高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解课件

Theuseof-ing1Theuseof-ing1语态时态

主动形式

被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone2语态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)d二:V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。

V-ing形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式;V-ing形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。3二:V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语V-ing的用法：

1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★___________(raise)yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners.

对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilled4V-ing的用法：1.作主语RaisingBeingk

2.作表语

☆

Teachingislearning.

教学相长．

☆Myhobbyis__________(make)

modelplanes.

☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.makingnotbeingallowed52.作表语makingnotbeingallo注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指一具体动作）6注意：62).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是V-ing形式时，表语也用V-ing形式。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.注意72).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不

3).It’snouse(good)doingsthIt’sawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主语,只用V-ing,不用不定式。※Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水难收。

Itisawasteoftime___________(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_______________(learn)English.talkingtolearn83).It’snouse(good)doi_____theexamwilldisappointyourparents.

A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail.2._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.

A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking3.Idon'tthinkit'smuchgood_____tohim.

A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.written4.Suchbooksarenotworthy_____atall.

A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread5.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstandExercises9_____theexamwilldisappoint

3.作宾语

V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。

★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof____________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining103.作宾语beingabandonedbeingcau注意：

在avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston,insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。11注意：11Exercises1.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_____.

A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennoticed2.Besides_____,sheiskindandtender.

A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful3.Whenheheardthebignoise,Tomstopped_____and_____tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.

A.toread;wentB.reading;togoC.reading;goingD.reading;went

4.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo12Exercises1.Thethiefenteredt注意①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。13注意13②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.14②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义1.Sorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom.A.tosmoke B.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking2..Theydon’tpermit__________noiseher.A.tomake B.make C.makingD.made3.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.A.toexplain B.explainingC.beingexplained D.tobeexplainedit4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaughtD.tocatchExercises151.Sorry,wedon’tallow______5.Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.A.left B.beingleftC.tobeleft D.leaving6.She__________thekey.A.admittedtaking B.admittedtaking C.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken7.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited8.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_____.

A.frompolluting B.polluted

C.polluting D.beingpolluted165.Alisaidthatshewouldn’t4.作定语

＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem____________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thefarmers____________(work)inthefieldsaretired.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking174.作定语surprisingbeingdiscu5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,__________(read)ChinaDaily.◆______________(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.◆__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.readingWorkingBeingasked185.作状语readingWorkingBeingaske6.作宾语补足语:●Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging196.作宾语补足语:beingdiscussedsingi7.---Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.

207.---Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;20---Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式1)Havinglitacandle,shewentout.2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.3)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.21---Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式1)Havin

8.在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。

Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。228.在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前9.有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。

Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.

总的来说，这部小说并不感人。

Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.

从你说的情况看，他应能成功。239.有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的Practice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB24PracticeB242.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD252.Thebuilding___inour3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC263.Thesquirrelwasluckyt4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC274.Whileshopping,peoples5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB285.___manytimes,theboy6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Beentold

D.TellingA296._________thewholestorFillintheblanks:_________(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.2.___________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.3._______________(finish)hiswork,Henrywenthome.4.________(learn)newwordsisuseful.TurningBeingaskedHavingfinishedLearning30Fillintheblanks:TurningBei5.Hedisliked_____________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.6.Iapologizefor________________(not,wait)foryou.7._________________(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.8.____________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.beinginterruptednothavingwaitedNothavingreceivedHavingbeengiven315.Hedisliked_____________(9.Ididn’tmind___________(leave)athome.10.Thehousewants_________(clean).11.Hecameinwithout_________(ask).12.________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingleftcleaningbeingaskedHavingbeenshown329.Ididn’tmind___________(巩固练习：1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedC33巩固练习：1.Icanhardlyimagin2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffC342.—Thelightintheoffic3.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingC353.Iwouldappreciate__4.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingC364.Howaboutthetwoof5.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowB375.—Imustapologizefor_6.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD386.—Youwerebraveenoughto7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledD397.Hehasalwaysinsisted8.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftC408.Doyoumind___aloneatho9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto___theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginD419.Shelooksforwardever10.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flyingD4210.Onceyourbusinessbe12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC4312.—Whatdoyouthinkm13.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetoldB4413.—Letmetellyousomet14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___them.A.correctB.CorrectingC.correctsD.tocorrectB4514.Onelearnsalanguagebym15.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureD4615.Fishingishisfavori巩固练习:16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparingB47巩固练习:16.Thesecretarywork17.___yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.Whentodo

C.WhendoingD.WhenyoudoingC4817.___yourhomework,you18.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC4918.Thevisitingministere19.___theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.A.Notlearning

B.NeverhavinglearnedC.HavingnotlearnedD.HavingneverlearnedB5019.___theidiom,helooke20.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.A.causingB.tocauseC.causedD.havingcaused21.Anydriver___alicenseoughttobepunished.A.doesn’thaveB.havingnotC.hasnotD.nothavingAD5120.Itrainedheavily,__s22.Themissingboyswerelastseen___playingontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA23.______toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldn'trefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked

A5222.ThemissingboyswerelastTheuseof-ing53Theuseof-ing1语态时态

主动形式

被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone54语态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)d二:V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。

V-ing形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式;V-ing形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。55二:V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语V-ing的用法：

1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★___________(raise)yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners.

对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilled56V-ing的用法：1.作主语RaisingBeingk

2.作表语

☆

Teachingislearning.

教学相长．

☆Myhobbyis__________(make)

modelplanes.

☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.makingnotbeingallowed572.作表语makingnotbeingallo注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指一具体动作）58注意：62).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是V-ing形式时，表语也用V-ing形式。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.注意592).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不

3).It’snouse(good)doingsthIt’sawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主语,只用V-ing,不用不定式。※Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水难收。

Itisawasteoftime___________(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_______________(learn)English.talkingtolearn603).It’snouse(good)doi_____theexamwilldisappointyourparents.

A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail.2._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.

A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking3.Idon'tthinkit'smuchgood_____tohim.

A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.written4.Suchbooksarenotworthy_____atall.

A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread5.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstandExercises61_____theexamwilldisappoint

3.作宾语

V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。

★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof____________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining623.作宾语beingabandonedbeingcau注意：

在avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston,insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。63注意：11Exercises1.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_____.

A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennoticed2.Besides_____,sheiskindandtender.

A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful3.Whenheheardthebignoise,Tomstopped_____and_____tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.

A.toread;wentB.reading;togoC.reading;goingD.reading;went

4.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo64Exercises1.Thethiefenteredt注意①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。65注意13②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.66②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义1.Sorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom.A.tosmoke B.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking2..Theydon’tpermit__________noiseher.A.tomake B.make C.makingD.made3.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.A.toexplain B.explainingC.beingexplained D.tobeexplainedit4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaughtD.tocatchExercises671.Sorry,wedon’tallow______5.Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.A.left B.beingleftC.tobeleft D.leaving6.She__________thekey.A.admittedtaking B.admittedtaking C.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken7.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited8.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_____.

A.frompolluting B.polluted

C.polluting D.beingpolluted685.Alisaidthatshewouldn’t4.作定语

＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem____________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thefarmers____________(work)inthefieldsaretired.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking694.作定语surprisingbeingdiscu5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,__________(read)ChinaDaily.◆______________(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.◆__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.readingWorkingBeingasked705.作状语readingWorkingBeingaske6.作宾语补足语:●Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging716.作宾语补足语:beingdiscussedsingi7.---Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.

727.---Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;20---Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式1)Havinglitacandle,shewentout.2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.3)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.73---Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式1)Havin

8.在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。

Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。748.在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前9.有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。

Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.

总的来说，这部小说并不感人。

Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.

从你说的情况看，他应能成功。759.有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的Practice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB76PracticeB242.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD772.Thebuilding___inour3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC783.Thesquirrelwasluckyt4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC794.Whileshopping,peoples5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB805.___manytimes,theboy6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Beentold

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