新课标九年级英语复习形容词和副词

九年级英语复习形容词和副词

Adjectives形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式:形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法:

规则形容词

1.单音节和少数双音节形容词

2.多音节形容词

talltaller,tallestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestheavyheavierheaviestinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

不规则形容词的比较级和最高级

good/wellbad/ill littlemany/muchfar

betterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolder练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)new2)nice3)heavy4)old5)easy6)hard

newernewestnicernicestheavierheaviestolderoldesteldereldest

easiereasiest

harderhardest

6)long7)tall8)big9)late10)few11)cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslongerlongesttallertallestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestfewerfewestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopular

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredeliciousmostdelicious15)young16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyoungeryoungestfartherfarthest

furtherfurthestslowerslowestthinnerthinnestwetterwettestricherrichestfatterfattest

MrZhangMrLiu

30yearsold34yearsoldMrZhangisthanMrLiu.youngerAnelephantisthanahorse.heavierAhorseisthananelephant.lighter0.50$0.80$Thisredpencilis________________thanthisgreenone.moreexpensiveMrKingMrGreenMrWhite70岁30岁50岁moreenergeticenergeticmostenergetic

原级的用法

asbigas与……一样大notso(as)bigas不如……大threetimesasbigas是……

的三倍大Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.Yourclassroomisnotsobigasours.Theirclassroomis

twiceasbigasyours.汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍大.Beijingisasbeautifulas

Shanghai.Beijingisnotsobigas

Shanghai.Jimis

astallas

Tom.Heisnotascleveras

Tom.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.

如:animportantmeetingsomethingimportant2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the可表示一类人.

如:Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.

练习:请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.Allthestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.2.Thisreddeskisveryheavy.3.It’sahotdaytoday.4.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithsuchastrangeman.5.Hersingingsoundsbeautiful.宾语宾补定语表语定语宾补定语表语

比较级的用法1.比较级than2.the比较级ofthetwo3.比较级thananyother单数名词刘林比李雷更细心。他是两个男孩中更高的那个。我的书桌比你的干净。LiuLinismorecarefulthanLiLei.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Mydeskiscleanerthanyours.它是两张书桌中更干净的。上海比中国任何城市都大。Itisthecleanerofthetwo.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。JiangTaoinClassOneistallerthananystudentinClassTwo./最高级的用法ofus/all/thethree1.thetallest

amongthem

intheworldJackis….2.thesecond

longest

TheYellowRiveris….inChina.

3.oneofthemostbeautifulgirlsAmyis….上海是中国第一大城市。中国是世界上最大的国家。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。

高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。ShanghaiisthefirstbiggestcityinChina.Chinaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.Heistheshortestofthethree.Englishisoneofthemostimportant

subjects..MissGaoisoneofthemostpopular

teachers.1.“越来越……”“越……,就越……”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?比较极and比较极the比较级+the比较级alotfaralittleevenstillHeisheavierandheavier.Themoreyouread,thebetteryoulearn.Heismuch

tallerthanme.练习汉译英

1.他越忙越快乐。

________heis,________heis.2.越便宜越好。

____________,___________.3.天气越来越冷了。

Theweatherisgetting______________.ThebusierthehappierThecheaperthebettercolderandcolder4.足球越来越受欢迎了.Footballis____________________.5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.LiMeiis________ofthetwogirls.6.黄河是中国第二长河.TheYellowRiveris______________inChina.moreandmorepopularthetallerthesecondlongest1.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替?有什么规律?

2.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?

onethosethat代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数代替不可数名词LiLeiisclevererthananystudent

inAmericaLiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudent

inhisclass.练习:1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣

ThestoryMrLitoldusismoreinterestingthan________MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。

Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____intheglass.4.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijing..

thosetheone

thatthat

5.上海比美国的任何城市都更大。

Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________intheUSA.6.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。

Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan________________inChina.anycityanyothercity

7.Ithinkpingpongismuch____________(p