六年级第二学期牛津英语U1U5知识点梳理

TheDoubleNinthFestivalismyfavouritefestival.ItisalsocalledtheChongyangFestival,anditisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Tomanypeople，thefestivalisagreattimeforgoingout.Onthatday，peopleprefertohikeandclimb.Also,drinkingspecialwineandeatingChongyangCakearetraditionalcustoms。IliketheDoubleNinthFestivalbest.六年级第二学期牛津英语U1—-—U5知识点梳理.Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知识点梳理：I词组1.atanexhibition在博览会上2.thecapitalofChina中国的国都3.north-eastofShanghai在上海东北面east/west/south/northof在的东、西、南、北面north-east/north—westof在的东北、西北south—east/south—westof在东南，西南＊in/on/totheeastofeg。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina。KoreaisontheeastofChina。JapanistotheeastofChina。3.howfar多远4.how如何/如何5。howlong多久6.inthepast在过去7.otherplaces其余城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读对于北京的信息10.theGreatWall长城*theSummerPalace颐和园*thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院11.morethan=over超出＊lessthan=under少于12。15millionpeople一千五百万人＊millionsof,thousandsof13。hugedepartmentstore大型百货企业*huge=verybig14.spicyfood辣的食品15。inAsia在亚洲16.greatcities=bigcities大城市17.whichcity哪个城市18.byplane=byair;乘飞机byship=bysea；坐船bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮19。That’sright。对的.＊That'sallright.没关系，不重要。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半21。likevisitingthoseplaces喜爱观光那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth。wouldliketodoSth。22。inTokyo在东京词性变换1。Japan(n。）日本—Japanese(a。/n。）日本的，日语,日自己aJapanese，someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday。TheycamefromJapan。China(n。）中国–Chinese(a。/n.)

中国的

,汉语，中国人aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese。2。Thailand(n.)泰国—＊Thai(a。/n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand。3.exhibition

（n。)

博览会，展览

—*exhibit

（v.）TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan

’anRoad.4。build（v。)建筑——building（n。）建筑物–＊builder（n。）建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.tourist(n.)游客—tour（n。）旅行Trmation（Uncountablenoun)＊apieceofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.III。语言点/句型1。south—east（东南),north-east（东北）south—west（西南),north-west(西北）这些斜方向方向词与中文表述相反。2.eastof在（范围外面的）的东面intheeastof在(范围内）的东面。eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina。3。thecapitalofChina中国的国都of的两种含义（a)of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在之中”(后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys。eg。BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia。4。That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan--——-——-—B：That’sright./Youareright。A：

Iamsorry

。—-—-——----—--—B:That

’sall。rightA：

Pleaseopenthedoor---—B：

Allright。对于“半个的表达法”halfanhour（半小时)onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意复数）两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays。eg。ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship坐船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair，.注意赞成表达go/travel/gettoby==takea/antoeg。Hegoestoschoolbycar。Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar，howlong的特别疑问句howfar——-“多远”问距离Itisabout1，400kilometers。Howfarisit？how-—-—“如何，如何”(1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Hebecamefitagain.

HowdoyougotoschoolHowdidhebecome?

？howlong

“多长时间”

（对时间段发问

)＊初中阶段用howlong的常有句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句—for+段时间—不带not的untileg。1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2。Ihavelivedheresincelastyear。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？3。Ihavelivedherefor2years。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?＊5.（Iwon'tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework。)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超出==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai。Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai。10。15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg。Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosththerebe句型表示某地方或许某时间有eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各样时态Therewas/were(过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe(未来时)Therehave/hasbeen（达成时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture。13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）全部”，放在be动词后，行为动词前.eg.Tokyo，BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecitiesUnit2AttheairportI词组:1.arriveattheairport到达机场2。arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶3。arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那边4.asilkscarf一条丝巾=>severalsilkscarves几条丝巾5.plentyofspace大批的空间6。departuretime腾飞时间arrivaltime到达时间7.oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时8。beforeoneo'clock一点从前9。havetodosth。不得不做某事10。drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地leaveA走开A地/leaveforB出发去B地leaveAforB走开A地去B地12。overthere在那边13。aboardingcard一张登机牌anametag一张姓名牌15。writedown写下liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶enoughspace足够的空间18。bigenough足够的大19。toomanysweets太多的糖果20.toomuchmeat太多的肉21.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时22.buysb.sth。=buysth。forsb.为某人买某物II。词性变换:1。flyv.飞，飞翔→flightn。航班e。g.Nextmonth，theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.2.departv。走开，出发→departuren.走开,出发e。g。Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning。Thedeparturetimeis9。00a.m。3.passv。经过→passengern.乘客;游客e。g。Youcan’tpass。Stop,please!Allpassengersmustobeytherules.4。trolleyn.手推车→（复）trolleys5.arrivev。到达→arrivaln.到达e.g。Thearriveltimeis3.00p。m.，sotheywon’tarrive。at001p.m.语言点/句型1。AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.①此刻达成时：sb。have/has+（动词的过去分词)Sb。have/hasnotV.p。p。(否认句）Have/Hassb。V。p.p.（一般疑问句）havebeento去过，到过（已回）havebeenin住在(+时间段)havegoneto去，到（未回）e。g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore。我从前往过美国.ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary。Mary在哪?她已经去图书室了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasn'treadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already"意为“已经"，用于此刻达成时一定句“yet”意为“还，已经，仍"，用于否认句和疑问句.V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bring—brought—broughtget—got-gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy-bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo-did-done2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels，theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了此刻进行时表示“未来"的含义。这样的动词经常是：go，come，leave，moveetc。e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要走开了.Thebusiscoming。Hurry!公交来了，快点。*3。GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT—shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth。=buysth.forsb.e。g。原句能够表述为：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy。4。However，theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首，句中,句末，前后常用“,"分开，语气比but弱。but：用于句中e。g。Shewasill，however，shestillwenttowork。Shewasill，butshestillwenttowork。5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow？leavesp.走开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地e。g。TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将走开上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo。他们将出发去东京.Module1Unit31端午节theDragonBoatFestival18一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling2跳进河里jumpedintoariver19有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswithmeat3国家处于危险中thecountrywasindanger20没有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans4在每年的那一天纪念他rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear21我们最喜爱的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是给皇帝建议。Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.22你想吃点粽子吗?Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings6举行龙舟竞赛havedragonboatraces23好的，请。Yes，please。7吃粽子eatricedumplings24不用，感谢。No，thanks.8那年阴历五月初五thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear25我情愿吃一片披萨I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.9一个粽子aricedumpling26一些布丁somepuddings10战争失败loseabattle27一片饼干apieceofbiscuits11采用他的建议takehisadvice28一些三明治somesandwiches12新皇帝不听他的thenewkinddidnotlistentohim29给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件writeane-mailtoyourforeignfriend13出生在大概两千年前was/werebornabouttwothousandyearsago30告诉你一些对于的事情tellyousomethingabout14为何人们要庆贺它？whydopeoplecelebrateit?31我爱摄影Ilovetakingphotos15以下是这个节日的故事here’sthestoryofthefestival32拍一些的照片takesomephotosof16知道对于端午节的状况knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival33我将会送给你一些Iwillsendyousome17一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling34两种粽子twokindsofricedumplings语法要点：一般过去时：看法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b。常用的时间状语：yesterday，lastweek/year，inthepast，ago,in2005,justnowc。构造:主语+动词的过去式+e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.否认：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.d.动词过去式的组成：规则变化：1）一般状况下在动词词尾直接加-ed。e。g。jump--jumped;2）以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加—d。e。g。love-—loved3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed；e.g。study-—studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加—ed.e。g。stop——stopped不规则变化：参赐教材P103词性变换lcelebratev.庆贺*celebrationn。庆贺l（be)bornv.出生bearv。生ne.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.lcountryn.。国家;乡间countrysiden.田野，田野ladvicen。.劝说;忠告advisev。劝说,忠告,建议lsadadj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲伤，悲伤ldiev.死；死亡deadadj.死的deathn。死亡llateradv。此后；此后lateadj。迟的/adv。迟，晚ne。g。5minuteslater5分钟此后Theboywas5minuteslate。迟到了5分钟llosev。(lost，lost）输掉lostadj.失掉的，迷失的ne。g。Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丢掉的钢笔.lwinv.(won,won)博得winnern.获胜者ldangern。危险;风险dangerousadj.危险的lwithoutprep.没有withprep.有；和一同lsendv。(sent,sent）发送，寄sendern.寄件人lfivenum.五fifth第五lsaltyadj.咸的saltn。盐3。knowsth。aboutsth。/sb.知道对于的状况4.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事5.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋献策.a.动词不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表语;e。g。Myhopeistobecomeanurse.我的梦想是成为一名护士。b.giveadvicetosomebody给某人提建议,相当于givesomebodyadvicec。advice为不行数名词，一条建议:apieceofadvice6。Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.那一天是那一年的阴历五月初五。阴历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达阴历某个月的某一天。春节（阴历正月初一）:thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵节（阴历正月十五）：thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth中秋节(阴历八月十五)：thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth7。表示陪伴：with/without介词with表示“带着”，“带有”.反义词为without。e.g。Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk？你要喝奶咖仍是清咖？8.表示对他人礼貌的邀请，如Wouldyoulikesome?其一定回答为：Yes,please。否认回答为：No,thanks.9。在表示两种相反态度的状况下能够说：Ilike，butIdon'tlike10。Idon’tlikericedumplings。I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza。wouldratherdo“情愿,宁愿”,后接动词原形，口语中常使用用于表示爱好、独爱，相当于preferto.

’dratherdo

的缩略形式，e。g.Itisrainingoutside.I’dratherstayathome。外面在下雨,我宁愿待在家里。※wouldratherdo='dratherdo否认:wouldrathernotdosth。=’drathernotdoUnit4Stayinghealthy词组1。stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康2。indooractivities室内活动3。outdooractivities室外活动4.likedancing喜爱跳舞5.likerunning喜爱跑步6。enjoyswimming喜爱游泳7.lovesports喜爱运动8.loveplaying喜爱玩9.forgetworking忘掉工作10.playandwork工作与嬉戏11.dopuzzles玩拼图游戏12。gofishing去垂钓13。gocycling去骑车14.goswimming去游泳15.goonapicnic去野餐16。watchtelevision看电视17。seeafilm看电影18.readabook看书19。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏20。playtennis/badminton打网球/羽毛球21.playbasketballintheplayground在操场上打篮球22。playthepiano弹钢琴23.makeamodel制作模型24。haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤25.flykites放风筝26。healthproblem健康问题27.haveaheadache头疼28.haveastomachache肚子疼29。haveacold感冒30.haveafever发热31.haveasorethroat喉咙疼32.havetoothache牙疼(注意没有“a”)33。I’mafraid唯恐（表示委婉语气）34。toomuch+不行数名词太多toomany+可数名词36。toolittle+不行数名词太少toofew+可数名词38。watchtoomuchtelevision看太多的电视*watchtelevisionfortoolong)39。watchlesstelevision看少一点电视40.wearenoughclothes穿足够多的衣服*puton42。wearmoreclotheseattoomuchspicyfood。haveexerciseonceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesamonthgotobedlategotobedearlypractiseswimming51。*practisedoingsth。52。helpdothehousework

穿上穿更多的衣服吃太多的辛辣食品做运动一天一次一周两次一个月三次晚睡早睡练习游泳练习做某事帮助做家务53.*helpsb。（to）dosth。/helpsb。withsth。帮助某人做某事词性变换1.act(v.)—activity（n.）—activities（pl.）-＊active（a.）e.g.Wetakepartinallkindsofactivities。Heisveryactiveinclass.2。health(n.)—healthy（adj.)—unhealthy。(a）e。g.Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchicecreamisunhealthy。3.real(adj。)—really（adv。)e。g。It'sreallycoldtoday.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotarealman.4.tooth（n。）—teeth（pl.)—toothachee。g.Toomuchsweetfoodisbadforyourteethandyou’llhavetoothache.5。fun(n.)—*funny。(a）e.g。Thechildrenhadfunatthebeachyesterday。It'safunnystory。6.many/much（a。ad.)—moree.g.Youshoulddrinkmorewater。7。little—；lessfew-fewere.g。Youshouldwatchlesstelevision。8.one—once;two—twicee。g。Igotoschoolonceaweek。语言点/句型1.stay1)*stayhealthystay保持，相当于keep，后接形容词staywithhiscousinstay停留2。like/love/enjoy+doing1）enjoy后加名词或动名词e.g.Tomenjoysthefilm.Heenjoysrunning。＊enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得快乐2）liketodo/likedoing前者重申某一详细行为，后者则重申抽象看法或某一类事物e。g.Iliketoreadhisnovel。Ilikereading.3.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事*forgettodosth。忘掉去做某事e。g。Heforgottoclosethewindow.Iwillneverforgetmy14thbirthday.＊remembertodosth。记得去做某事＊rememberdoingsth。记得做过某事playbasketball;playthepiano球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加thefavourite（adj.）=likebest最喜爱e。g。Ilikedoingpuzzlesbest。=Doingpuzzlesismyfavourite.6。用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g.swimming，makingamodel7。—-—WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?-——It'sbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,I。’mafraid1）对because指引的从句，只需求理解和模拟演练，不做语法剖析。2)太多toomuch修饰不行数名词;toomany修饰可数名词太少toolittle修饰不行数名词;toofew修饰可数名词I’mafraid唯恐（表示委婉语气）8.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision。更少less是little的比较级,修饰不行数名词,与toomuch相对应；fewer

是

few

的比较级，修饰可数名词，与

toomany

相对应2)更多more

是

much

和

many

的比较级

,much

修饰不行数名词，

many

修饰可数名词9。

It

’sbecauseyoudon'twearenoughclothes,I

’mafraid.1）enough足够的，足够地名词放在enough的后边,e。g.enoughmoney,enoughtime形容词放在enough的前面，e.g.bigenough,coolenough2)notenough能够改写toofew和toolittle的句子e.g.Youdon’twearenoughclothes。→Youweartoolittleclothes。10。Youshould（not)wearmoreclothes。提建议用Youshould(not）+动词原形,你应当还有You’dbetter（not）+动词原形，你最好e.g.You’dbetter（not）wearmoreclothes.11。-—Howoftendoyouexercise?——Iexerciseonceamonth.用howoften发问频次,如always,usually，often,sometimes，never,onceaweek,twiceayear等Module2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?词组1.belike像（什么样)2.mypossiblefuture我可能会有的未来3.infrontof在前面4。wanttodosth想要做5.amagiccamera一台魔术相机6.takephotographs/photos摄影7.lookfor找寻8.putin放入9。pressthebutton按按钮10。waitfor等候11.comeout出现，出来12。ontheback在反面in15years'time在15年后be165centimetrestall身高165厘米15。weigh55kilograms体重55千克16.tallerandheavier更高更重17。begoodatsth/doingsth善于(做）某事18。lovedoingsth喜爱做某事19.wearglasses戴眼镜20.putoutfires灭火21.willpossiblybea/an将可能做一名22。listentomusic听音乐23。growbig长大24。readandwritealot大批阅读和写作25.areportonsth一份对于的报告26。wouldliketobe想要成为27.bepooratsth/doingsth不善于(做)某事28。havetopractisesth。more不得不增强练习某事29.learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter学习如何使病人身体好转30。flyaspacecraft开宇宙飞船31。comeback返回，回来32。atnight在夜晚词性变换1。possible（a。）可能的impossible(a。)不行能的possibly(adv。）可能地e.g。Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.I