Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLookatthepicturesbelowandtrydescribingtheminEnglish.Howdoyouthinktheselanterns?Theselanternsareamazing.Whichfestivalisitandwhataretheydoing?●

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.HowcanfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether?●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Readthesentencesbelow.Presentation●DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,

familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonand

enjoydeliciousmooncakes.●Theselanternsareamazing.●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcan

enjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals

together.Whatarethefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform?前置定语表语后置定语前置定语Discribethefollowingpictures______waterboiling______leavesfallinga_____sunrisingThegirl_______

___________

standingunderthetreeing一动名词作定语_______water=waterfordrinking______sticks=sticksforwalkinga______room=aroomforreadingdrinkingwalkingreading动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，不表示名词本身的动作,相当于for引导的介词短语。Heaskedmean______________(embarrass)question.他问了我一个令人尴尬的问题。Thatwasa____________(frighten)experience.那是一次令人害怕的经历。Sheshoutedwhensheheardthe__________(excite)news二

现在分词(短语)作定语embarrassingfrightening表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“令人……的”,此类动词-ed形式作定语时,表示“感到……的”。这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing…

excitingTheboy_______there(=whoisstandingthere)isaclassmateofmine.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。Peoplearerunningoutofthe________house(=thehousewhichisburning).人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。TheyoungmansittingbetweenJackandJenny()istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.坐在杰克和珍妮之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。standingburning现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的________，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语,表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。主谓关系Theman______________(=whoisbeingquestioned)isconnectedwiththetrafficaccident.正在被提问的那个人和这起交通事故有关。Thebuilding___________(=whichisbeingbuilt)overthereisourlibrary.那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。beingbuiltbeingquestioned

动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的被动式,即beingdone的形式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wehadnotroublefindingthewayleading(lead)toZhongshanPark.2.China,whichisadeveloping(develop)countrynow,willbeadvancedandpowerfulin20or30years.3.Therewasterriblenoisefollowing(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeetingbeingheld(hold)then.

5.Thosesitting(sit)onthebenchattheendoftheclassroomaresomestudents’parents.11Ⅱ.句型转换1.Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchthemancomingthisway.

2.Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedogdrinkingthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.

3.Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→Thecryingbabymakesmeannoyed.

4.Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyonewishingtoleaveearlymaydoso.

5.Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresultwasdisappointingtous.

二、动词-ing形式作表语【观察思考】

▶Herjobislookingafter

thechildren.=Lookingafterthechildren

isherjob.她的工作是照看这些小孩。▶Herjobisveryinteresting.

她的工作是非常有趣的。动词-ing形式作表语

【总结】

Herjobislooking

afterthechildren.=Lookingafterthechildrenisherjob.(1)动词-ing形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,

主语和表语可以互换位置。Herjobisveryinteresting.(2)动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态,相当于形容词。动词-ing形式的前面可以有修饰性的副词,如very、rather、quite等。单句语法填空(1）Itwas

（astonish）thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.（2）Herjobis

（keep）thelecturehallascleanaspossible.（3）Hiswishis

（build）uphisownstudio.（4）Thesituationinourcountryis

（encourage）.（5）Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite

（puzzle）（6）Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery__________

（inspire）.astonishingkeepinginspiring

encouragingpuzzlingtobuild

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.

WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.2.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

3.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatherisdepressed.4.Thefilmissofrightenedthatwedon'erestingentertainingdepressingfrightening5.Therewasapictureattachingtoane-mail.attachedCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeople

don'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto

20,000,anditisavery