高中英语动词短语分类

一与介词搭配1.动词+介词accountfor说明;证明act/serve/workas担任;充当actfor代理acton奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…addto增加;扩大agreeon对…取得一致意见agreeto答应/接受…agreewith与致;同意/适应于…aimat瞄准/想要…aimfor以…为目的allowof有…的可能answerfor担保/清算…；对…负责arriveat/in到达askfor请求要/访问…attendon/upon伺候attendto参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/startas起初是…beginon着手进行…beginwith从/以…开始believein信任/信赖/信仰belongin/on/under在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belongto属于…break/burstinto闯入;突发breakthrough冲破callat短暂访问/停靠（某地）callfor要求/需要…callon看望;号召（某人）careabout对…关心/感兴趣carefor对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catchat去接/抓…changefor转车去…处；与（某物）交换change/turninto变成（二become）comeacross走过…来;偶然碰到/找到comeat达到/了解/攻击…comefrom来自/出身于…comeinto进入;开始;得到;继承cometo(oneself)苏醒(二comebacktolife)comeupon偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concernabout关心…connectwith连系/衔接…consistof由…组成counton信赖/指望…datefrom始于…dealin经营/从事…dealwith涉及/处理/应付…；与…打交道/做生意dependon依赖/依靠…diefor为…而死;渴望diefrom/of死于…divefor冲向…diveinto潜入（水中）declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成…dofor适用于/替代/毁掉…dowith容忍/需要…；与…相处dreamof梦到/向往/策划…dropby便中访问…engagein从事/参加……feedon以…为（主）食/维持生活feellike如同/想要…finishwith完成;与…绝交fitinto适合于…flyat扑向…flyinto突然爆发foolwith胡弄;玩弄gaspat因…倒抽一口冷气getinto进入getoff从（车、船等）下来geton上（车、船等）glareat怒目注视goover复习/过一遍…gothrough通过hearfrom收到…的信hearof/about听说；因…受责备insiston坚持要/坚决主张…joinin加入/一起（做…事）jumpat/on跃/扑向…;欣然接受…；匆匆作出（结论）jumpinto跳入/踊跃投入…keepto不离开/坚守/遵行…knockabout漫游…knockat/on敲（门、窗等）knockagainst偶然遇到（某人）knockinto撞到…上laughat嘲笑…；因…而笑layfor埋伏等待…layinto猛攻/痛击…leadto/into通向/导致…learnabout/of获悉/听说…learnfrom向…学习；从…中吸取教训leavefor动身去…处liein在于…listenfor注意想要听到…listento听/倾听…liveby靠…过活;住在…附近liveon以…为主食;靠…生活longfor渴望…lookat看…lookfor寻找…lookinto朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…looklike看起来像…lookthrough通看/复看/浏览/查看…lookto注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…makeat扑向/攻击…makefor走向/扑向/导致…managewith驾驭…；用…来对付过去managewithout没…而能对付过去meetwith（偶尔）遇到;符合operateon给…作手术payfor为…付款/受罚playwith以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑pointto/at指向/指着…preparefor为…作准备quarrelabout(sth.)with(sb.)为(某事)而与(某人)争吵referto指/谈到/参阅…relyon依靠…resultfrom由…引起resultin终至…的结果runacross穿过/偶然发现…runafter追捕/追随/伺候…runat向…冲去/突袭runfor匆忙来/去拿…;竞选（公职）runinto跑进…；与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…runto跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有（做…的）能力;有产生…的倾向rushat冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…searchfor搜寻seeabout照料/探寻/考虑…seeafter照顾/照看…seeto照料/修理/注意…seekafter/to寻求setabout着手/开始/攻击/散布

sendfor派人请…sharein分享shootat朝…射击shoutat冲…吼叫/叫嚷shoutto朝…喊sitfor参加（考试）；代表…当议员standby与…站在一起standfor代表…stareat盯着看…stepon踩在…上;用力踩…（加油门）stickto粘住/坚持…struggleagainst与…斗争strugglefor为…而斗争succeedin在…获得成功sufferfrom受…之苦；患…（病）speakabout/of谈及speakagainst/for发言反对/为…辩护talkabout/of谈到…talkwith/to与…交谈thinkabout考虑/想起/回想…thinkof考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turnagainst背叛…turntowards朝向/倾向于…twistaround缠绕/摆布…urgeagainst极为反对…waitfor等待waiton伺候winover战胜/说服…wishfor想得到/渴望…workat从事/致力于/学习…workon从事/忙于/影响/安装好…workto根据…行事worktowards设法达到/获得…worryabout为…担心

writeto给…写信动词+介词+名词arriveat(cometo)aconclusion得出结论comeintobeing/existence出现/成立/产生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintooperation开始运行/生效comeintouse/service开始被使用comeintooffice/power上任,执政comeintoleaf开始长叶comeintoone'sown得到重视;被人认识comeintoplay行动起来cometoanend结束cometothepoint说到要点cometoschool到校cometoastop停了下来goonstrike举行罢工gotobed去睡觉gotothecinema去电影院/去看电影gotocollege去上dxuegototheconcert去听音乐会gotothemeeting去开会getinsb.'sway挡了某人的去路动词+介词+名词+介词+…getintouch/contactwith与…取得联系getoutoftouch/contactwith与…脱离联系keepintouch/contactwith与…保持联系lookon/uponAasB把A看作BthinkofAasB把A看作Bputtouseof使用/利用…动词+•・・+介词+…addAtoB把A加入B中asksb.forsth.向某人请求要某物baseAonB把A基于B之上bring…intopravtice/operation执行…bring…intoeffect使…生效changeAinto…把A变成…compareAwithB把A与B比较compareAtoB把A比作BconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来devoteAtoB把A贝献于BdivideAintoB把A分成B份fillAwithB用B装满A（容器）helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事joinsb.in(ding)sth.与某人一道做某事keepAoutofB不让A进入B处keep…undercontrol控制住…keep…inmind扌巴…记在心里know…byheart记忆leadAtoB把A带到B处leadsb.indoingsth.带领某人作某事learn・・・byheart记/背诵…leaveAforB离开A处动身去B处leavesth.to/with/forsb.把某事物留给某人makeoneselfathome不拘束makeAof/fromB用B制成AmakeAintoB把A制成B

prevent/stopA(from)doingsth.阻止A做某事(二keepAfromdoingsth.)putAintoB把A输入BregardAasB把A看作BseparateAfromB把A从B处分开takeAasB把A当作BtakeAforB把A错当作Btakesth.forgranted把某事看作理所当然translateAintoB把A(作品)译成B(语言)动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/takeholdof抓住…catchsightof看到…devoteoneselfto献身于/致力于…enter(sb.)for(替某人)报名参加…fixone'seyeson/upon注视/盯着…givealessonto给…上课giveone'slifefor为…牺牲give(up)oneself/one'slifefor为…献身；致力于/沉溺于…havenothingtodowith与…无关havetrouble/difficulty(in)(doingsth.)(做某事)费力/有困难havehavehavehaveawordwith与…谈谈havehavehavehaveafewwordswith与…说几句话wordswith与…吵嘴/发生口角oneselfto随便用/吃…keeppacewith跟上…makethebestof充分利用…makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑…makeroomfor为…腾出地方makeasentencewith用…造句makeuseof利用/借用…payattentionto注意…putone'sheartinto全神贯注于…sayhello/goodbye/sorry/yes/noto向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对setfireto点燃/放火烧…shakehandswith与…握手showsb.around带某人参观…takecareof负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀takeamessagefor给…捎个信儿take(anactive)partin(积极)参加…taketheplaceof替代/接替…takepridein以…自豪/骄傲(二beproudof)takethesideof支持…的一方二与副词搭配（注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。）动词+副词（不接宾语）breakin*闯入comeabout发生comealong*（沿…）过来；向前comeback回来comedown*（沿…）下来comein*进（入…）来;到达;流行;就任comeup*（沿…）过来;上前，长出，被提出，发生cutin插嘴dieaway衰减;昏厥diedown变弱,渐息;停止dieout死尽/绝dropdown*（沿…）下行;落fallback返回,撤退,食言fall/laybehind落后getoff/on*下/上车gethere/there/home到达这里/那里/家里gettogether相聚givein屈服,让步goby*经过（…）；过去godown*（沿…）走去；下去，下沉gohome回家goout出去，熄灭，罢工，下台growup成长，长大hurryup赶快liedown躺着/下，屈服passby*经过（…）；过去passthrough*穿过（…）；经历…riseup起义，起来（反抗）rollover*（沿…）翻滚rotaway烂掉runaway逃跑sitout坐在外边;不参与standby*站在（…）旁边standdown离开，退出turnaround转身/反转/倒转动词+副词（带宾语）bringabout导致/产生…buildup逐步建立/增强/激励…calloff叫走/取消/读出callup打电话给/召集/叫醒…carryout开展/执行/完成…cutdown砍倒/缩减…cutout去掉/计划…doup修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eatup吃光/毁坏/全盘接受…findout弄清/查出；使…受惩罚gainon/upon赶上/巴结上/侵蚀…handin呈交handon（to）传递…（给）handout分发,取出knockout击（昏）倒,去掉,使震惊,粗率做成layaside旁置/积蓄/取掉…laydown放下/交出/制作…leavebehind遗留/超过…letin放进/嵌入/弄窄…makeout写出/认出/想出/计划/论证…payback付还/回报/报复…pickout选出/辨别/衬托…pointout指出/指明…pulldown拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱…pushaside避免/排开/排除…putaway收存/放弃/杀死/埋…putoff推迟/除去/关掉/放下…puton放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加putup举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高…/使…往下seeoff给…送行,赶走…sendout分发/发出/长出/派出…sendup送上/发射/毁坏/判刑setabout着手/试图/攻击/散布showout/in把…领进/领出smoothaway克服/清除…takeaway拿走/消除/减损…takeback拿回/收回/使记起takedown取下/写下/拆掉/压下…thinkover仔细考虑…throwaway扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过…tryon试穿/耍弄…useout用完/用坏…useup用完/耗尽…wipeaway擦掉/消除…wipeout擦净/消除/消灭…动词+副词（可带宾语也可不带宾语）actout把…付诸行动;表演（…）answerback反驳；顶/回（…）嘴breakdown拆开/压倒/摧毁…；坏掉;停下blowaway驱散…；（被）吹走blowout吹出…；被吹出/吹熄;爆掉breakoff折断/中断…；停止breakout敲碎取出/说出…；爆发，发生，逃走bringup取出/培养…；停下burnup烧光/烧尽…;烧起来callup召唤…;大声呼喊carryon继续/执行…；发怒;胡闹cutoff砍掉/切断…；跑掉cutup伤害/攻击…；（可被）切碎drawout拉出/取出…；充分发挥drawup提起/起草…；停住driveoff赶走…；驶离dropin把…投进去;便中访问；坍塌下dryup（使…）干透;住口endup结束(…)fightback抵抗/忍住…fillin填满…;顶替，淤塞fillout填好/胀满…;便胖，鼓起fitin嵌入…；相适合getaway移走…；出发/开始/逃走getback取回…；回来geton*登上/穿上/安上…；（使…）进展/继续getout取出…；出来getthrough*通过/完成/接通…；辞职getup（使…）起床/登上…，搬上giveout分发…;被耗尽/垮掉goon继续（…）；穿得上goover检查/重温…;横过/变换/被接受helpout帮助…脱出困境;协助/帮忙holdback阻止…；退缩holdup举起/停止…;不屈服joinup连接…；参军jumpoff跳离（…）keepback阻止/隐瞒…；不上前keepoff挡开；（使…）离开keepout保留…；不让…进入;不介入kickoff踢掉…；开球knockdown击倒/拆掉/降低…；平静下来leaveoff停止（…）leaveout略去/漏掉;留在外面,离开,工作日结束letout放出/泄漏…;散场lineup把…排成队，弄倒，排成队lookin朝（…）里看;访问，看电视lookup查阅/寻找…；向上看，振作，上涨makeup编造/组成/弥补…；聚拢，和好movein把…搬进；占据某处moveon升迁/推出…；出发，继续/向前移动moveup提升…；上升，向前移动payoff还清…；获利/损失pickup捡起…;好转pullon穿戴…;继续划船pushon促进…;前进putdown放下/写下/镇压…；（使）降落putout拿出/熄灭…；出航sellout/up售完（…）；背叛setin嵌入…；降临setoff发射/衬托…；出发setout开始/安排…；出发•动身settledown使…平静;定居，停落，成家sitdown（使）坐下sitout不参加…;坐到（…）结束;坐在户外situp（使）坐端，熬夜shutoff隔离…；中断（…）shutup关;住口;禁闭smoothdown（使）平整/平静下来speakout讲出（…）standup（使）站起，经得起takein收进/收紧/理解;开学takeoff取下/脱去…；起飞takeon呈现/接纳…;激动，流行takeout取出/除去/抵偿;出发takeup拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备;开学，缩小throwoff扔掉/脱掉/放出…；开始，出发turnabout*反复思考…；回转；以…为中心turnaround转身，倒转turnback阻挡;返回turnon/off开/关turnout产生/结果是/关掉…；出来，外翻turnover翻转/移交/仔细考虑…;发动，欲吐turnup翻起/找到…；出现，发生wakeup（使…）醒来warmup（给…）加热;暖和起来washaway冲掉…；不断地洗washup洗（去）…；把…冲上岸;结束wearout使…精疲力尽；（被）穿坏wipeoff*（被）擦去workon*忙于/作用于/安装…；继续工作workout计算出/制订…，解决writedown写下…；降低（…）动词+副词+介词+…addupto总计达/意味着…answerupto对…作出反应beatdownon火辣辣地照晒breakawayfrom从…脱离；打破…bowdownto顺从/屈服于/崇拜…catchupwith赶上…comeupto到…跟前，达到/符合…comeupwith赶上/胜过,提供…datebackto始于/追溯到…doawaywith废除/杀掉…dowellin在…方面干/学得好dropinon顺便看望（某人）dropinat顺便去（某处）看看faceupto正视/勇敢面对…fallbackon撤退到/重提…；求助于…fallbehindwith拖欠…falldownon不能完成…fallinupon偶然遇到/顺便访问…fallinwith偶遇/同意/符合…fitinwith适应/符合…finishupwith以…结束getalong/onwith进行/进展…；与…相处getawayfrom从…逃离getawaywith假造/偷走/耗掉…；做…而逃脱应受的责罚getbackto回到/继续…getdownto认真着手进行…getoutof逃出/越出/摆脱…；从…下来/出来getridof除掉/去掉…getthroughwith完成/熬过…getupto赶上/达到/乱整…goinfor爱好/从事/习惯于…goonwith继续…；用…暂时应付gooutfor尽力争取…gothroughwith把…完成/坚持到底holdonto紧紧抓住/克制…holdupwith跟上…holdupon推迟/拖延…keepinwith与…搞好关系keepupwith跟上/熟悉…；与…保持接触leadon/upto通向/导致/引入/表明…listeninto收听…lookdownon/upon轻视/看不起…lookforwardto盼望/预期…lookoutfor照料/提防/搜寻…lookupto尊敬/赞美…makeupfor弥补…matchupto比得上/对付得了moveinto移近/控制/占有…pullinwith与…一致行动putupwith忍受/容忍…rundownto延伸到…runoutof从…出来;用完…runoverwith充满…sendawayfor函索…sitdownunder忍受…sitinon被请/列席参加…standoutfor坚决要求…standupto抗拒/经得起…stopawayfrom不在/不出席takeawayfrom减损/贬低…takeofffrom从…分开/岔开/取下takeupfor支持/维护takeupwith赞同/结交/开始专心于…tryoutfor参加为…的选拔/竞争wakeupto意识到…walkawayfrom轻易击败…；从…中安然脱身warmupto对…热心起来workhardat努力学校/干…workinwith与…协调一致workround/aroundto逐步处理/移向…workupto逐步发展到…writebackto给…回信三与名词搭配1.动词+名词begsb.'spardon请某人谅解/再说一遍breakthelaw违反法律catchacold伤风/感冒catchfire着火do/tryone'sbest尽最大努力doagooddeed做好事搞清dosomecleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing…搞清洁/做饭菜/跑跑步/买东西/洗衣服…dogood/harm(tosb.)对某人有益/有害doone'shormwork做家庭作业doone'slessons做功课dowrong做错事/干坏事drawaconclusion得出结论enjoyoneself玩/过得快活(二haveagoodtime)giveaconcert举行音乐会giveareport/talk作报告/演讲havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭haveaheadache头痛havealesson上课have/takea(last)look看(最后)一眼haveamatch举行比赛havesomemedicine服药haveameeting开会have/takearest/break休息一会have/takeaseat请坐havesports进行体育活动haveaswim游一次泳haveatest进行测验/考察jointhearmy参军jointheLegue/Party入团/入党keep(a)watch守望/放哨keepone'sword信守诺言lead/livea・・・life过着…的生活loseone'slife丧生loseone'sway迷路makeanapology(tosb./forsth.)(向某人/为某事)道歉makeaface/faces做怪相makeupone'smind下决心makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makeprogross(in)(在…)取得进步make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背诺言makerepairs修理/修补makeone'sway前行place/giveanorder(forsth./withsb.)(向某人)订购(某物)takeapicture/photo照张相takeone'splace/seat就座/就职takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替某人/某物(二taketheplaceofsb./sth.)takeplace发生/出现takesb.'stemperature量某人的体温takeone'sturn依次/轮流2.动词+名词+(其他)drivesb.mad使人发狂dosb