisindangerofbecomingmeaningless.“Theterm‘antiscience’canlumptogethertoomany,quitedifferentthings,”notesHarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti-Science.“Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened?”

1.Theword“schism”(Line3,Paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans（）.

2.Paragraph2and3arewrittento（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.antiscience’’is（）.

问题1选项

A.confrontation

B.dissatisfaction

C.separation

D.contempt

问题2选项

A.discussthecauseofthedeclineofscience’spower

B.showtheauthor’ssympathywithscientists

C.explainthewayinwhichsciencedevelops

D.exemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities

问题3选项

A.Environmentalistswereblamedforantiscienceinanessay.

B.Politiciansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofantiscience.

C.The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasantiscience.

D.Taggingenvironmentalistsas“antiscience”isjustifiable.

问题4选项

A.impartial

B.subjective

C.biased

D.puzzling

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】1.词义理解题。根据文章，“Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.”，可知本世纪，科学和人文学科之间的分歧如果说有什么不同的话，那就是分歧加深了。可判断出schism意为分歧，分裂。confrontation“分歧，面对”；dissatisfaction“不满”；separation“分离，分开”；contempt“轻视，蔑视”。文中是指科学与文化之间不和谐的关系，属于同一领域两个方面的分离。选项C符合题意。

2.推断题。文章第二三段，运用大量例子进一步说明了科学与人文之间的分歧，如HigherSuperstition，TheDemon-HauntedWorld和TheFlightfromScienceandReason都是作者给出的例子。可推断出作者在二三段主要是为了例证科学和人文学科之间的分歧。选项D符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章第六段，“Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareantiscience,asanessayinUSNews&WormReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.”，可知这当然并不意味着担心工业发展失控的环保主义者是反科学的，正如去年五月份《美国新闻与世界报道》上的一篇文章所言。可判断出在一篇文章中，环保主义者被指责反科学。选项A符合题意。

4.作者态度题。作者在文中提到科学与文化之间存在分歧，并对此进行了例证。作者认为科学家对于分歧的抨击要合理分析，不能一直持反对意见，如果理由充分恰当就是可取的。可判断出作者的态度是不偏袒的，公正的。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Findingthecauseofadiseasewillprovidea（

）forresearchonacureforit.

问题1选项

A.prospect

B.incentive

C.spur

D.inducement

【答案】A

【解析】考察名词词义辨析。prospect“前途，预期”；incentive“动机，刺激”；spur“刺激，鞭策”；inducement“诱因”。句意：找出疾病的原因是为其治疗方法研究提供前景。选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeludedlife,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights’Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwire,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence—thatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusory,foundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstreelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that"therewasaking'sson,whobeingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,andgrowinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme.”Wethinkthatthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopieceinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareunabletoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybyfileperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions:whetherwetravelfastorshow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof（

）.

Theauthorbelievesthatachild

（

）.

Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto

（

）.

Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（

）.

问题1选项

A.admiration

B.indifference

C.suspicion

D.repulsion

问题2选项

A.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach.

B.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo.

C.evenknowshistrueorigin.

D.isincapabletoappreciatingthearts.

问题3选项

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.appraisethepresentforitstreevalue

C.thewisdomofthepastages

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

问题4选项

A.historyandeconomics

B.societyandpopulation

C.biologyandphysics

D.theologyandphilosophy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第三句“Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.”“如果我们只尊重必然的东西，尊重有权威为必然的东西，那么音乐和诗歌会重新在街上唱诵。”可知作者对于音乐和诗歌的态度是赞赏的，所以A选项“赞赏，钦佩”符合题意。

细节事实题。根据文章第六句“Children,whoplaylife,discernitstreelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.”“嬉戏生活的儿童，更能清楚地辨明生活中真实的规律和联系，而成人们毫无意义地生活，却凭借经验（即失败）以为自己更聪明。”可知B选项‘孩子通常比成人能更好地面对一些重要的问题’正确。C选项“几乎对其真实出身一无所知”是对故事中的王子的描述；A选项“孩子应当实践印度布道宣传的东西”和D选项“难以欣赏艺术”在文中没有提及。

推理判断题。A选项“指望未来给予启迪”；B选项“珍视目前的真正价值”；C选项“尊重过去的智慧”；D选项“将更多的时间花在娱乐消遣中”。根据文章倒数第四句Andweareunabletoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybyfileperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus；“我们只有长期不断地灌输和浸润在周围现实之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的东西”，和文章倒数第二、三句“Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorshow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen”“不论我们的步伐快还是慢，路线己为我铺定。那就让我们的生命在体会感受中度过。”确定B选项符合题意。

主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，整篇文章旨在说明一种人生的哲学道理，并引进了一些宗教观点，所以D选项“宗教体系和哲理”正确。

16.单选题

Theatmospherecontainswatervapor,butthereisalimittohowmuchwatercanbeevaporatedintoagivenvolumeofair,justasthereisalimittohowmuchsugarcanbedissolvedinonecupfulofcoffee.Moresugarcanbedissolvedinhotcoffeethanincold.Agivenvolumeofaircanholdmorewatervaporatahighertemperaturethanatalowertemperature.Theairissaidtobesaturatedwhenitholdsasmuchwatervaporasitcanatthetemperature.At20°Cacubicmeterofaircanholdabout17gramofwatervapor;at30°Citcanholdabout30gram.Usuallytheatmosphereisnotsaturated.Relativehumidity(expressedinpercent)istheratioofthemassofwatervaporactuallypresentinagivenvolumeofairtothemasswhichwouldbepresentinitifitweresaturated.Forexample,ifacubicmeterofairat20°Ccontains12gramofwatervapor,therelativehumidityis12gm/17gmx100=71%.Hydrometersareinstrumentsformeasuringrelativehumidity.Readingsonwetanddrybulbthermometerscanbecomparedwiththeaidofachartfromwhichonecanthenreadofftherelativehumidity.Thebasicprincipleofthisisthatevaporationisacoolingprocess.Therateofevaporationfromthewet-bulbthermometerwillbehighwhentherelativehumidityislow,andthereforeonsuchadaythewet-bulbthermometerwillreadconsiderablybelowthedry-bulbone.Thereisnosimpleformulaforconvertingthistemperaturedifferencetorelativehumidity,andthereforeachartisused.

Ifunsaturatedairiscooled,itsrelativehumiditygoesup.Ifthetemperatureoftheairdropssufficiently,saturationisreachedandexcessmoistureprecipitatesout.Thedewpointisthetemperaturetowhichtheairmustbecooledtobecomesaturatedandcondensationwilljustform.

1.Whenthereadingsonthewet-bulbthermometerandthedry-bulbthermometeraresimilar,wemayassumethat（

）.

2.Whenthetemperatureoftheairrisesabovethedewpoint,（

）.

问题1选项

A.wehaverelativehumidity

B.theairissaturated

C.thethermometerisinefficient

D.thetemperatureisabouttorise

问题2选项

A.dewwillform

B.itwillrain

C.therelativehumidityexceeds100%

D.evaporationislikelytotakeplace

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的Relativehumidityistheratioofthemassofwatervaporactuallypresentinagivenvolumeofairtothemasswhichwouldbepresentinitifitweresaturated.（相对湿度是给定体积空气中实际存在的水蒸气质量与饱和时存在的水蒸气质量之比）和Therateofevaporationfromthewet-bulbthermometerwillbehighwhentherelativehumidityislow,andthereforeonsuchadaythewet-bulbthermometerwillreadconsiderablybelowthedry-bulbone.（当相对湿度较低时，湿球温度计的蒸发率将很高，因此在这一天，湿球温度计的读数将大大低于干球温度计）可推测当干湿球温度中的度数相近时，则说明相对湿度高，故相对湿度越高说明空气中实际水蒸气含量越接近饱和，因此选B。

2.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Ifthetemperatureoftheairdropssufficiently,saturationisreachedandexcessmoistureprecipitatesout.Thedewpointisthetemperaturetowhichtheairmustbecooledtobecomesaturatedandcondensationwilljustform.（如果空气温度下降到足够的程度，就会达到饱和，多余的水分就会沉淀出来。露点是指空气必须冷却到的温度，以达到饱和，然后才会形成冷凝）可推测当空气中的温度上升到高于露点温度时，空气中水汽将不会达到饱和，就会产生蒸发，因此选D。

17.单选题

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey'llsay,"Success."ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericanssinceEuropeansdiscovereda"newworld"intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:in"LettersfromanAmericanFanner"(1782)hewrote:"Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(无拘无束的)andunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimself....Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil(干苦力活)，starve,andbleed:Wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld."Thepromiseofalandwhere"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.

OurnationalmythologyisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.There'sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican'sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.Thenotionofsuccesshauntsus:wespendmillionseveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,",and"dressingforsuccess."Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit'sasimportanttobe"successful"inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.

Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto"makeit"alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe"right"neighborhoods,wearthe"right"clothes,eatthe"right"foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.

1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?

2.Bysaying"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"(Line10-11,Para.1),theauthormeans（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

4.WhatistheparadoxofAmericancultureaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.

B.Peoplewhoarehonestandworkhardcansucceed.

C.Peoplearefreefromexploitationandoppression.

D.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.

问题2选项

A.themorediligentoneis,thebiggerhisreturns

B.laboriousworkensuresthegrowthofanindustry

C.aman'sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystep

D.acompany'ssuccessdependsonitsemployees'hardwork

问题3选项

A.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriage

B.Americanswishtosucceedineveryaspectoflife

C.goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccess

D.successfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildren

问题4选项

A.TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.

B.Statussymbolsarenotarealindicatorofaperson'swealth.

C.TheAmericanDreamisnothingbutanemptydream.

D.WhatAmericansstriveafteroftencontradictstheirbeliefs.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据题干定位到文章第一段中的EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.像HectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeur这样的早期移民高度赞扬了在这片新土地上发现的自由和机会。以及Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(无拘无束的)andunrestrained…我们对于这种行业的无拘无束的和不受限制的精神感到兴奋。可知美国梦的核心精神就是自由。答案D

第2题:推理判断题。根据“becauseeachpersonworksforhimself因为每个人都为自己工作。”以及Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.在这片土地上，“一个人辛勤劳动的回报与他劳动的增长成正比”的承诺吸引了来自欧洲的贫困移民，并推动了国家向西部地区的扩张。”可知每个人都为自己打工，越勤劳，赚得就越多。故答案A

第3题:推理判断题。定位到第二段最后一句todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.今天，在婚姻或家庭中取得成功和在事业上取得成功一样重要。可知美国人认为在婚姻或亲子关系上的成功与商业成功同样重要。故B项“美国人希望在生活的每个方面都取得成功”正确。

第4题:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens这些区别的象征向我们和其他人保证，我们坚信所有人的基本平等，但我们仍尽最大努力将自己与我们的同胞区分开来。”可知美国梦的矛盾之处在于美国相信人人平等，但又在尽力将自己与别人区分开来。故D项正确。

18.单选题

Hundredsofchickensareraisedinthe（）.

问题1选项

A.exposure

B.enclosure

C.closure

D.pressure

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项exposure“暴露；曝光”；B选项enclosure“附件；围墙”；C选项closure“关闭；终止”；D选项pressure“压力；压迫”。句意：……里养了数百只小鸡。句中所说的是圈养小鸡，所以会需要一堵围墙。因此B选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Itisfertileandproductive.

B.Itissmallandunconventional.

C.Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.

D.Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.

问题2选项

A.Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard.

B.Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.

C.Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.

D.Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.

问题3选项

A.Itcauseshardlyanypollution.

B.Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.

C.Itsavesalotofelectricity.

D.Itneedslittlemaintenance.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

【解析】PassageOne

There’salotaboutLeoSanchezandhisfarminSalinas,Californiathatseemsunusual.[9]Thenationalaveragefarmsizeisaround440acres,buthisisonlyoneacre.Theaverageageoffarmershoversaround58yearsold,butheisjust26.AndSanchezconstantlyattemptstoimproveeverythingfromseedingtechniquesoutinthefieldtothepromotionandsaleofhisproduceonline.Thisisevidenceofanexperimentalapproach.[9]It’sanapproachnotdictatedbytheconfinesofconventional,large-scaleagricultureledbyinternationalcorporations.

Whilefarmingisoftendifficultforboththebodyandmind,[10]Sanchezsaysheandmanyofhisfellowyoungfarmersaremotivatedbyadesiretosetanewstandardforagriculture.Manyofthemareemployingamultitudeoftechnologies,somenewandsome...notsonew.Recently,[11]Sanchezboughtahand-operatedtoolwhichpullsoutweedsandloosenssoil.Itactuallydatesbacktoatleast1701.ItstandsinsharpcontrasttoSanchez’sothergadget:agas-poweredflameweed-killerinventedin1997.Hesimplydoesn’tdiscriminatewhenitcomestothenewnessoftools.Ifitworks,itworks.

Farmershavealonghistoryofinvention,andit’snodifferenttoday.Youngfarmersareguidedbytheirloveofagricultureandaidedbytheirknowledgeoftechnology.Tofindinexpensiveandappropriately-sizedtools,theycollaborateandinnovate.Sometimestheoldstuffjustworksbetter,ormoreefficiently.

9.WhatdowelearnaboutLeoSanchez’sfarm?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问关于利奥•桑切斯的农场的信息。录音提到，全国农场的平均面积约440英亩，但利奥•桑切斯的农场只有一英亩，由此可知他的农场规模很小。桑切斯不断尝试改进一切，其实验的方法不为传统农业所束缚，由此可知他的农场是非传统的。因此B选项“规模小，非传统”为正确答案。A选项“肥沃多产”和D选项“盈利且环保”在录音中没有提及。C选项“位置优越，完全自动化”，录音中提到桑切斯买了一个可以拔除杂草和松土的手动工具，由此可知并不是完全自动化的，因此C选项错误。

10.WhathasmotivatedLeoSanchezandhisfellowyoungfarmerstoengageinfarming?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问是什么激励利奥•桑切斯和他的伙伴们从事农业？录音提到，他和许多年轻的农民伙伴都是受一种为农业设立新标准的愿望所激励，因此A选项“他们希望树立新的农业标准”正确。B选项“他们想让农业变得更有乐趣的强烈愿望”；C选项“他们改善农业设备的愿望”以及D选项“他们希望振兴传统农业”均不正确。

11.WhydidLeoSanchezbuyahand-operatedweedingtool?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问利奥•桑切斯为什么要买一个手动除草工具？录音提到，桑切斯买了一个可以拔除杂草和松土的手动工具，因此B选项“除草时能松土”正确。A选项“几乎不会造成任何污染”；C选项“节省了大量电力”以及D选项“几乎不需要维护”在录音中均未提及。

20.单选题

Aremarkmaybecompletely（

）whenitispassedonthroughdifferentmouths.

问题1选项

A.distorted

B.restored

C.recovered

D.misled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distort“歪曲，扭曲”；restore“修复，恢复”；recover“恢复，重新获得”；mislead“误导”。句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。选项A符合题意。

21.单选题

Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto（）ofthebody.

问题1选项

A.dispense

B.dispose

C.discard

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dispense“分配，分发”；C选项discard“丢弃，抛弃”；D选项discharge“卸货，放出”。句意：因为天亮了人们开始去上班，所以凶手无法处理尸体。此外，dispose与of为固定搭配，意思是“处置，处理”。所以只有B选项符合。

22.单选题

Manypeoplewerehomelessinthe（）oftheearthquake.

问题1选项

A.aftermath

B.premonition

C.omen

D.presentiment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项aftermath“后果；余波”；B选项premonition“预感”；C选项omen“预兆，征兆”；D选项presentiment“预感”。句意：地震的后果就是许多人无家可归。因此A项符合题意。

23.单选题

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

问题1选项

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查onthegroundof“以……为理由，根据”。句意：他总是以身体不好为由拒绝他们的邀请。因此A选项正确。

24.单选题

Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand（

）intheclassroom.

问题1选项

A.skeptical

B.faithful

C.obedient

D.subsidiary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。skeptical怀疑的；faithful忠诚的，尽职的；obedient顺从的，服从的；subsidiary辅助的，附属的。句意：在一些国家，人们期望学生们在课堂上保持安静、顺从听话。由“quietand”可推断and之后的词义应与quiet性质一致，故C项符合题意，答案C

25.单选题

______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

问题1选项

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.As就像，作为B.What什么

C.That那个D.It它

【考查点】定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不能引导非限制定定语从句。

【句意】人们普遍认为，经济增长取决于生产的顺利发展。

26.单选题

Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened（

）asuddenloudnoise.

问题1选项

A.therewas

B.therehavingbeen

C.beingthere

D.shouldtherebe

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。

语法题。考