北京市门头沟区2019届高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题(含参考)

北京市门头沟区2019届高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题(含参照答案)北京市门头沟区2019届高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题(含参照答案)18/18北京市门头沟区2019届高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题(含参照答案)门头沟区2019届高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题1．本试卷共12页，分为三部分，第一部分知识运用，30个小题，共45分；第二部分考阅读理解，20小题，共40分；第三部分书面表达，2道小题，共35分。生2．请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应地址处。须3．试卷所有答案必定填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填知涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读以下短文，依照短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个合适的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience，whichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaidavisit1Lucy’shouseyesterday.Wedidn’thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2(give)uscleardirections.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,hermotherwaspreparingfoodforus.Thenwebegantohelpwiththecooking.Aboutanhourlater,thefoodwasready,andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand3(vegetable).FinallywewenttoAnn’sroomwherewewatchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether.4(decorate)withflowersandballoons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable.BThebeautifulcanola(油菜)flowersinspringattractedalargenumberofvisitorstoHanzhong,acityinthesouthofwesternShaanxiprovince.Thecity’s9thannualcanolaflowerfestival5(start)onMarch13andendedonMay1,2018.Thereweremorethan600squarekilometersofcanolafieldsinHanzhong,6createduniquescenery.About50observationspots7(design)forthetouriststhroughoutthecity.C125peoplewerekilledand50injuredonWednesdayinatrainaccidentinCairo,whichsurprisedlocalpeople.AccordingtotheBBC,PrimeMinisterMostafaMadboulivisitedthesceneandhesaid8causewasnotyetknown,butEgypt'spolicewereconductinganinvestigation(进行检查)9(find)thereasonoftheaccident.Egypthadoneofthe10(old)andlargestrailnetworks,andcrashesandotheraccidentswerecommon.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。GeraniumsofLoveAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviews（亲子交流会）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.Andeverychild11anoldGeraniumsschooltradition—theannualplantsale（拍卖会）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor12Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother.13,Ididn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand14thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullymademy15.Iagonized（苦苦考虑）overthatdecision,16eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelpofmysister,I17itontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.IwasveryafraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and18shedidnot.WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy19.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschoolandshewantedto20ourmother.Likemy21sisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof222excitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag23hersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthe24one!”Ihelpedmylittle25hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand26.ItwaslikebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme27,andshegavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I28back.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould29tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas30withthatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.11.A.passeddownB.participatedinC.brokewithD.carriedon12.A.Women’sB.Father’sC.Children’sD.Mother's13.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore14.A.sharedB.discoveredC.guardedD.unlocked15.A.planB.preparationC.presentD.selection16.A.wateringB.growingC.inspectingD.protecting17.A.showedB.pottedC.packagedD.hid18.A.indeedB.insteadC.properlyD.anyhow19.A.performanceB.gradesC.giftD.presence20.A.inspireB.surpriseC.satisfyD.relax21.A.youngestB.eldestC.cleverestD.bravest22.A.nervousB.youthfulC.increasingD.false23.A.onB.besideC.behindD.under24.A.shortestB.rarestC.bestD.strongest25.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend26.A.confusionB.anxietyC.delightD.astonishment27.A.listeningB.watchingC.smellingD.tasting28.A.wavedB.smiledC.signedD.called29.A.pretendB.continueC.appearD.try30.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.3presented第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKeepup-to-dateonthetopicsyoulovethemostwithadiscountmagazinesubscription.Whetheryouenjoydiscoveringthelatestcelebritygossip,orjustworkingonwordpuzzlesthatexerciseyourbrain,youcancountonDiscountMagstoofferyoutheabsolutelowestpriceonyourfavoritebestsellingprintordigitalmagazinesandjournals.DisneyPrincessmagazineistheperfectmagazineforanylittlegirl!Yourdaughterwilllovereadingstories,playinggames,andmakingcraftsthatareallrelatedtoherfavoriteprincesses.Shewillgethoursofentertainmentfromeachpublicationandyouwillenjoywatchingherhavesomuchfun!OrderheradiscountsubscriptiontoDisneyPrincessmagazinetoday!OurPrice:$28.97CoverPrice:$39.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hasgivenchildren6andupanfunwhileencouragingthemtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem.Featuringjokes,gamesandactivities,NationalGeographicKidsputsscience,technology,archeology,andtheanimalkingdomattheirreaders’fingertipsanditsfast-paced,addictiveformatensuresthey’llneverbebored.ButtherealbeautyofNationalKidsisitsphilosophyofmakinglearningfun.OurPrice:$19.95CoverPrice:$35.40Ifyoulovebeingahostess,TasteofHomemagazineisforyou.Filledwithrecipes,entertainingideas,healthymealsandphotographsofeverydish,you’llfindplentyofinspirationinsideeachissue.4OurPrice:$16.99CoverPrice:$23.94PopularSciencemagazineisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.Fromarticlesfeaturinginformationandreviewaboutvariousgadgets,thelatesttrendsinvehicles,scientificdiscoveries,thelatesttechnologies,andevenado-it-yourselfsectionthatyouwilllove,thismagazinehasalittleofeverything.Orderyourdiscountsubscriptiontothescientificworldtoday!OurPrice:$12.00CoverPrice:$47.88Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Whichmagazinewillyousubscribeifyouwanttosendagifttoa5-year-oldgirl?A.TasteofHome.B.PopularScience.C.DisneyPrincess.D.NationalGeographicKids.32.WhatisSPECIALaboutNationalGeographicKids?A.Itcombinesfunwithlearning.B.Therearearticlesaboutscientificdiscoveries.C.Kidscanlearnscience,technology,andtheanimalkingdom.D.Itisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.33.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.BLosingawalletisoneofthosecarelessactsmostofushavecomeacross,atsomepointortheotherinourlives.Whilemostofustendtomoveonaftermourningoverthelostnecessities,thereareafewluckyoneswhogetthemback,withthehelpofthepoliceorthegenerosityofthepersonwhofindsit.AndthenthereisHunterShamatt,whonotonlygotbackhiswalletbutwithsomeaddedhappinessthatwastaggedalong!5Hunterwasonhiswaytoattendhissister’sweddingonaLasVegas-boundflightwhenherealizedthathehasmisplacedhiswallet,sometimeduringthejourney.Hunter’sfamilyreachedouttotheFrontierflighttoenquireifsomeonehadhandeditovertothem.Unfortunately,therewasnosignofthemissingwallet.Butwait.Thestorywasfarfromover.JustaweekafterHunter’ssister’swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunterwhichturnedouttobeabonus!Thepieceofpaperread,“Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.P.S.Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100,soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.HAVEFUN!!!”Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter’smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebookgivingadetaileddescriptionoftheincident.Shealsourgedeveryonetosharethepostasshewouldliketomeetandgreetthepersonbehindtheactofkindness,personally.Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrownanditwasoneofhisco-workerswhomadesureJeannieShamatt’spostreacheshiscolleague.JeannieturnedtoFacebookagaintothankBrownandhisfamilyforrestoringherfaithinhumanity.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucanregardlessoftheoutcome.Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything.Wehearalotofbadnewsbutnotenoughgoodnews.IpersonallywanttothankToddBrownandhiswifeforrestoringfaiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthere.”34.HowdidHunterShamattgethiswalletback?A.ToddBrownsentitback.B.Thepolicemaileditback.6C.Hefoundthewalletbyhimself.D.TheFrontierflighthelpedhimgetitback.35.Whatthingswerefoundinthepackage?A.Awalletandatag.B.Awalletandanote.C.Anoteandatag.D.Amailandatag.36.HowdidHunter’smomfeelafterreceivingthepackage?A.Touched.B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied.D.Confused.37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Friendship.B.Freedom.C.Kindness.D.Justice.CLearningNewVocabularyduringDeepSleepSleepingtimeissometimesconsideredunproductivetime.Thisraisesthequestionwhetherthetimespentasleepcouldbeusedmoreproductively,e.g.forlearninganewlanguage?Up-to-nowsleepresearchfocusedonthestabilizationandstrengtheningofmemoriesthathadbeenformedduringwakefulness.However,learningduringsleephasrarelybeenexamined.Thereisenoughevidenceforwake-learnedinformationundergoingarevisionbyreplayinthesleepingbrain.Thereplayduringsleepstrengthensthestillweakmemoryandleavesthenewlyacquiredinformationinthepre-existingstoreofknowledge.Ifre-playduringsleepimprovesthestorageofwake-learnedinformation,thenfirst-play,i.e.theinitialprocessingofnewinformation,shouldalsobepossibleduringsleep.TheresearchgroupofKatharinaHenkeexaminedwhetherasleepingpersonisabletoformnewsemantic（语义的）associationsbetweenplayedforeignwordsandtranslationwordsduringthebraincells’activestates,theso-called“Up-states.”Itturnedouttobethatwhattheythoughtwasreasonable.Whenwereachdeepsleepstages,ourbraincellsprogressivelycoordinatetheiractivity.Duringdeepsleep,thebraincellsarecommonlyactiveforabriefperiodoftimebeforetheyjointlyenterintoastateofbriefinactivity.Theactivestateiscalled7“Up-state”andtheinactivestate“Down-state”.Thetwostatesalternate（交替）abouteveryhalf-second.Newevidenceforsleep-learningchallengescurrenttheoriesofsleepandtheoriesofmemory.Theconceptofsleepthatweareseparatedfromthephysicalenvironmentisnolongerreasonable."It’sfalsethatcomplexlearningbeimpossibleduringdeepsleep,"saysSimonRuch,co-first-author."Inhowfarandwithwhatconsequencesdeepsleepcanbeappliedfortheacquisitionofnewinformationwillbeatopicofresearchinupcomingyears,"saysKatharinaHenke.TheresearchgroupofKatharinaHenkeispartoftheInterfacultyResearchCooperation(IRC).Thirteenresearchgroupsinmedicine,biologyandpsychologyarepartoftheIRC.Theaimoftheseresearchgroupsistogainabetterunderstandingofthemechanisms（原理）involvedinsleepandconsciousness.Whichofthefollowingshaven’tsleepresearchersachievedsofar?Peoplecanlearnvocabularyduringdeepsleep.Memoriescanbestableandstrongduringsleep.Wake-learnedinformationcanappearinthesleepingbrain.Re-playduringsleepimprovesthestorageofwake-learnedinformation.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.“Up-state”and“Down-state”appearinturnduringdeepsleep.B.“Up-states”isanothernameforthebraincells’activestates.C.Semanticassociationsareimportantforlanguagelearning.D.Thebraincells’activestatesarecentralforsleep-learning.Whatwillresearchersdowithinseveralyearsaccordingtothepassage?Makestudyinthefollowingfieldssuchasmedicineandbiology.Separateusfromthephysicalenvironment.Applydeepsleepforinformationlearning.Discovertheconceptofsleep.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Tointroduceanewwayofvocabularylearning.Togainabetterunderstandingofthemechanisms.8C.Tochallengecurrenttheoriesofsleepandtheoriesofmemory.D.Toexplainthepossibilityofvocabularylearningduringdeepsleep.DTheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相关）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.9Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformsrelativetoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42．Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Responsible.B.Careful.C.Honest.D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.incomeB.healthC.securityD.destinyWhatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”10Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.46TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite”47Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.48Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?49Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.50Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accordingtomanyscientists,aggression.第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）11第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你同班的美国留学生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末到学校订面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。内容包括：目的和意义；时间、地址和内容；央求回复。注意：1.词数很多于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必然作文写在答题卡指定地域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请依照以下四幅图的先后序次，写一篇英文周记，记述你们班庆祝王老师立刻退休的活动的全过程。注意：词数很多于60。12（请务必然作文写在答题卡指定地域内）13英语试题答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）1．to2．hadgiven3．vegetables4．Decorated5．started6．which7．weredesigned8．the9．tofind10．oldest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）11．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．B29．A30．D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）31．C32．A33．D34．A35．B36．A37．C38．A39．D40．C41．D42．B43．D44．C45．B第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）46．E47．C48．F49．A50．G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：本题总分为15分，按4个品位给分。评分时，先依照文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其品位，尔后以该品位的要求来衡量，确定或调整品位，最后给分。评分时应试虑：内容可否完满，条理可否清楚，交际可否得体，语言可否正确。拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各品位的给分范围和要求：14完满完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完满，条理清楚；第一档·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；表现了13分~15分）较强的语言运用能力；完满达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本吻合要求；第二档·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；9分~12分）·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。未合适完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完满；第三档（4分~8分）·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。未完成试题规定的任务。第四档·写了少许相关信息；（1分~3分）·语法或用词方面错误很多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求没关。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutotheCulturalCenterofourcitytodovoluntaryworkwithusonSunday,whichcanmakeoursparetimemoremeaningful.TheCulturalCenterliesoppositetoourschool.Sinceit'snewlyop