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2021-2022学年四川省攀枝花市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、完型填空(20题)26.(42)
A.withB.byC.ofD.for
27.(49)
A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether
28.(65)
A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds
29.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.
Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.
Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.
Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.
Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.
Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.
Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.
(41)
A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff
30.(50)
A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying
31.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious
32.33
A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea
33.(70)
A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
34.(48)
A.veryB.soC.asD.too
35.(52)
A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new
36.(64)
A.asbeforeB.thanthatbeforeC.asbigD.bigger
37.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodaysA.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
38.【B15】
A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent
39.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.new
B.last
C.unique
D.original
40.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought
41.请在第____处填上正确答案。
A.atree
B.aflower
C.aplant
D.anapple
42.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone【56】thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【57】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【58】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【59】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【60】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【61】HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【62】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【63】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【64】youliveinapartoftheworld【65】India,wherethereisalong【66】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto【67】agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbemistakeinthese【68】touseasamodelBBCEnglishor【69】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【70】thereisnotraditional【71】ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof【72】Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【73】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【74】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【75】mostoften.
(56)
A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation
43.(77)
A.NormallyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Entirely
44.(80)
A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer
45.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.
Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.
EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.
Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."
(41)
A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants
三、英译汉(5题)46.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
47.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).
48.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
49.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.
50.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)
四、补全对话(5题)51.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51题________
查看材料
52.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
53.第52题________
查看材料
54.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
55.
第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。
五、阅读理解(2题)56.
Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto______.
A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood
B.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome
C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities
D.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood
57.根据以下资料,回答8~11题。
Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources.Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.
Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople.However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners.Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints.Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding.Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning.Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.
Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules.Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome.Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.
Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday.Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto.Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell.However,thebenefitsareclear.Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular.Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?
A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.
C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.
D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.
六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.D
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
10.C
11.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
12.B
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.B
15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
16.B
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.C
25.A
26.B解析:本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者,有点像被动语态。
27.D
28.B解析:根据句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。
29.B解析:用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类,有些类的动物包括:昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。
30.D
31.A22.答案为A
此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely的意思足“有可能的”,Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。
32.A逻辑推理词义比较当作者写完意大利面条的文章,就已经是半夜了,他不是没有方法(way),主意(idea)和借口(excuse),而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了。
33.C解析:ontheotherhand属于固定搭配,意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。
34.B解析:从空白后面的that从句可以看出,空白处应填so,构成so…that句型,意思是“如此……以致于”。
35.D解析:对失去工作的人而言,先做的应是找份工作,在此基础上,才能谈到A选项good,B选项fresh(新鲜的),以及C选项skilled(有技能的)。D选项new最符合题意。
36.D解析:语法结构题。此处意为“至少大一百倍”,100times:一百倍。形容词比较级前的修饰语。只有D项符合。
37.D
38.B解析:固定用法,意为“在某种程度上”。
39.D这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。
40.C句意为:“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。
41.D开花之后就该结果了。
42.C解析:词语搭配题。本句意思是:从某种意义上讲,有多少英语使用者就有多少种不同的英语。本题考查的是固定搭配“inonesense”的用法。
43.A解析:“accordingly=therefore”为“所以”;“regularly”为“有规律地”;“entirely=completely”为“完整地,完全地”;而“normally”为“正常地,通常(情况下)”。根据上下文意思,A正确。
44.C
45.B解析:本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”,
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