考研考博-英语-山东财经大学东方学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东财经大学东方学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation（thegrantingofevermorehighmarks）.Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative（有利的）.Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre（平庸）studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates（creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams）takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge（标尺）of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans（

）.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

问题2选项

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

问题3选项

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

问题4选项

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

问题5选项

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。题干询问‘关于本科成绩，下列哪个选项是正确的?’。根据文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一个严格的评分者，而另一位教授可能是一个非常慷慨的人，或者是一个把整件事当作玩笑的人。”确定C选项‘教授有时不检查学生的作业就给他们打分。’正确。

2.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据这篇文章，成绩和企业绩效之间的关系是什么?’。根据文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大学本科成绩与商业成功(最常见的致富之路)之间的相关性几乎为零。”确定C选项‘好的成绩并不一定意味着商业上的成功。’正确。

3.推理判断题。题干询问‘下列哪一项最能描述美国人对待好成绩的态度?’。根据文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.结果是，在美国取得好成绩的人对自己的成绩多少有些谦虚。”确定C选项‘好成绩不太重要。’正确。

4.词汇题。题干询问‘第3段下划线的grade-grubber”一词可能是指…’。根据文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.学生的父母可能会吹嘘他的成绩，但很少会因为过分关注他的学业成绩而给自己贴上“grade-grubber”的标签。’这句话中的方式状语“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通过高度重视自己的学术成就”就是该词的解释，所以C选项‘一个痴迷于取得好成绩的学生’正确。

5.主旨大意题。题干询问‘这篇文章最好的题目是什么?’。在文章开头作者提出问题“Areundergraduategradesimportant?"，之后从多个方面论证了大学成绩并不是那么重要，高分不能代表财富和成功。所以用这一句话作为标题很恰当合适，A选项正确。

2.单选题

Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelife-styleoftheanimal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcastordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrareamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?

Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideintheocean.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal’svulnerability,thefunctionofsleepistodecreaseit?WilesWebboftheUniversityofFloridaandRayMeddisofLondonUniversityhassuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thephenomenonofsleepiscommontowhichofthefollowinggroupsoflivingbeings?

2.Theauthorstatesthatduringdreamsleep,theanimalsleeps（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhat,becausetherearenohidingplacesintheoceans,whalesanddolphins

（

）.

4.Theauthorimpliesthat,iftheydidnotsleep,babiesofhuntinganimalsmight（

）.

问题1选项

A.All-ancientanimals.

B.Primatesonly.

C.Four-fooledbeastsonly.

D.Mostmammalsandbirds

问题2选项

A.withoutmoving

B.shallowly

C.intermittently

D.onitsside

问题3选项

A.sleeponlywhentheyareveryyoung

B.cannotaffordtosleepverymuch

C.usuallydreamwhileawake

D.taketurnssleeping

问题4选项

A.bemoreawareofdanger

B.makenoiseatthewrongtimes

C.failtogrowproperly

D.beabletocatchmorefood

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第二句“Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackfarasthereptiles.脑电图显示，我们和所有的灵长类动物以及几乎所有其他的哺乳动物和鸟类都会睡觉。由此可知，选项D符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段第二句“Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.在睡梦中，动物被强有力地固定住，对外界刺激毫无反应。”所以选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据关键词“whalesanddolphins”定位到第三段首句“Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.或许关于睡眠原始功能的一个有力暗示发现了“海豚、鲸鱼和水生哺乳动物似乎总是睡得很少”这一事实。选项B符合原文。

4.判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数二三句“Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.”那些由于太笨而本能上不能保持安静的动物，在危险的时刻，会被睡眠这一无法缓和的武器固定住。这一点对于幼小的食肉动物来说似乎特别明显。也就是说，幼小的食肉动物在危险时刻无法保持安静，即在不恰当的时机发出声音，所以选项B符合原文。

3.单选题

Economicliberalismwastheprevailingeconomicphilosophyinmuchofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,andtheU.S.economydevelopedwithinitsframework.Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirmthroughthedoctrinesoffreetrade,self-interest,privateproperty,laissez-faire,andcompetition.

Accordingtothisphilosophy,individualswerefreetoseektheirownoccupations,toenteranybusiness,andtoactastheysawfittoimprovetheireconomicwelfare.Economicsocietywasheldtogetherbyself-interest.Self-interestwasthusthemotivatingforceoftheeconomy.Forexample,toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.Butinsodoing,thatindividualautomaticallybenefitedthecommunityaswell—bypurchasingrawmaterials,providingemployment,andsupplyinggoodsorservices.Aworkerseekingincreasehisorherwagescoulddosobyincreasingproductivity.This,too,benefitedtheemployerandthecommunityingeneral.AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.

Competitionwastheregulationoftheeconomyundereconomicliberalism.Businesscompetedwithoneanotherforconsumertradebydevelopingnewandbetterproductsandbysellingexistingproductsatlowerprices.Freeentryintothemarketensuredadequatecompetition,andpricesweredeterminedbythefreeforcesofsupplyanddemand.Competitiveforeseesdeterminednotonlythepricesofgoodsandservicesbustalsowagerates.

Sinceabeneficialself-interestwasthemotivatinganddrivingforceoftheeconomyandsincecompetitionwastoserveastheregulatoroftheeconomy,apolicyoflaissez-faireprevailed.Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.Itseconomicrollswerestrictlytoprotectprivateproperty,toenforcecontracts,andtoactasajudgeineconomicdisputes.

1.Concerning“economicliberalism”,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexchangegoodsandservicesinorderto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationforAdamSmith’stheory?

4.Competitiveforceshavethefollowingfunctionsexcept（）.

5.Accordingtothepolicyoflaissez-faire,thegovernmentshould（）.

问题1选项

A.Itwasaninfluentialphilosophyinthe19thand20thcenturies.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheU.S.asanationowesmuchtothisphilosophy.

C.Itisaboutthefreedomofactioninthefieldofeconomic.

D.Itisaboutthedoctrinesofprivate-sectoreconomy.

问题2选项

A.satisfytheneedsofotherpeople

B.satisfytheirownneeds

C.formasociety

D.promotedivisionoflabor

问题3选项

A.Individualsarekeenontheirowninterest

B.Intheirsub-consciousness,peoplewishtoservethecommunity

C.Inpursingtheirself-interest,individualsbringbenefitstosociety.

D.Theindividuals’economicbehaviorisregulatedbysomeinvisiblebeing.

问题4选项

A.forcingthebusinessestodevelopnewandbetterproducts

B.givingeveryindividualafairchanceofabetterjob

C.tohelpdeterminetheprocessofgoodsandservices

D.tohelpregulatethewagesofpeopleemployed

问题5选项

A.frequentlyintervenethemarket

B.strictlyregulatethemarket

C.giventhemarketmuchfreedom

D.intervenethemarketonlywhenitlikes

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知,选项A表述不准确,应该是19世纪以及20世纪初期；选项B“owesmuchtothisphilosophy”在文中没有提及；根据第一段最后一句“Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirm...”可知选项C正确,选项D错误。经济自由主义是关于经济领域行动自由的讨论,而不是关于私营经济的理论。所以本题选C。

2.根据第二段第四句“..toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.”可知,人们交换商品和服务是为了满足个人需求。选项B符合原文。

3.根据第二段最后一句“AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.”根据AdamSmith的观点,个人在追求自身利益时,被一只看不见的手牵着,以促进整个社会的福利。也就是说,在追求自身利益的过程中,个人给社会带来了利益。选项C符合原文。

4.根据第三段的内容可知,竞争可以促使公司开发新产品,决定商品的价格和服务,甚至还会影响工资比率。选项A,C,D均有提及,只有选项B没有提及。

5.根据最后一段第二句“Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.”根据这项政策,政府不干涉个人和企业的经济活动。选项C符合原文。

4.单选题

Designatingthisbook(HandbookofPersonalityPsychology)a“handbook”isatonceaccurateandpossiblyunfortunate.Handbooksarefrequentlyratherdrearyaffairs,occasionallyusefulassourcesandforcitationbutscarcelyworthreading.

Infact,thisbookishighlyinterestingandreadable,comprehensiveandauthoritative.Thedomainofpersonalityiscoveredalmostcompletely,andthematerialisquiteuptodate.Thisbookisnotacollectionofpreviouslypublishedoronlyslightlyreworkedpapers.Itgivesclearindicationofthecarefulthoughttheeditorsgavetoitsplanningandtheirfirmcontroloveritswriting.Tobeginwith,itiswhollyrefreshingtohaveacomprehensiveworkonpersonalitythatpaysnoparticularattentiontotheoriesofpersonality.TherearenochaptersinthisvolumetoreviewwhatFreudsaidorAdlerorRogersorBanduraoranyoneelse.TheoristssuchasFreudarementionedwhentheirviewsarerelevanttotopicsunderdiscussion,but,blessedly,nosummariesofthemajortheoriesareincluded.Instead,heeditorspresentacomprehensiveandcoherentviewofthefieldofpersonalitytoday.

Theworkispresentedineightsectionsthatdealinessencewithwhatpersonalityis,howitisstudied,howitdevelopsitsbiologicalandsocialdeterminants,howpersonalityworks,andwhatitisusefulfor.Thereare36chaptersextendingnearlyathousandpages.Theeditorschosespecificauthorsforeachofthechapters；theychosewellandtheywereremarkablysuccessfulingettingtheparticipationofauthoritativescientistswhogenerallywritequitewell.

Thehandbooklendsitselfwelltoitsfunctionasaresourcevolume.Itsonlyobviousdeficiencyisthelackofanameindex,whichinthesedaysofinformationprocessorsshouldhavebeenpossibleatmodestcost.

Manyyearsago,Igaveupteachingatheories-of-personalitycoursebecausethedominanttextbookwassothoroughandwelldonethatitleftmewithverylittletodointheclassroom.Thishandbookwould,Ithink，beasplendidtextbook,despitethethoroughnessofitscoverage,becauseitleavestheinstructorwiththechallengingbutengagingtaskofintegratingthematerial,whichwouldprovideanopeningforanyinstructorwithaparticulartheoreticalpassion,butmanyotherroutestointegrationarepossible.

1.ForTheHandbookofPersonalityPsychology,thetitleof“handbook”maybeunfortunatebecausehandbooks（

）.

2.Theauthorlikesthishandbookpartlybecauseitdoesnot

（

）.

3.ThebooktalksaboutFreudonlywhen

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theeditorsofthebookare

（

）.

5.Aproblemwiththishandbookisthat

（

）.

6.Withrespecttobeinganaidtoteachingpersonalitytheories，theauthorthinksthatthebook（

）.

问题1选项

A.aredifficulttocompile

B.areoftenconsideredboring

C.canbecomeoutdatedsoon

D.canmissalotofimportantinformation

问题2选项

A.focusontheoriesofpersonality

B.relatetopreviouspsychologists

C.discussresearchonpersonality

D.dealwithwhatisbeyondpsychology

问题3选项

A.histheoriesarecomparedwithothers

B.hiscontemporariesarementioned

C.thediscussionconcernshisideas

D.majorpersonalitytheoriesareinconflict

问题4选项

A.particularaboutthestructureofthebook

B.reservedinpresentingtheirownviews

C.defiantoftheauthorityinpsychology

D.successfulintheirmaterialselection

问题5选项

A.itiscostlytoaveragereaders

B.itispoorinideadevelopment

C.ithasnonameindex

D.ithastoomanychapters

问题6选项

A.leavesroomfortheinstructor’screativity

B.presentsachallengetocurrenttheories

C.containsthoroughknowledgeofpersonality

D.providesanintegratedsystemoftheories

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段，根据“Handbooksarefrequentlyratherdrearyaffairs,occasionallyusefulassourcesandforcitationbutscarcelyworthreading.（手册常常是相当枯燥无味的东西，偶尔也可用作资料来源和引证，但几乎不值得一读。）”即可得出本题答案。

2.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段，根据“Tobeginwith,itiswhollyrefreshingtohaveacomprehensiveworkonpersonalitythatpaysnoparticularattentiontotheoriesofpersonality.（首先，它是完全令人耳目一新，有一个全面的人格工作，不特别关注人格理论。）”，结合题干中的否定词“doesnot...”，即可得出本题答案。

3.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段倒数第二句，“TheoristssuchasFreudarementionedwhentheirviewsarerelevanttotopicsunderdiscussion,but,blessedly,nosummariesofthemajortheoriesareincluded.(像弗洛伊德这样的理论家，当他们的观点与正在讨论的话题相关时，会被提及，但幸运的是，没有包括对主要理论的总结。)”从而得出本题答案。

4.细节推理题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第三段，根据“theychosewellandtheywereremarkablysuccessfulingettingtheparticipationofauthoritativescientists...(他们选择得很好，而且非常成功地获得了权威科学家的参与)”即可推断得出本题答案。

5.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第四段，根据“Itsonlyobviousdeficiencyisthelackofanameindex(它唯一明显的不足是缺少名称索引)”，即可得出本题答案。

6.细节推理题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文最后一段。根据“Thishandbookwould,Ithink,beasplendidtextbook,despitethethoroughnessofitscoverage,becauseitleavestheinstructorwiththechallengingbutengagingtaskofintegratingthematerial,whichwouldprovideanopeningforanyinstructorwitha

particulartheoreticalpassion，…”即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

5.单选题

Toomuch（

）toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

问题1选项

A.disclosure

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“揭露，揭发”；B选项“展示”；C选项“联系，接触”；D选项“暴露”。句意：太多（）在X光线上会导致晒伤，癌症以及身体其他部位的损伤。答案选D，暴露在X-光里。C选项一般表用邮件或者电话联系或接触，所以不能选。

6.单选题

Allpartsofthissewingmachineare（

）sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

问题1选项

A.mechanized

B.minimized

C.modernized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”；minimize意为“使最小化，使减少到最低限度”；modernize意为“使现代化”；standardize意为“使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）”。

由itisverysimpletogetreplacements（替换很简单）可推测Allpartsofthissewingmachine（缝纫机的所有零部件）应是“标准件”，因此选D。

句意：这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的——所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。

7.单选题

OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowto（

）volumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemoreillusionofactualspace.

问题1选项

A.reverse...conventional

B.portray...abstract

C.deny...concrete

D.render...realistic

【答案】D

【解析】词义辨析题。第一个空的选项：reverse“颠倒，倒转”；portray“描绘，扮演”：deny“否认，拒绝给予”；render“提供，以……回报，描绘，处理（绘画等的主题）”，第二个空的选项：conventional“传统的，习惯的”；abstract“抽象的”；concrete“具体的，有形的”；realistic“现实的，实际的，实事求是的”，根据关键词“volumeanddepth”“symbolic”和句意‘当文艺复兴的画家们发现如何描绘体积和深度之后，他们就能够使用更现实的实在空间感来取代中世纪的象征意味的、二维空间的绘画习惯了’确定D选项正确。

8.单选题

Theviolent（）ofhisyouthreappearedandwasdirectednotonlyatthearmy,butathiswifeatall.

问题1选项

A.impatience

B.character

C.temper

D.quality

【答案】C

【解析】impatience急躁，不耐烦；character性质，品格；temper脾气，性情，倾向；quality品质，特性。句意：他年轻时的暴躁脾气又出现了，不仅是在军队，而且对他的妻子也是一样。选项C符合句意。

9.填空题

Mygrandfather’sheavyFujianaccent（1）hisChinesehardtounderstand（2）times.Ilovetotalktohim,butIoften（3）tounderstandthingshesays,soIhavetoaskhimto（4）.Thisdoesn’t（5）him,,butitdoesme.Whenmymotherisaround,shehelpswhenshe（6）thatI’mhavingtrouble.TheproblemisthatI’venever（7）

anytimeinthesmalltown（8）theFujianoastwheremygrandfather（9）up.Mymother,whoalsolivedtheretillshewaseight,saysitsabeautifulplace.SheandIhavediscussedthepossibilityof（10）thetownwhilemygrandfatherisstillhealthy（11）tomakethetrip.Heisin（12）lateseventiesnowbutheleadsaveryactivelifeandhismindisassharpasever.

大意:

有时，我祖父明显的福建口音使他的中文很难让人理解。我喜欢和他说话，但是，我经常不理解他说的，所以我会要他再重复一遍。这并不困扰他，但是困扰我。当我妈妈在旁边时，当她发现我陷入麻烦时，她会帮我。问题是我从未在祖父长大的福建海岸附近的小镇上度过多少时光。我的妈妈也在那住到8岁，她说那个地方很美。我和妈妈己经讨论拜访这个小镇的可能性了，在我祖父的身体仍然很健康，能出去旅游的时候。但是，在他快80岁的时候，他的生活过得非常积极，他的思维和以前一样敏锐。

【答案】1.makes

2.at

3.fail

4.repeat

5.trouble

6.find

7.spent

8.near

9.grew

10.visiting

11.enough

12.his

【解析】1.词汇题。句意:我祖父明显的福建口音使他的中文让人很难理解。

2.固定搭配。Attimes有时候。

3.固定搭配。Failto不能/未能。

4.词汇题。句意:我经常不理解他说的，所以我会要他再重复一遍。

5.词汇题。前文说到听不懂祖父说的话,空格后面说“butitdoesme”，可知前文是说这件事并不困扰他祖父。

6.词汇题。句意:当她发现我陷入麻烦时，她会帮我。

7.词汇题。此处应填动词,宾语是anytime，根据前面的have判断时态为现在完成时,故填spent。

8.词汇题。句意:问题是我从未在祖父长大的福建海岸附近的小镇上度过多少时光。因此此处缺少表示地点的介词。

9.固定搭配。Growup长大。此处应为一般过去时。

10.词汇题。句意:我和妈妈己经讨论拜访这个小镇的可能性了。

11.词汇题。句意:在我祖父的身体仍然很健康。这里用enough修饰healthy,表示很健康。

12.固定搭配。Inone’slateseventies在…快八十岁的时候,这里主人公为祖父,因此填入his。

10.单选题

Ican’trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty（）.

问题1选项

A.estimating

B.devastating

C.reprocessing

D.preferring

【答案】B

【解析】estimating估计；devastating毁灭性的；reprocessing再生，（核燃料的）回收；preferring更喜欢。句意:我记不清是什么引起了爆炸,非常。B项符合句意。

11.单选题

Theyareboundtofailiftheycontinueattheriskofallthesedangers.

问题1选项

A.areunnecessary

B.arecertain

C.aresimple

D.arealternative

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意：如果他们继续冒着所有这些危险，他们……会失败。这里表示的是肯定的说法，beboundto意为“肯定，必然”。A选项areunnecessary“不必要的”；B选项arecertain“必然的，确信的”；C选项aresimple“简单的，单纯的”；D选项arealternative“供选择的”。选项B符合语境。

12.填空题

MuchofwhatisbestinRoots—thestoryofhisfamilytracesbackoversevengenerations—waswritten

outofthisman’sownsufferingsanddespair.Heisclosetotearsashetellsthestory.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Btracesback改为tracedback

【解析】【考查点】非谓语动词。

【解题思路】根据waswritten，可知动作已完成，trace是非谓语动词，用过去分词traced表示动作已发生。

【句意】《根》讲述了他的家族七代人的故事，其中最精彩的部分是他用自己的痛苦和绝望写成的。当他讲述这个故事时，几乎要流泪了。

13.单选题

Alcoholscanalso（）judgmenttotheextentthatyoumaynotmakethebestorbrightestdecisionsinacoldweatheremergency.

问题1选项

A.impart

B.impact

C.impair

D.impose

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项impart“传授”，B项impact“影响”，C项impair“损害、削弱”，D项impose“利用”；句意：酒精也会影响你的判断力，让你在寒冷天气的紧急情况下无法做出最佳或最明智的决定。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Somebiologistsarguethateachspecificallyhumantraitmusthavearisengraduallyanderratical-ly,andthatitisthereforedifficulttoisolatedefinite（）intheevolutionofspecies.

问题1选项

A.fluctuations

B.manifestations

C.predispositions

D.milestones

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意：一些生物学家认为每种特定的人类特征都是逐渐地、不规则地形成的，因此很难隔离出物种进化过程中明确的（）。

fluctuations变动，起伏现象；manifestations显示，证明；predispositions倾向，素质；milestones里程碑。前半句“每种人类特征都是逐渐地产生的”，可知难以将其发展过程分离开，空格以及空格前的“definite”一起应该表示明确的标志，选项D“里程碑”符合句意。

15.不定项选择题

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,tha