考纲词汇中的一词多义和熟词生义（字母A）讲义-高三英语一轮复习

纯手打高考考纲词汇中最重要的最全一词多义和熟词生义系列之字母A1.About①关于(prep.)②大约,处处，到处(adv.)Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。③在周围的，在附近的（adj.）beabouttodosth.即将做......beabouttodosth...when…Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang2.accident①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)Theirearlyarrivalwasjustanaccident。他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。3.appear①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm①手臂(n.)②武装(v/n)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）①vt．要求(后跟宾语从句thatsbshoulddo)Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室。6.attend（熟义：出席,参加）①vt．去（学校、教堂等）；上（学）Ourchildrenattendthesameschool.我们的孩子上同一所学校。②vi．看护，治疗，处理，应付Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。7.across(熟义：从..横过adv/prep.)①宽（adv.）Thesnailsarenolargerthanonecentimetreacross.这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。②在…各处；遍及acrosstheworldAnenormousgrinspreadacrosshisface...他咧着大嘴笑了。③在..对面（adv）Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。8.address(熟义：地址）①演说、讲话、发言(v/n)（speech）tonight'stelevisedpresidentialaddress今晚总统的电视演讲IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。②写（收信人）姓名地址；致函(v/n)AddressyourapplicationtothePersonnelManager.把你的申请信寄给人事经理。③称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.对法官应该称“法官大人”。④设法解决；处理；对付(v)Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。admit(熟义：承认）①准许进入，加入Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。②收治，容纳Shewasadmittedtohospitalwithasoaringtemperature...她因发高烧被送进医院。Thetheatreonlycanadmits1000peopleintotal.剧院仅能容纳1000人。10.against①反对;与…相反;逆;违反②对…不利;③紧靠;倚;碰;撞11.air(熟义：空气，天空，空运）①神态;感觉;总体印象;氛围Jenniferregardedhimwithanairofamusement.珍妮弗觉得他很风趣②矫揉造作；装腔作势；做作We'repoorandweneverputonairs.我们贫穷但从不装腔作势。③播送，播放ontheair在广播中intheair渺茫，悬而未决④使公开；宣扬，表达Theysatformorethansixhours,andbothsidesagreedtheyhadairedalltheirdifferences.他们一起坐了六个多小时，而且双方都认为他们已经表达了所有的不同意见⑤使通风airtheroom⑥烘干（衣物、被褥）12.allow（熟义：允许）①给予②（为某目的）预先留出，给出Pleaseallow28daysfordelivery.请留出28天的送货时间。③考虑到；估计到；把…计算在内allowforsb/sthItwilltakeaboutanhourtoget