与贸易有关的知识产权协议(TRIPS)中英文版本

与贸易有关的知识产权协议(TRIPS)中英文版本与贸易有关的知识产权协议(TRIPS)中英文版本与贸易有关的知识产权协议(TRIPS)中英文版本资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月与贸易有关的知识产权协议(TRIPS)中英文版本版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：AgreementonTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRightsPREAMBLEPARTIGeneralProvisionsandBasicPrinciplesPARTIIStandardsConcerningtheAvailability,ScopeandUseofIntellectualPropertyRights1.CopyrightandRelatedRights

2.Trademarks

3.GeographicalIndications

4.IndustrialDesigns

5.Patents

6.Layout-Designs(Topographies)ofIntegratedCircuits

7.ProtectionofUndisclosedInformation

8.ControlofAnti-CompetitivePracticesinContractualLicencesPARTIIIEnforcementofIntellectualPropertyRights

1.GeneralObligations

2.CivilandAdministrativeProceduresandRemedies

3.ProvisionalMeasures

4.SpecialRequirementsRelatedtoBorderMeasures

5.CriminalProceduresPARTIVAcquisitionandMaintenanceofIntellectualPropertyRightsandRelatedInter-PartesProceduresPARTVDisputePreventionandSettlementPARTVITransitionalArrangementsPARTVIIInstitutionalArrangements;FinalProvisionsPreamble

Members，Desiringtoreducedistortionsandimpedimentstointernationaltrade，andtakingintoaccounttheneedtopromoteeffectiveandadequateprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights，andtoensurethatmeasuresandprocedurestoenforceintellectualpropertyrightsdonotthemselvesbecomebarrierstolegitimatetrade；Recognizing，tothisend，theneedfornewrulesanddisciplinesconcerning：(a)theapplicabilityofthebasicprinciplesofGATT1994andofrelevantinternationalintellectualpropertyagreementsorconventions；(b)theprovisionofadequatestandardsandprinciplesconcerningtheavailability，scopeanduseoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights；(c)theprovisionofeffectiveandappropriatemeansfortheenforcementoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights，takingintoaccountdifferencesinnationallegalsystems；(d)theprovisionofeffectiveandexpeditiousproceduresforthemultilateralpreventionandsettlementofdisputesbetweengovernments；and(e)transitionalarrangementsaimingatthefullestparticipationintheresultsofthenegotiations；Recognizingtheneedforamultilateralframeworkofprinciples，rulesanddisciplinesdealingwithinternationaltradeincounterfeitgoods；Recognizingthatintellectualpropertyrightsareprivaterights；Recognizingtheunderlyingpublicpolicyobjectivesofnationalsystemsfortheprotectionofintellectualproperty,includingdevelopmentalandtechnologicalobjectives；Recognizingalsothespecialneedsoftheleast-developedcountryMembersinrespectofmaximumflexibilityinthedomesticimplementationoflawsandregulationsinordertoenablethemtocreateasoundandviabletechnologicalbase；DesiringtoestablishamutuallysupportiverelationshipbetweentheWTOandtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization(referredtointhisAgreementas“WIPO”)aswellasotherrelevantinternationalorganizations；Hereby

agreeasfollows：PartIGeneralProvisionsandBasicPrinciplesArticle1NatureandScopeofObligationsshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay，butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement，providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.thepurposesofthisAgreement,theterm“intellectualproperty”referstoallcategoriesofintellectualpropertythatarethesubjectofSections1through7ofPartII.shallaccordthetreatmentprovidedforinthisAgreementtothenationalsofotherWhen“nationals”arereferredtointhisAgreement，theyshallbedeemed，inthecaseofaseparatecustomsterritoryMemberoftheWTO，tomeanestablishmentinthatcustomsterritory.

(1)Inrespectoftherelevantintellectualpropertyright，thenationalsofotherMembersshallbeunderstoodasthosenaturalorlegalpersonsthatwouldmeetthecriteriaforeligibilityforprotectionprovidedforintheParisConvention(1967)，theBerneConvention(1971)，theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits，wereallMembersoftheWTOmembersofthoseconventions.

2When“nationals”arereferredtointhisAgreement，theyshallbedeemed，inthecaseofaseparatecustomsterritoryMemberoftheWTO，tomeanestablishmentinthatcustomsterritory.2InthisAgreement，“ParisConvention”referstotheParisConventionfortheProtectionofIndustrialProperty；“ParisConvention（1967）referstotheStockholmActofthisConventionof14July1967.“BerneConvention”referstotheBerneConventionfortheProtectionofLiteraryandArtisticWorks；“BerneConvention（1971）referstotheParisActofthisConventionof24July1971.“RomeConvention”referstotheInternationalConventionfortheProtectionofPerformers，ProducersofPhonogramsandBroadcastingOrganizations，adoptedatRomeon26October1961.“TreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits”（IPICTreaty）referstotheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits，adoptedatWashingtonon26May1989.“WTOAgreement”referstotheAgreementEstablishingtheWTO.Article2IntellectualPropertyConventionsrespectofParts

II,IIIandIVofthisAgreement,MembersshallcomplywithArticles

1through12，andArticle19，oftheParisConvention(1967).inParts

ItoIVofthisAgreementshallderogatefromexistingobligationsthatMembersmayhavetoeachotherundertheParisConvention，theBerneConvention，theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits.Article3NationalTreatmentMembershallaccordtothenationalsofotherMemberstreatmentnolessfavorablethanthatitaccordstoitsownnationalswithregardtotheprotection3ForthepurposeofArticle3and4，“protection”shallincludemattersaffectingtheavailability，acquisition，scope，maintenanceandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaswellasthosemattersaffectingtheuseofintellectualpropertyrightsspecificallyaddressedinthisAgreement.

ofintellectualproperty，subjecttotheexceptionsalreadyprovidedin，respectively，theParisConvention(1967)，theBerneConvention

(1971)3ForthepurposeofArticle3and4，“protection”shallincludemattersaffectingtheavailability，acquisition，scope，maintenanceandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaswellasthosemattersaffectingtheuseofintellectualpropertyrightsspecificallyaddressedinthisAgreement.mayavailthemselvesoftheexceptionspermittedunderparagraph

1inrelationtojudicialandadministrativeprocedures,includingthedesignationofanaddressforserviceortheappointmentofanagentwithinthejurisdictionofaMember，onlywheresuchexceptionsarenecessarytosecurecompliancewithlawsandregulationswhicharenotinconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreementandwheresuchpracticesarenotappliedinamannerwhichwouldconstituteadisguisedrestrictionontrade.Article4Most-Favored-NationTreatmentWithregardtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty，anyadvantage，favor，privilegeorimmunitygrantedbyaMembertothenationalsofanyothercountryshallbeaccordedimmediatelyandunconditionallytothenationalsofallotherMembers.Exemptedfromthisobligationareanyadvantage，favor，privilegeorimmunityaccordedbyaMember：(a)derivingfrominternationalagreementsonjudicialassistanceorlawenforcementofageneralnatureandnotparticularlyconfinedtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty；(b)

grantedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheBerneConvention(1971)ortheRomeConventionauthorizingthatthetreatmentaccordedbeafunctionnotofnationaltreatmentbutofthetreatmentaccordedinanothercountry；(c)

inrespectoftherightsofperformers,producersofphonogramsandbroadcastingorganizationsnotprovidedunderthisAgreement；(d)

derivingfrominternationalagreementsrelatedtotheprotectionofintellectualpropertywhichenteredintoforcepriortotheentryintoforceoftheWTOAgreement，providedthatsuchagreementsarenotifiedtotheCouncilforTRIPSanddonotconstituteanarbitraryorunjustifiablediscriminationagainstnationalsofotherMembers.Article5MultilateralAgreementsonAcquisitionorMaintenanceofProtectionTheobligationsunderArticles

3and4donotapplytoproceduresprovidedinmultilateralagreementsconcludedundertheauspicesofWIPOrelatingtotheacquisitionormaintenanceofintellectualpropertyrights.Article6ExhaustionForthepurposesofdisputesettlementunderthisAgreement,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticles

3and4nothinginthisAgreementshallbeusedtoaddresstheissueoftheexhaustionofintellectualpropertyrights.Article7ObjectivesTheprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsshouldcontributetothepromotionoftechnologicalinnovationandtothetransferanddisseminationoftechnology，tothemutualadvantageofproducersandusersoftechnologicalknowledgeandinamannerconducivetosocialandeconomicwelfare，andtoabalanceofrightsandobligations.Article8Principlesmay，informulatingoramendingtheirlawsandregulations,adoptmeasuresnecessarytoprotectpublichealthandnutrition，andtopromotethepublicinterestinsectorsofvitalimportancetotheirsocio-economicandtechnologicaldevelopment，providedthatsuchmeasuresareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement.measures,providedthattheyareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement，maybeneededtopreventtheabuseofintellectualpropertyrightsbyrightholdersortheresorttopracticeswhichunreasonablyrestraintradeoradverselyaffecttheinternationaltransferoftechnology.PARTIIStandardsconcerningtheavailability,scopeanduseofIntellectualPropertyRightsSECTION1:COPYRIGHTANDRELATEDRIGHTS

Article9RelationtotheBerneConventionshallcomplywithArticles1through21oftheBerneConvention(1971)andtheAppendixthereto.However，MembersshallnothaverightsorobligationsunderthisAgreementinrespectoftherightsconferredunderArticle6bisofthatCtectionshallextendtoexpressionsandnottoideas,procedures，methodsofoperationormathematicalconceptsassuch.Article10ComputerProgramsandCompilationsofDataprograms，whetherinsourceorobjectcode，shallbeprotectedasliteraryworksundertheBerneConvention(1971).ofdataorothermaterial，whetherinmachinereadableorotherform，whichbyreasonoftheselectionorarrangementoftheircontentsconstituteintellectualcreationsshallbeprotectedassuch.Suchprotection，whichshallnotextendtothedataormaterialitself，shallbewithoutprejudicetoanycopyrightsubsistinginthedataormaterialitself.Article11RentalRightsInrespectofatleastcomputerprogramsandcinematographicworks，aMembershallprovideauthorsandtheirsuccessorsintitletherighttoauthorizeortoprohibitthecommercialrentaltothepublicoforiginalsorcopiesoftheircopyrightworks.AMembershallbeexceptedfromthisobligationinrespectofcinematographicworksunlesssuchrentalhasledtowidespreadcopyingofsuchworkswhichismateriallyimpairingtheexclusiverightofreproductionconferredinthatMemberonauthorsandtheirsuccessorsintitle.Inrespectofcomputerprograms,thisobligationdoesnotapplytorentalswheretheprogramitselfisnottheessentialobjectoftherental.Article12TermofProtectionWheneverthetermofprotectionofawork,otherthanaphotographicworkoraworkofappliedart，iscalculatedonabasisotherthanthelifeofanaturalperson，suchtermshallbenolessthan50

yearsfromtheendofthecalendaryearofauthorizedpublication，or，failingsuchauthorizedpublicationwithin50yearsfromthemakingofthework，50yearsfromtheendofthecalendaryearofmaking.Article13LimitationsandExceptionsMembersshallconfinelimitationsorexceptionstoexclusiverightstocertainspecialcaseswhichdonotconflictwithanormalexploitationoftheworkanddonotunreasonablyprejudicethelegitimateinterestsoftherightholder.Article14ProtectionofPerformers,ProducersofPhonograms(SoundRecordings)andBroadcastingOrganizationsrespectofafixationoftheirperformanceonaphonogram,performersshallhavethepossibilityofpreventingthefollowingactswhenundertakenwithouttheirauthorization：thefixationoftheirunfixedperformanceandthereproductionofsuchfixation.Performersshallalsohavethepossibilityofpreventingthefollowingactswhenundertakenwithouttheirauthorization:anizationsshallhavetherighttoprohibitthefollowingactswhenundertakenwithouttheirauthorization：thefixation，thereproductionoffixations，andtherebroadcastingbywirelessmeansofbroadcasts,aswellasthecommunicationtothepublicoftelevisionbroadcastsofthesame.WhereMembersdonotgrantsuchrightstobroadcastingorganizations，theyshallprovideownersofcopyrightinthesubjectmatterofbroadcastswiththepossibilityofpreventingtheaboveacts，subjecttotheprovisionsoftheBerneConvention(1971).provisionsofArticle11inrespectofcomputerprogramsshallapplymutatis

mutandistoproducersofphonogramsandanyotherrightholdersinphonogramsasdeterminedinaMember'slaw.Ifon15April1994aMemberhasinforceasystemofequitableremunerationofrightholdersinrespectoftherentalofphonograms，itmaymaintainsuchsystemprovidedthatthecommercialrentalofphonogramsisnotgivingrisetothematerialimpairmentoftheexclusiverightsofreproductionofrightholders.termoftheprotectionavailableunderthisAgreementtoperformersandproducersofphonogramsshalllastatleastuntiltheendofaperiodof50yearscomputedfromtheendofthecalendaryearinwhichthefixationwasmadeortheperformancetookplace.Thetermofprotectiongrantedpursuanttoparagraph

3shalllastforatleast20yearsfromtheendofthecalendaryearinwhichthebroadcasttookplace.Membermay,inrelationtotherightsconferredunderparagraphs

1，2and3，provideforconditions，limitations，exceptionsandreservationstotheextentpermittedbytheRomeConvention.However，theprovisionsofArticle18oftheBerneConvention(1971)shallalsoapply，mutatis

mutandis，totherightsofperformersandproducersofphonogramsinphonograms.SECTION2:TRADEMARKS

Article15ProtectableSubjectMattersign，oranycombinationofsigns,capableofdistinguishingthegoodsorservicesofoneundertakingfromthoseofotherundertakings，shallbecapableofconstitutingatrademark.Suchsigns，inparticularwordsincludingpersonalnames，letters，numerals，figurativeelementsandcombinationsofcolorsaswellasanycombinationofsuchsigns，shallbeeligibleforregistrationastrademarks.Wheresignsarenotinherentlycapableofdistinguishingtherelevantgoodsorservices，Membersmaymakeregistrabilitydependondistinctivenessacquiredthroughuse.Membersmayrequire，asaconditionofregistration，thatsignsbevisuallyperceptible.1shallnotbeunderstoodtopreventaMemberfromdenyingregistrationofatrademarkonothergrounds，providedthattheydonotderogatefromtheprovisionsoftheParisConvention(1967).maymakeregistrabilitydependonuse.However，actualuseofatrademarkshallnotbeaconditionforfilinganapplicationforregistration.Anapplicationshallnotberefusedsolelyonthegroundthatintendedusehasnottakenplacebeforetheexpiryofaperiodofthreeyearsfromthedateofapplication.natureofthegoodsorservicestowhichatrademarkistobeappliedshallinnocaseformanobstacletoregistrationofthetrademark.shallpublisheachtrademarkeitherbeforeitisregisteredorpromptlyafteritisregisteredandshallaffordareasonableopportunityforpetitionstocanceltheregistration.Inaddition，Membersmayaffordanopportunityfortheregistrationofatrademarktobeopposed.Article16RightsConferredownerofaregisteredtrademarkshallhavetheexclusiverighttopreventallthirdpartiesnothavingtheowner'sconsentfromusinginthecourseoftradeidenticalorsimilarsignsforgoodsorserviceswhichareidenticalorsimilartothoseinrespectofwhichthetrademarkisregisteredwheresuchusewouldresultinalikelihoodofconfusion.Incaseoftheuseofanidenticalsignforidenticalgoodsorservices，alikelihoodofconfusionshallbepresumed.Therightsdescribedaboveshallnotprejudiceanyexistingpriorrights，norshalltheyaffectthepossibilityofMembersmakingrightsavailableonthebasisofuse.2.

Article6bisoftheParisConvention(1967)shallapply，mutatismutandis，toservices.Indeterminingwhetheratrademarkiswell-known，Membersshalltakeaccountoftheknowledgeofthetrademarkintherelevantsectorofthepublic，includingknowledgeintheMemberconcernedwhichhasbeenobtainedasaresultofthepromotionofthetrademark.3.

Article6bisoftheParisConvention(1967)shallapply，mutatismutandis，togoodsorserviceswhicharenotsimilartothoseinrespectofwhichatrademarkisregistered，providedthatuseofthattrademarkinrelationtothosegoodsorserviceswouldindicateaconnectionbetweenthosegoodsorservicesandtheowneroftheregisteredtrademarkandprovidedthattheinterestsoftheowneroftheregisteredtrademarkarelikelytobedamagedbysuchuse.Article17ExceptionsMembersmayprovidelimitedexceptionstotherightsconferredbyatrademark，suchasfairuseofdescriptiveterms，providedthatsuchexceptionstakeaccountofthelegitimateinterestsoftheownerofthetrademarkandofthirdparties.Article18TermofProtectionInitialregistration，andeachrenewalofregistration，ofatrademarkshallbeforatermofnolessthansevenyears.Theregistrationofatrademarkshallberenewableindefinitely.Article19RequirementofUse1.

Ifuseisrequiredtomaintainaregistration，theregistrationmaybecancelledonlyafteranuninterruptedperiodofatleastthreeyearsofnon-use，unlessvalidreasonsbasedontheexistenceofobstaclestosuchuseareshownbythetrademarkowner.Circumstancesarisingindependentlyofthewilloftheownerofthetrademarkwhichconstituteanobstacletotheuseofthetrademark，suchasimportrestrictionsonorothergovernmentrequirementsforgoodsorservicesprotectedbythetrademark，shallberecognizedasvalidreasonsfornon-use.2.

Whensubjecttothecontrolofitsowner，useofatrademarkbyanotherpersonshallberecognizedasuseofthetrademarkforthepurposeofmaintainingtheregistration.Article20OtherRequirementsTheuseofatrademarkinthecourseoftradeshallnotbeunjustifiablyencumberedbyspecialrequirements，suchasusewithanothertrademark,useinaspecialformoruseinamannerdetrimentaltoitscapabilitytodistinguishthegoodsorservicesofoneundertakingfromthoseofotherundertakings.Thiswillnotprecludearequirementprescribingtheuseofthetrademarkidentifyingtheundertakingproducingthegoodsorservicesalongwith，butwithoutlinkingitto，thetrademarkdistinguishingthespecificgoodsorservicesinquestionofthatundertaking.Article21LicensingandAssignmentMembersmaydetermineconditionsonthelicensingandassignmentoftrademarks，itbeingunderstoodthatthecompulsorylicensingoftrademarksshallnotbepermittedandthattheownerofaregisteredtrademarkshallhavetherighttoassignthetrademarkwithorwithoutthetransferofthebusinesstowhichthetrademarkbelongs.SECTION3:GEOGRAPHICALINDICATIONSArticle22ProtectionofGeographicalIndications1.

Geographicalindicationsare，forthepurposesofthisAgreement，indicationswhichidentifyagoodasoriginatingintheterritoryofaMember，oraregionorlocalityinthatterritory，whereagivenquality，reputationorothercharacteristicofthegoodisessentiallyattributabletoitsgeographicalorigin.2.

Inrespectofgeographicalindications，Membersshallprovidethelegalmeansforinterestedpartiestoprevent：(a)

theuseofanymeansinthedesignationorpresentationofagoodthatindicatesorsuggeststhatthegoodinquestionoriginatesinageographicalareaotherthanthetrueplaceoforigininamannerwhichmisleadsthepublicastothegeographicaloriginofthegood；(b)

anyusewhichconstitutesanactofunfaircompetitionwithinthemeaningofArticle

10bisoftheParisConvention(1967).3.

AMembershall，ex

officioifitslegislationsopermitsorattherequestofaninterestedparty，refuseorinvalidatetheregistrationofatrademarkwhichcontainsorconsistsofageographicalindicationwithrespecttogoodsnotoriginatingintheterritoryindicated，ifuseoftheindicationinthetrademarkforsuchgoodsinthatMemberisofsuchanatureastomisleadthepublicastothetrueplaceoforigin.4.

Theprotectionunderparagraphs1，2and3shallbeapplicableagainstageographicalindicationwhich，althoughliterallytrueastotheterritory，regionorlocalityinwhichthegoodsoriginate，falselyrepresentstothepublicthatthegoodsoriginateinanotherterritory.Article23AdditionalProtectionforGeographicalIndicationsforWinesandSpirits1.

EachMembershallprovidethelegalmeansforinterestedpartiestopreventuseofageographicalindicationidentifyingwinesforwinesnotoriginatingintheplaceindicatedbythegeographicalindicationinquestionoridentifyingspiritsforspiritsnotoriginatingintheplaceindicatedbythegeographicalindicationinquestion，evenwherethetrueoriginofthegoodsisindicatedorthegeographicalindicationisusedintranslationoraccompaniedbyexpressionssuchas“kind”，“type”，“style”，“imitation”orthelike.

44NotwithstandingthefirstsentenceofArticle42，membersmay，withrespecttotheseobligationsinsteadprovideforenforcementbyadministrativeaction.2.

Theregistrationofatrademarkforwineswhichcontainsorconsistsofageographicalindicationidentifyingwinesorforspiritswhichcontainsorconsistsofageographicalindicationidentifyingspiritsshallberefusedorinvalidated,ex

officioifaMember'slegislationsopermitsorattherequestofaninterestedparty，withrespecttosuchwinesorspiritsnothavingthisorigin.3.

Inthecaseofhomonymousgeographicalindicationsforwines，protectionshallbeaccordedtoeachindication，subjecttotheprovisionsofparagraph4ofArticle22.EachMembershalldeterminethepracticalconditionsunderwhichthehomonymousindicationsinquestionwillbedifferentiatedfromeachother，takingintoaccounttheneedtoensureequitabletreatmentoftheproducersconcernedandthatconsumersarenotmisled.4.

Inordertofacilitatetheprotectionofgeographicalindicationsforwines，negotiationsshallbeundertakenintheCouncilforTRIPSconcerningtheestablishmentofamultilateralsystemofnotificationandregistrationofgeographicalindicationsforwineseligibleforprotectioninthoseMembersparticipatinginthesystem.Article24InternationalNegotiations;ExceptionsagreetoenterintonegotiationsaimedatincreasingtheprotectionofindividualgeographicalindicationsunderArticle23.Theprovisionsofparagraphs

4through8belowshallnotbeusedbyaMembertorefusetoconductnegotiationsortoconcludebilateralormultilateralagreements.Inthecontextofsuchnegotiations,Membersshallbewillingtoconsiderthecontinuedapplicabilityoftheseprovisionstoindividualgeographicalindicationswhoseusewasthesubjectofsuchnegotiations.CouncilforTRIPSshallkeepunderreviewtheapplicationoftheprovisionsofthisSection，thefirstsuchreviewshalltakeplacewithintwoyearsoftheentryintoforceoftheWTOAgreement.AnymatteraffectingthecompliancewiththeobligationsundertheseprovisionsmaybedrawntotheattentionoftheCouncil，which，attherequestofaMember，shallconsultwithanyMemberorMembersinrespectofsuchmatterinrespectofwhichithasnotbeenpossibletofindasatisfactorysolutionthroughbilateralorplurilateralconsultationsbetweentheMembersconcerned.TheCouncilshalltakesuchactionasmaybeagreedtofacilitatetheoperationandfurthertheobjectivesofthisSection.implementingthisSection,aMembershallnotdiminishtheprotectionofgeographicalindicationsthatexistedinthatMemberimmediatelypriortothedateofentryintoforceoftheWTOAhisSectionshallrequireaMembertopreventcontinuedandsimilaruseofaparticulargeographicalindicationofanotherMemberidentifyingwinesorspiritsinconnectionwithgoodsorservicesbyanyofitsnationalsordomiciliarieswhohaveusedthatgeographicalindicationinacontinuousmannerwithregardtothesameorrelatedgoodsorservicesintheterritoryofthatMembereither(a)

foratleast10yearspreceding15April1994or(b)

ingoodfaithprecedingthatdate.5.

Whereatrademarkhasbeenappliedfororregisteredingoodfaith，orwhererightstoatrademarkhavebeenacquiredthroughuseingoodfaitheither.(a)

beforethedateofapplicationoftheseprovisionsinthatMemberasdefinedinPart

VI；or(b)

beforethegeographicalindicationisprotectedinitscountryoforigin，measuresadoptedtoimplementthisSectionshallnotprejudiceeligibilityfororthevalidityoftheregistrationofatrademark，ortherighttouseatrademark，onthebasisthatsuchatrademarkisidenticalwith,orsimila