2023届“合肥十校”联考十校联考最后英语试题(含答案解析)_第1页
2023届“合肥十校”联考十校联考最后英语试题(含答案解析)_第2页
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2023届“合肥十校”联考十校联考最后英语试题(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A.him B.them C.her D.you2、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow3、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo________.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly4、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,amC.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen5、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttimeB.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howelephantscommunicate6、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A.resolution B.promise C.agreement7、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.Whatcanwedotopreventit8、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto9、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NOD.don’t;Yes10、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives?——Ofcourse.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactlyⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty(贫穷).Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.Thepoormanlookedatthevase8.Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“11notrightforsomething12beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven14.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise9.A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneedC.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So11.A.It’sB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully15.A.inB.intoC.onD.aroundⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.1.Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A.Insummer. B.Inspring. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的3.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A.whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB.thedangersofsandstormsC.sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD.howsandstormshappen4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A.Plantmoretreesinspring.B.Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C.Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D.Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A.SandstormsB.HowwecanstopsandstormsC.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD.SandstormscaninfluencemostofChinaB14、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(证据).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(观察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(侦探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(证明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A.ToexplainwhatpredictionisB.TotellwhatobservationiscalledC.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2.Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA.probablyB.finallyC.completelyD.luckily3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B.WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC.PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4.what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EvidencespeaksB.ScientistsmakepredictionsC.InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD.ObservationoffersthefactsC15、Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防晒霜)andsunglasses.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake______withyou.A.somefruitanddrinksB.warmclothesandsportsshoesC.sunglassesandsunblocks2.Accordingtothepassage,_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调).A.readingagoodbookB.takingacameraC.listeningtomusic3.Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.A.putyourthingsdownB.lookafteryourthingswellC.takefewthingswithyou4.Ifastudentshows__totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.A.histhingsB.hispassportC.hisstudentcard5.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans________.A.感受B.拍摄C.控制D16、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(钢铁),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions(贡献)

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.②①④③ D.④③②①2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A.mostpopular B.mostfamous C.richest D.greatest3.WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B.Carnegie’ssuccess.C.Thewaystohelpthepoor. D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A.TotellusCarnegie’slife. B.TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.E17、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律师),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FromtheEarthtotheMoonB.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A.cartoonmovieB.movietouserealactorsC.bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD.storytoldbyanoldmanF18、Aissue:发行fab:绝妙的;惊人的;极好的;难以置信的1.Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A.ontelevisionB.inkid’scartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimaryTimes2.Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A.agardenbirdfoodB.akindofbirdC.abirdprogramD.abirdwebsite.3.Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.afreetourofBirdWorldB.afabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschooling4.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardeners5.Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB.theactivitieslastfromOctober25

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