2019小升初英语必考知识点易错题大全

2019小升初英语必考知识点易错题大全-:学生易错词汇a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.have,has的选择表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.疑问词的选择:what（什么）who（谁）where（哪里）whose（谁的）why（为什么）when（什么时候）which（哪一^）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be（am,is,are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如:rmtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比较级专项练习:ー、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavytalllongbig⑴HowistheYellowRiver?⑵HowisMrGreen?He,s175cm.Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)Howisthefish?Ifs2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词Tm12yearsold.You're14.1'mthanyou.Arabbit'stailisthanamonkey'stail.Anelephantisthanapig.Alakeisthanasea.Abasketballisthanafootball.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I'mthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou?四、根据答句写出问句rm160cm.rm12yearsold.Amy'shairis30cmlong.三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则,须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt四:动词现在分词详解,动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having,writing③双写最后ー^字母的（此类动词极少）有:running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:rmastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot（isn，t）adoctor.Hedoesnot（doesn,t）workinahospital.Therearenot（aren't）fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot（won't）eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot（didn,t）watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“noビ。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面»可缩写成“isn't,aren，t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上“noピ,你也可以把它们缩写在ー起如“don，t,doesn，t,didn，t）0这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“n。”来回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,Vmnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”0一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yesヽno”来回答。如:Whatisthis?Ifsacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He'sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?IfsAmy's.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I'mfine./Tmhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他ー些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany（多少（数量）），howmuch（多少（钱））,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHowmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少 ？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee? 你能看见多少 ？Howmany+名词复数+arethere? 有多少 ？七:完全、缩略形式:rm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'11=1willwasn't=wasnot总结通常情况下,'m即am；s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)ハ:与字母相关的题型(注:五介元音字母是AaEeliOoUu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqli.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()LI()4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww().用小写字母抄写下列单词。.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.H0W( )9.CAKE()1O.SMALL()四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1.ace2,ie〇3.vuk4.euI5.JBI6.ETV7,EI0 8.AUE.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写).l.bee( )2.sea( )3.tea( )4.are( )5.why( )6.you( ).字母的缩略词A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午0K好,行WC厕所PRC中国CAAC中国民航UN联合国UK联合王国(英国)TV电视BBC英语广播公司VOA美国之音ID身份证SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标Tel电话MTV音乐电视CCTV中国中央电视台AD公元BC公元前ABC基础知识POB邮政信箱cm厘米BBS电子布告栏WTO世界贸易组织CPU中央处理器IMP逬□RMB人民币UNESC。联合国教科文组织WH〇世界卫生组织SARS非典EMS特快快递Sun.星期日Mon.星期ーTue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月〇ct.十月Nov.H"一月Dec.十二月VCD影碟机Add.地址USA美国£〇国际标准化组织NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口H"信息技术IQ智商SAR特别行政区九:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品Gchoolthings）:pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newsp叩er报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）:foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）:red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫。range橙brown棕动物（animals）:cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangar。。袋鼠monkey^panda熊猫bear熊なn狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿gMse鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid就鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸人物（people）:friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（タト）祖母grandpa/grandfather（タト）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹sonJL¥daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）:teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁エbaseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato±speach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子c叩便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):b汰e自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher*sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factoryエ厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountainillsky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seedネ中子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)ノl月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(〇ctober)十月Nov.(November)H—月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring#summerSfall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼数词(numbers):one—two~threeHfour四fivefisix六seven-fceightAnine九ten十eleven-\—twelve十二thirteen-|-Hfourteen十四fifteen-j-fisixteen十六seventeen+-1eighteen+Anineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十fortyE3+fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eightyA+ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词（adj.）:big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的h叩py高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy重的 new新的fat胖的h叩py快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词（prep.）:in在 里on在 上在 时候under在 下面near在 的旁边behind在 后边nextto与 相邻over在 上面infrontof在 前面代词（pron.）:I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他（她,它）们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词（v.）:play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练;做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃B免饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports逬行体育运动get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(タト)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写扌艮告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride(rode)abike3奇自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爰work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shearWmilk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找至!]drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉至リthink(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazinei实杂志gotothecinema去看电景クgostraight向前直走十:小学三至六年级英语单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit4:windowhomeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5:breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6:sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年级下册Unit1:computerboardfanslightteacher*sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher*sdesk?Yes,itis.Unit2:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenEnglishRE.musicmathChineseWhattimeisit?It,stwoo*clock..It,s9:45.It,stimeformathclass.Unit3:redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,it*snot.Whatcolourisit?It,swhite.Unit4:jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt,swarmtoday.Let*splayfootball.It*scool.Isitcold?Unit5:bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisit?Ifstenyuan.Howmucharethey?They,rethreeyuan.Unit6:catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyaren*t.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年级上册Unit1:youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho'syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.Whafshelike?He'stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.Unit2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?IfsWednesday.WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.Whafsyourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They'resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They'resour.Unit4:cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5:curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror;abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn't.五年级下册Unit1:domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.Someti