2019年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模考试英语试题

下城区2019轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试第一部分听力［共两节，满分30分第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，湖分10分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WheredoestheconversationprobablyhappenC.AtamuseumC.OnfootAtapostofficeB.AtasupermarketC.AtamuseumC.OnfootHowdidthegirlcometoschooltodayBybikeB.Bybus.WhenwillthelectureendA.At3:30pmB.AtA.At3:30pmB.At4:00pm4WhydoesthemanneedamapA.TovisitLondonB.Tofindarestaurant4:30pmC.ToleamaboutChina.5WhatdoesthewomanmeanlySheneedsthecarforherfamilySheisgoingoutnextweekC.Sheinvitesthemantoanouting第二节（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC三个选项中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.A.Teacherandstudent.BSchoolmates.CNeighbors.7.HowlonghasitbeensincetheylastmetinschoolA.Forabout8yearsBForabout9yearsCForabout10years8.HowdoesthewomanbecomethinnerA.Byeatingless.BByrunningeveryday.C.Byplayingbasketball听下面一段对话，回答第9-1三个小题9.WhowilltheboygoonapicnicwithA.HisparentB.Hisfriends10.WhichrulementionedintheconversationA.GetdrinkingwaterfromriversBThrowawayyourwaterC.Keepthewaterclean11.HowmanyrulesdoestheboyhavetofollowATwoB.Three听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题classmates12.WhatwasthethiefdoingwhenthespeakersawhimHewassleepinginbedHewaseatinginthekitchen.HewasclimbingoutofthewindowWhatdidthethieflooklikeHewasofmediumweightHehadblondhairHewaswearingbluejeansWhatdidthethiefstealA.Hedidn'ttstealanythingHestoletherefrigeratorHetookallthefoodWhatdidthespeakerthinkaboutthethiefA.Hewasn'tcleverenoughtobeathief8.HewasprobablyjusthungryHewasprobablyabadguy.第二部分阅读望解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项16.HowdoestheappTripIThelptheusersA.Ithelps16.HowdoestheappTripIThelptheusersA.IthelpsthemplantheirtripsoffersanyTripITwhetherit'sabusinesstrip,afamilyvacationoraquickweekendaway,TriptITwillorganizeallyourplansinseconds.ShareyourtravelplaninformationwithothersInstantlyspendplantoyourcalendaroranyoneyouchoose.Unlikeothertravelapps,TripITcanorganizeitnomattewhereyoubook.TripITisfreebutpaidversionisavailablethathasmorefunctionsGoogleTranslateTexttranslationtranslatebetween103languagesbytypingOffline:translatewithnointernetconnection(59languages)instantcameratranslation:translatetextinimagesatoncejustbypointingyourcamera(38languages)HandwritetextontothescreenGoogleTranslateisavailableforfreeOpentableItisanonlineservicewhichhelpsuserstosearchforrestaurants.Youcanhaveatableavailable,cancelorre-bookanytimeanywhereYoucanplaythemealswithmealswithOpenTableOpenTableisfreeforandroid,iphoneandipadhelpintheirtripshelpsthemcommunicatebetterC.ItencouragesthemtoleavehomehelpsthemcommunicatebetterGoogletranslateisusedforAtakingnicepicturesB.surfingonlinedifferentlanguagesD.providingtranslationserviceWhatcanusersdowiththeappOpenTableAEnjoyfoodforfreeBHaveaquickdinnerC.BookatablebeforeeatingoutD.FindthebestcookWhatcanbelearnedabouttheappsfromthepassageAllofthemareappsonthesaleB.NoneofthemaretravelappsC.AllofthemarefreeappsDNotofthemaregameappsBAndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打猎）wildanimalsthereandhealsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.WillyougetpicturesofthesheepformeAndy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.Wewillhelpy！ou"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogettheirpictures“Butwhynottry"theysaidFordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogettheirpictures,Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranawayThenoneday.Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Buttheydidn'trun“Nowiknowwhythesheeprunaway,Andysaid."TheyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthemFromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeusThenextday:Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsdidnotworrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theythatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway.Don'tlookdirectatthesheep,Andysaid."wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway."Theylookedofftothissideandtothatside,andtheywalkedcloserandcloserAndsoontheyweredoseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.WhatwasthenewjobAndygotA.Tohuntbighornsheep.BTowriteastoryaboutbighornsheepC.Toprotectbighornsheep.DTotakepicturesofbighornsheepWhatisthecorrectwaytogetdosetobighornsheepAndyandhissonsmetsomesheepfacetoface.AndyandhissonswalkedtowardsthesheepAndyandhissonshidbehindtherocksAndyandhissonstriedtotakephotos.A.a-c-b-dBd-c-a-bCd-c-b-aD22WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjobwonrespectfromhischildren.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.CTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionaganisttherain,itsfirstusewasasashadeaganistthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighclass.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.Butitisbelievedthatthefirstpersons

inEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomansDuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.Thenitappearedagaininitalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680.theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEnglandBytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstraininallpartsofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemadeindifferentkindsofcolors.Theunderlinedword"it”inparagraph4referstoAItalyumbrellaBthe16"centuryC.theumbrellaD.theuseofAItalyumbrellaBthe16"centuryC.theumbrellaD.theuseofTheumbrellawasfirstwidelyusedagainsttherainaroundEueope.AintheMiddleAgesBBy1680C.bythe18thD.inthe20thWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthenumbrellaSomeresearchersexactlyknowwhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprectionagainstthesuninsteadofrain.theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleandbecamelighterinweightinthe18thcentury.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasakindofmodernfashion.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.thehistoryanduseofumbrellaB.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC.theprocessofmakinganumbrellaD.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinventedDTeachershavealwayshadlofacetheproblemofstudentscheating.whetherinapublicschooloraprivateschool,whetheramongthelow-achievingstudentsor‘straightA'students.WhydostudentscheatThemainreasonthatstudentscheatisthehighpressurefromfamily,Studentswanttheirparentsorgrandparentstofeelproudofthem,oratleastnottobedisappointedinthem.Anothermainreasonisit'slikelytogetthecorrectanswerratherthanconsideringStudent'sabilitiesinschool.Asaresult,whatstudentscaremostisonlyaddition,somestudentscheatsimplybecausethey'rebusyorlazy.Cheatingcanhelpyougetaheadwhenitworksanditiseasytodo.Thecheatersgetgoodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimesudying.Somepeoplethinkcheatingmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy.CheatingisawayforthemtowinandgetwhattheywantnowHonoranddishonoraremeaninglessiftheywin.Theyeasilyseetheadvantagesincheating,butoftenignorethedangersinplayingbytheirorulesinsteadofsociety'sCheatingsuccessfullyonceoftenleadstocheatingagain.Itcanquicklybecomeahabitthatturnsintoalifestyle.Withoutcheating,cheatersbecome29.Thewriterorganizesparagraph4by29.Thewriterorganizesparagraph4by,afraidoffailure.Thatistosay,itpreventsthestudentfromgrttingthechancetoexperiencetheachievingprocess.What'smore,studentwhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.Researchhasshownthatnotbeingabletoexperiencetryingharddirectlyaffectsone'sself-confidence.Researchhasalsoshownthatlowself-esteemisthemaincauseofsadness.Socheatingislikeusingdrugs--itfeelsgoodatthemomentbutithasratherbadeffectsThebestwaytoteachourstudentsistoputcheatingoutoftheirmindandlovelearningtruly,tohelpthemtheexperiencethesatisfactionthatcomesfromtheknowledgeaswellastheself-confidenceThere'sanoldsayingthatcharactersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Kidswhodon'cheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinparagraph2Theunderlinedword"ignoreinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoA.payattentiontonoattentiontoC.careforD.beseriousaboutA.tellingastoryB.listingresultsC.givingreasonsD.offeringsuggestions30What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardscheatingA.HeisagainstitB.Heagreeswithit.wondersifitisrightD.Hethinksitis第二节（5小题，每小分10分）下文章有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下（B、C,D,E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项5TipsforLanguageLearningSuccessLearningaforeignknguagecanbediffcultbutifyoufollowcertaintechniques,soonyou'llbeabletolearnanylanguage.Althoughthere'snoteasywaytogoaboutit,thefollowingtipswillincreaseyourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning..Itisnaturaltofeeluncomfortableinalanguageclass.Alanguagecourseisdifferentfrommostothercoursesyouwillevertake.Notunderstandingandmakingmistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Infact,attheverybeginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelywhentheystudymoreoftenandforshorterperiodsoftimethanstudylessoftenperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday..Wheneverpossible,speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingitsilentlytoyourself.Sayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice..Meetregularlywithclassmatestoworktogetheronhomeworkassignments,tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.CommunicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweentheteacherandstudentsbutmoreamongyouandyourClassmates.35.Thereisno"best"waytoleamalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferentlyFindyourownpersonalstrengthsandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismoreimportantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.A.BealwaysconfidentofyourselfB.DiscoveryourownwaytolearnthelanguageC.Setpossibleexpectations.D.Breakstudytimeintosmallerparts.E.Practicelanguageactively.F.Makestudygroups.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节:完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook36ofthewindowandseeitaswell.lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow37beautycouldmakemymiddle-agedheartexcited.AsIlookedatit,Ialso38thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboyIhadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop39Icouldgooutandplay,ithadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid40,Irushedoutsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanold41.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.42,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.The43Iranthough,themorerainbowbeganto44.FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldweregoneSadlythatwasn'tthe45timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted.46ofthemdid,tookmealongtimetofindthetrue.47thatdoesn‘tdisappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis48toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomy49andlifeandshared

itwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI50,themoreloveIhadinme36.AoutforB.outofC.aroundforD.backto37.B.herC.myD.their38.A.choseB.remindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed39.A.becauseB.thoughC.but40.A.stopB.changeD.keep41.A.letterB.sayingC.storyD.diary42.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily43.A.slowerB.quietlyC.fasterD.higher44.B.disappearD.shine45.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last46.A.NeitherB.BothDNone47.A.treasureB.rainbowC.pot48.A.emptyB.uselessC.cheapD.free49.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.stomach50.A.caredaboutB.tookoutC.gaveaway.D.cameout阅读下面材料，在变填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantlylovedorhatedbysomeoneYes,theanswerischilies（辣椒）ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,didyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerousA34-year-oldman(recent)endedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeople_(know)sofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themanhadseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays.reportedBBCNewsInfact,eat