2019年历年江苏省南京市英语中考试题及答案

南京市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语注意事项：1-本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2•请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ithinkfl!doverywellintheexam!请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithinkfl!doverywellintheexam!Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.D.Confident.C.Scared.D.Confident.一Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro'l一Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.haveboughtXinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.onB.inC.atD.forLastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthtocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirsSeeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly"Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold^^^Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.so—willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.WhereTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup—Iwonder.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsReadthesentence.4tIcantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecre匸"Theunderlinedword“because"isusedto.A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC.showtimeD.giveexamples—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?一Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardtothecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.sawTinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout―Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.一K,Iknowshelikesbest.Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.A.dressesB.ringsC.Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.handbagsD.rosesWhichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?Themountainsaretall.Themountainsaretallandnice.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.Thetallmountainsarccoveredwithwhitesnow.一Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?一.Let'smakeaplanfirst.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Idon'lthinkso二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou'songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts16itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderlhe17of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroomstorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderlhe17of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdayto码vwtJ.HiUwelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrices（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherina拿ehJ山门Hap・pybirth・daytoyou!Hap•pybirth・daytoyou!Hap・pykindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalsoj_9_.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",21thesongstillhadi（'soriginaltitle.Thesonewasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.16.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang17.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law18.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared20.A.asB.underC.forD.without21.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.afterB.tasksB.tasksB.glad

B.wonB.praisedA.chancesA.satisfiedA.lostA.paidC.changesC.curiousC.heardC.invitedD.signsD.angryD.droppedD.warnedcrosswordcrossword三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，WILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M・onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动),overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindil.THERULESYoumayonlymoveacrossordown.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.A.Jan..l,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018Whatdoestheunderlinedword^resolution''meaninthepassage?B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Dec.31,2018A.Promise.D.Secret.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisaD.birdA.mouseB.dogC.catD.birdMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay1().Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatthey>SPEAKYOURMIND>SPEAKYOURMINDJOSLYNFRACE,91believethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe'recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.%JAYDENMITCHELL,9血呷叱isthebestexercise,becausey°li，removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise."ANDREWVARGAS,9,•・p/thinkeveryoneshoulduseacalm\/voice.Whenpeopleareloud,itv\causesthemtobemadatone'another.SometimesitevenmakesPeoPleparrelwitheachother,WhenPeoplespeakcalmlytoone/仍纠theyfeelhappy./JOSEPHTRUONG10、；洽ImTeA'爲％BOOMwgandthen.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.FortopicsoFthenewspaper.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.CQ:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,1spentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.1learnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodtoralonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tleiyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess—whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedinc,44Whatdoyouwanttodo?*，Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adultWhoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeeliikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganythingWhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmanncomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zalirah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch-anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I'dliketohearyourstory.Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen:Goon.Aniram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Aniram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen(Surprised^.Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Psud)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'tyou?Queen:Iwon'lfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway^){Curtain)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?A.Onthewaytoacity.B.Inaroomofapalace.C.Inthesandofaroad.D.Onthegrassneararoad.Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow.A.KingSolomoniswiseandkindB.KingSolomonisafraidofantsC.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimalsKingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause.A.therewassandinthewayB.thehorseneededtohavearestC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheantsWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?A.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmiam'sstoryistrue.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。Helentreatsherstudentsina▲（耐心的）andunderstandingway.SinceitwillberainytomoiTow,wehavetoA（选择）adifferenttimetogojogging.▲（最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto▲（打破）theschool100一metreracerecordinthesportsMeeting.TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese▲（历史）.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。一Whereareourseats,Henry?—WeshouldsitintheA（five）row.4TTikTok,whichis▲（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.WemightnolongerA（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.There▲（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.50.Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom.▲（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51・55的相应横线上。bigcitieswarminordertosincehowSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:Hi,Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So51doyouliketheOldTownthere?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfrom52Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays.53mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwc'rcgoingtoYulongSnowMountain.54savetime,we'retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don'tforgetil'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep55!Simon:Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewe'llbeOK.I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.五、阅读填空（共2（）小题,每小题1分，满分2（）分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56・65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers.

Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontribute9（促成）teenshavinglesstimeForbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪白勺）duringclasshours.isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firs!ofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear•（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,56fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleepTo57doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.To58homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate1♦Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave59timetosleep.PhysicalproblemsInsomniamay60studentsfallingasleepatnightStudents，bodyclocksdonotalways61theirschooltimetable.Effects♦Studentssleepingmclassmaynotbe62bytheirteachers:Studentswhosleepinclassrunthebeinglaughedatand_64intheirstudy.Y朋°Ut°n曲MknowledgeConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe~untiltheirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetiLt爲严算哪theirllves>dealwithB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66〜75的相应位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew66inusethenalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovenimentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-based167.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople.SomeoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseeninI69hanzi-BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c71underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.66.w▲67.1▲68.u▲69.t▲70.d▲71.c▲72.i▲73.c▲74.c▲75.=A=六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Here