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Lesson137ApleasantdreamLesson137Apleasantdream当直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:
去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,
时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则。
直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时Grammar:当直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:
去掉引号加指示代词,时间状语,地点状语的直接引语间接引语例句this这个
that那个
Shesaid,”Iwashedmyhairthismorning.”Shesaidthatshehadwashedherhairthatmorning.these这些
those那些
Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebooksaremine.now现在then那时
Hesaid,“Iamwashingmyhairnow.”Hesaidthathewaswashinghishairthen.today今天thatday那天Hesaid,“Ihavewashedmyhairtoday.”Hesaidthathehadwashedhishairthatday.yesterday昨天thatday那天
Shesaid,“IwenttoBeijingyesterday.”ShesaidthatshehadwentBeijingthedaybefore.tomorrow明天thenext(following)day第二天Shesaid,“I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow.”ShesaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.here这里there那天
Hesaid,“Mysisterwashere.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenthere.指示代词,时间状语,地点状语的直接引语间接引语例句this新概念英语lesson137-138(48张)课件Ihadadreamlastnight.Idreamedthatakinggavemealotofmoney.SoIdidn’thavetoworkanymore.Iboughtabighouseinthecountry.ThenItraveledaroundtheworld.Iboughtaminkcoatformywifeandshewasveryhappy.ButitwasoverwhenIwokeup.NowIknowImustworkhardanddependonmyself.Thatwasmydream.HereisanotherdreamofJulieandBrain.Let’shavealook.PresentationIhadadreamlastnight.I/5fJtbC:l/
footballn.足球/pu:l/pooln.赌注/wIn/
winv.赢(won/wQn/,won)/wE:ld/worldn.世界/pJE/
pooradj.贫穷的/dI5pend/
dependv.依靠(on)Newwords/5fJtbC:l/footballn.足球/pu:l/ppool1)n.赌注,总赌款足球赛的赌注footballpool2)n.共同资金,合伙投资Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合资买一部电脑3)n.游泳池宾馆有游泳池吗?Doesthehotelhaveapool?poolfootball/5fJtbC:l/pool/pu:l/win/wIn/footballpoolwinwin1)v.赢Whichteamwon?哪一队赢了?2)v.赢得,获得她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖Shewonthefirstprizeinthemusiccompetition.他终于获得她的爱。Hewonherloveatlast.winover把人说服我们试图说服他接受我们的观点Wetriedtowinhimovertoourview.winworldn.世界他的梦想是环游世界。Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.那消息迅速传遍了全世界。Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.theworld世界上的人,人类全世界的人都在关注这次会议。Thewholeworldiswatchingtheconference.worldn.世界poor1)adj.贫穷的(反义词:rich)apoorman贫穷的人2)adj.笨拙的、差劲的、(辩解等)拙劣的bepoorat…我们的女儿数学不好。Ourdaughterispooratmaths.3)adj.可怜的,不幸的那个可怜的老人thepooroldmanpoorworld/wE:ld/poorpoor/pJE/depend/dI5pend/worldpoorpoordependdepend1)v.依靠、依赖、指望dependonsb你不能永远依赖你的父母Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事你不能指望他会准时到来。Youcannotdependonhimtocomeontime.2)v.视…而定,取决于…dependonsth/doingsth出发的时间视天气而定。Thetimeofleavingdependsontheweather.dependdothefootballpools2.buyyouaminkcoatbuysb.sth.3.seetheworldtravelroundtheworld4.returnhome5.spendallthemoney6.apleasantdream7.dependon下足球赛的赌注2.给你买件貂皮大衣给某人买……3.看世界周游世界4.返回家,返回家园5.花光所有钱6.一个美好的梦7.依靠,取决于Phrasesdothefootballpools下足球赛的赌注PhQ1:WhatisBriandoing?Q2:Whatwillhedoifhewinsalotofmoney?Look,listenandanswerQ1:WhatisBriandoing?Look,课文讲解Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brian?dothefootballpools下足球赛的赌注pools赌注总额,合伙赌博的安排他希望在赌博中赢得财富Hehopestowinafortuneonthepools谁赢得了这周的足球彩票?Whowonthefootballpoolthisweek?课文讲解AreyoudoingthefootballYes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwinsomethingthisweek.现在将近一点了。It’snearly1o’clock.他快准备好了。He’snearlyready.besure确信,肯定…我想他会同意,但我没有把握Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.他确信自己会成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.Yes,I’venearlyfinished,JulYoualwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!always总是,表示频率我会永远记著这个人Iwillrememberthismanalways.neveradv.从来没有,表示频率Ihaveneverseenapanda.我从未见过猫熊同类词汇有
hardly几乎sometimes有时often经常usually通常Youalwayssaythat,butweneWhatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话,我也能做到。IfyourbrotherAdamcandoit,socanI.如果你没有找到她,也不要紧的。Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tfindher.如果她这样讲,那她一定是一个说谎者Ifshesaidso,shemustbealiar.条件句中有些词可以省略,(如itis,heis等)如果这是真的,会给我们带来很多麻烦。If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.如果有必要,给我家打电话。Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.WhatwillyoudoifyouwinaIfIwinalotofmoney,I’llbuyyouaminkcoat.IfI…,Iwill….如果…,我就会….表示许诺,承诺如果我有很多钱,我会给我自己买个车。IfIhavealotofmoney,I’llbuymyselfacar.buysbsth=buysthforsb我给她买了一顶新帽子Iboughtheranewhat.=Iboughtanewhatforher.IfIwinalotofmoney,I’llIdon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.want+名词想要某物我很想有个假期Ireallywantaholiday.wanttodo想要做某事她想要和我一起去Shewantstogowithme.see观光Idon’twantaminkcoat!IwaAllright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'roundtheworld环球旅行stayat住,呆在呆在家里stayathome躺在床上stayinbed我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。I'mstayinglateattheofficetonight.Allright.IfwewinalotofThenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…inthecountry在乡下在城市inthecity在城镇inthetownThenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyButifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbepooragain.What’llwedothen?spendv.花费spendmoney/time(in)doingsthallthis/that这/那一切所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。Allthisisquiteanexperienceforme.所有的这一切是什么意思?What’sthemeaningofallthis?then然后他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去那不勒斯TheyhadaweekinRomeandthenwenttoNaples.then那么,然后这样说来,我是做错了,真是很对不起。Thenit’smyfault,andI’mverysorry.ButifwespendallthatmoneyIfwespendallthemoneywe’lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.try试图trytodosth尽力做某事我想要去爬那座山,但没能去Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.trydoing试着做我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力ItriedclimbingthemountainandfounditharderthanIhadexpected.Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lIt’sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!ifn.条件,不肯定因素未来充满了不确定因素Thefutureisfullofifs.在他的合同中有太多的条件。Therearetoomanyifsinhisagreement.dependon得看,由...决定,依赖价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。Thepricedependsonthequality.你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫Youcan’talwaysdependonyourhusband.It’sapleasantdreambutever
JULIE:Areyoudoingthe___________,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’ll___somethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssaythat,butwenever___anything!Whatwillyoudoifyou___alotofmoney?BRIAN:IfI___alotofmoneyI’llbuyyouaminkcoat.JULIE:Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseethe_____.BRIAN:Allright.IfI___alotofmoneywe’lltravelroundthe
____andwe’llstayatthebest______.Thenwe’llreturn
homeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.we’llhavea
_______gardenand…JULIE:Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbe____again.What’llwedothen?BRIAN:Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lltryand___the
__________again.JULIE:It’sapleasantdreambut
everything______on‘if’!footballpoolswinwinwinwinworldwinworldhotelsbeautifulpoorwinfootballpoolsdependsApleasantdreamFillintheblanks1footballpoolswinwinwinwinworldJULIE:___you____thefootballpools,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’venearly______,Julie.I’msurewe’ll___somethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalways___that,butwenever___anything!What
___you__ifyou___alotofmoney?BRIAN:IfI___alotofmoneyI’ll___youaminkcoat.JULIE:I________aminkcoat!I____to___theworld.BRIAN:Allright.IfI___alotofmoneywe’ll_____roundthe
worldandwe’ll____atthebesthotels.Thenwe’ll
_____homeand___abighouseinthecountry.we’ll
____abeautifulgardenand…JULIE:Butifwe____allthatmoneywe’ll__pooragain.
What’llwe__then?BRIAN:Ifwe____allthemoneywe’ll___and___the
footballpoolsagain.JULIE:It’sapleasantdreambut
everything_______on‘if’!Aredoingfinishedwinsaywinwilldowinwinbuydon’twantwantseewintravelstayreturnbuyhavespendbedospendtrywindependsFillintheblanks2ApleasantdreamJULIE:___you____thefooJULIE:Areyou__________________,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’ve_____finished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwin________thisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssay____,___we_____winanything!Whatwillyoudo
__youwinalotofmoney?BRIAN:__IwinalotofmoneyI’ll_______________.JULIE:Idon’twantaminkcoat!I_________________.BRIAN:Allright.IfIwinalotofmoneywe’ll___________________.
Andwe’llstay______________.Thenwe’ll___________and
buyabighouseinthecountry.we’llhaveabeautifulgardenand…JULIE:Butifwe_____allthatmoneywe’llbepoor_____.What’llwedo
____?BRIAN:Ifwe_____allthemoneywe’lltryandwin______________
again.JULIE:It’s_____________buteverything__________‘if’!doingthefootballpoolsnearlysomethingthatbutneverifIfbuyyouaminkcoatwanttoseetheworldtravelaroundtheworldatthebesthotelsreturnhomespendagainthenspendthefootballpoolsapleasantdreamdependsonFillintheblanks3ApleasantdreamJULIE:Areyou__________What
will
you
do
if
you
win
alotofmoney.IfIwin
alotofmoneyI’ll
buy
youaminkcoat.Ifwe
win
alotofmoneywe’ll
travel
roundtheworld
andwe’ll
stay
atthebesthotels.If
we
spend
allthatmoneywe’ll
be
pooragain.If
we
spend
allthatmoneywe’ll
try
and
win
thefootballpoolsagain条件状语从句:条件是指某一事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”从句:if+一般现在时主句:一般将来时FocusongrammarWhatwillyoudoifyouwina
课文中带“if”的句子:Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?IfIwinalotofmoney?I'llbuyyouaminkcoat
课文中带“if”的句子:Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworld.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lGrammar条件状语从句由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句,if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?=Ifyouwinalotofmoneywhatwillyoudo?Grammar条件状语从句由If引导的从句叫条件状语If条件句歌诀
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间;①条件句,表可能,从句多用现在时,主句多用将来时。②If条件句歌诀条件句,放在前,If引导的条件状语从句主句(一般将来时)+if从句(一般现在时)IfIplaybasketballwell,
Iwilljoinyourteam.If引导的条件状语从句主句(一般将来时)+if从句(一般Ifit’sfinetomorrow,
Wewillgoouttohaveapicnic.Ifit’sfinetomorrow,Exercises1如果明天我忙,我将不去看你。
I_____you,_I___tomorrow.2如果我努力学习,我将取的好成绩。
_I__hard,I____goodmarks.3I’msureifhe__(go)totheparty,he____(have)agreattime.4You____(notget)nervous,ifyou__(do)enoughexercise.Exercises1如果明天我忙,我将不去看你。Lesson138If…
Lesson138payfor2.gototheseaside3.missthetrain4.hurtoneself赔偿去海边错过火车伤到自己Phrasespayfor赔偿Phrases赔偿去海边错过火车伤到自己payfor2.gototheseaside3.missthetrain4.hurtoneselfPhrases赔偿payforPhrasesIfyoubreakthiswindow,you’llhavetopayforit!Ifyoudon’thurry,we’llmissthetrain.Ifhefalls,he’llhurthimself.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgototheseaside.Ifyoufeelbetter,youcangetup.Ifhesellsthatcar,hecanbuyanewone.条件状语从句:条件是指某一事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”从句:if
+一般现在时主句:一般将来时/情态动词FocusongrammarIfyoubreakthiswindow,you’1.He:Whatwillshedoifitrainstomorrow?She:Stayathome.__________________________________________________________________________2.She:Whatwillhedoifit’sniceattheweekend?He:Gototheseaside.__________________________________________________________________________3.I:Whatwillyoudoifyouareillnextweek?You:Seeadoctor.____________________________
Ifitrainstomorrow,she’llstay/shemaystayathome.Ifit’sniceattheweekend,he’llgo/hemaygototheseaside.IfI’millnextweek,I’llseeadoctor.Whatwilltheydo?Writesentencesliketheexample.FocusongrammarIfitrainstomorrow,she’ll4.He:Whatwillshedoifshecan’tmakeupyourmind?She:Askafriend.______________________________________5.She:Whatwillhedoifhedoesn’tgetthejob?He:Retire._____________________________________6.I:Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?You:TraveltoEngland._____________________________________
Ifshecan’tmakeuphermind,she’llaskafriend.Ifhedoesn’tgetthejob,he’llretire.IfIwinalotofmoney,I’lltraveltoEngland.FocusongrammarIfshecan’tmakeuphermind,__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IfIwillalotofmoney,I’lltravelaroundtheworld.
Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?Writedownthreeorfourthings.FocusongrammarI’llbuyanewcomputerformyselfandoneeachformybrotherandsistersifIwinalotofmoney.IfIwinalotofmoney,IwillgotoEnglandandthengototheU.S.A.IfIwillalotofmoney,I’ll一、用所给词的正
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