2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案

2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案考生注意：1．考试时间90分钟2．全卷共七道大题，97个小题，总分120分3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑spendhourplayingdrumseveryday.a；theB.an；/C.an；the'sthisinEnglish?-ajacket.A.This'sB.ItsC.ThisisearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,JilinthemorningofMay28,2018.A.onB.inC.atyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turncan'tthebusuntilitstopsA.getupB.getawayC.getoffhard,you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.andB.orC.butaresupposedhandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC,shakeismydaytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.secondisabanana,please.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitupmotherdoesn'tallowme_outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingyougivemesome_,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.adviceyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?it'sexciting.AWhyB.WhatC.Howhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visitedaskedme.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimwhendidIbuytheCDC,thatIhadagoodtimeyounorhegoodatdrawing.A.areB.isCbeisoneofthetwins.A.thetallerB.tallerC.tallestthismagazineforthreemonths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowedisateacher__hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.A.play；readingBplay；readC.playing;readingcanswim，.A.neithercanlB.solcanC.socanI二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept21anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind22withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhadweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto24,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid25hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby27,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman28happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave29power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt30theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”21.A.badlyB.badC.worsewrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrongB.alotofC.lotofhisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplaceB.toloseC.loseotherB.otherC.otherstheendB.BytheendC.AttheendB.singC.tosingB.notC.no./B.toCfor三．情景交际（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用28细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑'stheboy?youpleasetakeoutrubbish?areyou?'syourfavoritesubject?'sgoforawalk.A.Sure.B.No,thanks.C.Fine,thanks,D.He'smybrother.E.Goodidea.F.Geography.完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:？.・B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.:?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.:HappyNewYear!B:.39.A:?B:Iam13yearsold.:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:.根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:？M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：?M：Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really??D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：will.Thankyou!D:45四．综合运用，(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分)请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)'s9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents(make)zongziathome.usedto(be)shy,butnowshe'soutgoing.watchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit(repair).alwayskeeps(silent)inclass.'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop(have)arest.goingtobea(science)whenlgrowup.oneknowswhatrobotswillbeable(do)inthefuture.改错。(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)willhedoifitwon'traintomorrow.ABCisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABCfasttheboyruns!ABCmenteachersenteredintothelibraryauietly.ABC(c)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)hometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet(记忆)inourhearts.50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.isfamoustheGreatWall.madea(决定)togoabroadaftergraduation.isa(an)(讲英语的)country.英汉互译。我们学校有太多的规则。邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。comesfromauestioning.goodfriendislikeamirror.wereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内'shalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问)isit?sisterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisterisyoungshecan'tdressherself.drinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinesetea-allovertheworld.hardlywatchesTV.(变成反意疑问句)HehardlywatchesTV,?第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分）（A）Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?72Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.AnicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichThetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadetheFirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseontheIn1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons（武器）andtheyweredangerousforIn1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofNowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.（B）Doyouhaveanickname（呢称）？Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheserace.apples.WriterJohnGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型ofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.

GreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.nicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterGerald.hasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.in1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.（C）ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose—workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMummakeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoonAmy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑havedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.MumB.RoseC.AmywillbeonSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarketunderlinedword"wrap”means.A.准备B.包；裹C.购买andMumwillonSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycakeB.decoratethesittingroomC.cookdeliciousfoodwholefamilywillhaveaparty.A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon(D)(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(1)time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfrien'dshomesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoslakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon,fyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2),wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirstWealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内TOC\o"1-5"\h\z在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)(2)。写出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime的同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe.将文中(3)处句子翻译成英语。在文中找出daily的同义词,central的名词。whichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?(E)Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywouldenjoytheride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainridebecausehedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime.Mumaddedthatshecouldtalktohertwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadofturningaround.Whenthechildrentheirparent'swords,theyfeltrelaxed."Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughttwouldbe"saidMartha,“andlcansandupandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthewindows.”“Thetrainreallygoesfast,"saidBrian,"Ilikethatbestofall.Ifwegetonthetraininthemorning,wecanseegrandparentsbeforelunch.Ican'twaittoenjoytheirapplepie!"根据短文内容回答下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内tothepassage,whogotonthetrainfist?didMarthaandBrianusuallygotovisittheirgrandparents?MarthaandBrianfeelalittlenervouswhenthetrainbegantomove?didDadlikethetrainride?doestheunderlinedword“that"referto（扌旨代）？第三部分写作部分（共计10分）七、写作97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（thechildren'shome）看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tellstories,singanddance,cheerup要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的旨定区域内2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题答案第一部分英语知识应用(共计75分)一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)从方框中选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。'syourtelephone/phonenumber?doesshe/yourfriend/yoursister...(usually)get/gotoschool?sametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.oldareyou?/What'syourage?agood/great/wonderful/nice..…七讪©/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefu.评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?youtakenyourtemperature?longhaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?should/shall/canIdo(then)?'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.(此答案依据教材七下P44,八上P26,八下P26提供)评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。用所给调的适当形式填空。(词败不限)making改错。(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)'t-^of•••How.去掉评分说明：53-57小题只选对赋分。根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)英汉互译。aretoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyschoolrules./Ourschoolhastoomanyrules.officeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和library位置可互换)知识源于质疑，好朋友像一面镜子，当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分),time,that70.is,drunk,he第二部分阅读理解共35分六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分)72-76CADGF77-81FTTFF82-86CBBCA87.(1)about(2)waitingfree/aren'tbusyfriendmayget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendcouldget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendmightget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./maybeyourfriendwill