陕西省西安市阎良区2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

陕西省西安市阎良区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Givingadvice.C.Offeringhelp.2.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Atrainer.3.What'sthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Helphisbrother.B.Learnphysics.C.Goboating.4.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.5.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.第二节（共15小题,每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbestinhisfreetime?A.Writingstories.B.Collectingstamps.C.Travelingaround.7.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty.B.Seeafilm.C.Studytogether.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4：15.B.At4：45.C.At4：30.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore.B.Atanice-creamshop.C.Attheschoolgate.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbasketballexperience?A.Helpful.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.12.Whatsportdoesthewomanprobablyplaynow?A.Football.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.13.Whendidthemanfallinlovewithfootball?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof12.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hefeelslazy.C.Hecan'tseeanything.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tourthecity.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Climbamountain.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Atourist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasFaujaborn?A.InIndia.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.19.WhydidFaujastarttorun?A.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Totakepartinthemarathon.C.Toforgethissadness.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFauja?A.Creative.B.Sensitive.C.Determined.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A.Touristscanhikeintheparks. B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood. D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A.Sunsets. B.Whales.C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah B.Acadia,MaineC.MountRainier,Washington D.GreatSandDunes,Colorado1.A2.C3.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BLouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandstoriedcareer,sinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOct8shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.Gluckwashonoredforherunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withsimplebeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromtheinnerpartsofherlife,“Gluckisnottoberegardedasaconfessional(忏悔)poet.Sheseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,lossandisolation(孤独...Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisdirectand...alsoavoicefullofhumor,”hesaid.Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe“coolwindofthenewworld”astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.Althoughshe’salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringpainandhealing(愈合),GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventhefamedNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew…Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseGluck?A.Shehadherfirstcollectionpublishedin1993.B.Herpoemsarebasedonlifeexperiences.C.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelPrize.D.Sheisasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.5.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck’spoems?A.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.B.Theyfocusonindividualexistence.C.Theyarefrankandhumorousinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpersonality.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinParagraph4?A.ToshowthefeaturesofGluck’spoetry.B.Tointroducethemainplotsofthispoem.C.TodescribeGluck’screativityinchoosingthemes.D.ToexplainGluck’spurposeinwritingSnowdrops.7.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelPrize?A.Sheisnotqualifiedfortheprize.B.Shecan’tbelieveshegottheprize.C.Itmakesadifferenceasexpected.D.Itmaydisturbherdailylife.4.B5.C6.A7.D【分析】这是一篇人物类新闻报道。本文主要讲述了第16位女性诺贝尔文学奖得主LouiseGluck的诗歌写作成就、影响和写作特点等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,lossandisolation(孤独).(77岁的Gluck是12部诗集的作者，她能够把自己的生活经历变成涵盖生活、失去和孤独的普遍主题)”可知，她的诗是以生活经历为基础的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“...hereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisdirectand...alsoavoicefullofhumor,”hesaid.(正如Olsson所指出的，她的声音里不仅仅有黑暗。“它是直接的，而且……”他说，“声音里也充满了幽默。”)”可知，Olsson认为她的诗歌是坦率和幽默的，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.(在Gluck的诗歌中经常出现这种情况，即使很长时间没有这样做，也能感到快乐)”可知，作者在第四段提到了《Snowdrops》，以显示Gluck诗歌坦率和幽默的特点。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题题。根据最后一段“However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew…Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.(然而，当被问及这个奖项对她意味着什么时，这位抒情诗人回答说，“这太新了，我不知道它真正意味着什么。”她唯一的希望就是能保住自己的日常生活)”可知，Gluck认为这可能会扰乱她的日常生活，故选D。CCanadianshaveaglobalreputation（名声）forbeingpolite.AsurveyrankedCanadafirstoutof50countries.MostCanadiansthinkthatwhilebeingpolitecanbeasuperficialattitudewhenpeoplearecommunicatingwithfriendandstrangers,being“kind”toothersgenerallyrequiresamuchgreatereffortandtrulyknowswhoyouareasaperson.AnationalsurveymadebyEnvironicsResearchGroupforCoca-ColaCanadashowsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshownkindnesstoothersthroughrandom（随意的）actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeks.Examplesoftheirkindnessincludethingssuchasopeningadoorforastranger,offeringtocarryheavyitemsorgivingupyourseatforsomeoneelseinapublicbus.Withmillionsofactsofkindnesshappeningeveryday,mostCanadianssurveyedfeltkindfolksdeservedmorerecognitionfortheiractions.Coca-ColaCanadahasdecidedtopraisesomeveryspecialindividualswhomakeothershappywithgoodactsintheirowncommunities.Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelpinspire（鼓舞）otherstogivealittlekindnesstoo.“Whenitcomestokindness,seeingreallyisbelieving,”saysCarolynHarty,SeniorBrandManagerofCoca-Cola.“MorethanhalfofCanadiansareinspiredtopayitforwardthemselveswhentheyseeothersmakingakindgesture.Itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatmakealargedifferenceandinspirepeopleandcreatehappiness.”Sixteen-year-oldShelizaKassam,fromCanada,decidedonherthirteenthbirthdaythatinsteadofgifts,sheandherfamilywouldhelpfeedfamiliesinneed.Hersmallactionbecamelargeranddevelopedintoanon-profitorganizationthatShelizanowrunstoholdbirthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginshelterswhootherwisewouldnotbeabletocelebratetheirspecialday.AnotherteenNathanUnraustartedoutwithaone-timeschoolcharityprojectthatjustcouldn’thelp.Withthesupportofhisparents,LuncheswithLovehasbecomeanon-profitorganizationthatmakesandgivesaway450paperbaglunchestothelocalhomelesspeopleeveryotherSaturday.8.ForwhatareCanadiansfamousallaroundtheworld?A.Workinghard.BBeinggratefulforothers’help.C.Behavingwellinpublic.D.Havinggoodmanners.9.Whatdoesthenationalsurveymainlytellus?A.WhyCanadiansshowkindness.B.Whatkindnessmeans.C.HowkindCanadiansare.D.WhenCanadiansshowpoliteness.10.What’sthepurposeofCoca-ColaCanada’spraisingthespecialindividuals?A.Toencourageallthepeopletospreadkindness.B.Tocelebratethegreateventsofkindness.C.Toshowthewaysofmakingothershappy.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofkindness.11.WhatdidShelizaKassamandNathanUnrauhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncesupportedbyothers.B.Theycamefromthenon-profitorganizations.C.Theyenjoyedstayingwithpoorchildren.D.Theyofferotherssomefood.8.D9.C10.A11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大人的礼貌和友善。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Canadianshaveaglobalreputation（名声）forbeingpolite.”(加拿大人的礼貌在全世界都有名)可知，加拿大人在世界上以有礼貌而闻名。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“AnationalsurveymadebyEnvironicsResearchGroupforCoca-ColaCanadashowsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshownkindnesstoothersthroughrandom（随意的）actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeks.”(加拿大可口可乐公司环境研究小组进行的一项全国性调查显示，在过去的四个星期里平均每个加拿大人通过随意的行为向别人显示和善是其他人的四倍。)可知，全国调查主要告诉我们加拿大人是多么的友善。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Coca-ColaCanadahasdecidedtopraisesomeveryspecialindividualswhomakeothershappywithgoodactsintheirowncommunities.Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelpinspire（鼓舞）otherstogivealittlekindnesstoo.”(加拿大可口可乐公司决定表扬一些非常特别的人，他们在自己的社区里用好的行为让别人感到高兴。目的是分享他们的故事以帮助鼓舞其他人也来做一些善举的事情。)可知，加拿大可口可乐公司赞扬这些特殊的人的目的是鼓励所有的人传播善良。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Hersmallactionbecamelargeranddevelopedintoanon-profitorganizationthatShelizanowrunstoholdbirthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginshelterswhootherwisewouldnotbeabletocelebratetheirspecialday.”(她的小小行动后来发展成了一个非盈利组织，现在Sheliza经营这个组织为住在收容所的孩子们举办生日派对，否则他们就无法庆祝他们的特殊日子。)以及第六段第二句“Withthesupportofhisparents,LuncheswithLovehasbecomeanon-profitorganizationthatmakesandgivesaway450paperbaglunchestothelocalhomelesspeopleeveryotherSaturday.”(在他父母的支持下，“与爱共进午餐”已经成为一个非营利组织，该组织每隔一个周六就会制作并向当地无家可归的人分发450份纸袋午餐。)可知，ShelizaKassamandNathanUnrau的共同之处是给其他人提供一些食物。故选D项。DPlentyofsciencefiction(sci-f)moviesoverthedecadeshaveshownusdifferentversionsofMars.ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexcitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars.Whileitswaterdisappearedoverthreebillionyearsago,ittellsusthatMarsusedtobehabitable.Thisknowledgeconfusesusbecausesofar,we'veseennoclearevidenceoflifethere,notevenavirus.ButifMarswasoncehabitable,wouldn'tithavelife?NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherroverPerseverance.EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars.Perseveranceroverwillchangethis.ItsprimaryanduniquepurposeistocollectsamplesthatafuturececraftcanreturntoEarth.ThesesampleswilltellusmoreaboutthegeologichistoryofMarsthananythingwe'velearned,whichisalreadyalot.Since2012.theCuriosityroverhastraveledmorethanadozenmiles,makingobservationsalongthewaywithits10instruments.ThankstodatafromtheCuriosityroversSampleAnalysisatMarsinstrument,weknowthatMarsdoesindeedhaveorganicmaterials.That’smorecomplexthanweexpectedtofindonthesurfaceofMars.Andthat'sexactlywhywewanttogatherthemostinterestingsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.WeexpecttofindoutmuchmoreaboutMarsoncewegetsamplesbackfromtheMars2020mission.12.WhatisthepurposeofMars2020Mission?A.ToexploretheMartiansurface. B.Totravelaroundtheuniverse.C.ToshowthepowerofNASA. D.TostudythelifeonMars.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoyabletovisit. B.Suitableforliving.C.Readyforchanges. D.Convenienttotravel.14.WhatwastheproblemwithMarsexplorationbeforePerseverance?A.TheroverscouldnotreachMars.B.Observationswerehardtomake.C.SamplesonMarscouldn'tbebroughtback.D.Studyinstrumentsgotlostinthecestation.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.NewMarsrovertobelaunched B.Sei-fimoviesonMarstobemadeC.CuriositytobringbackMarssamples D.NASAtosendmannedrovertoMars12.A13.B14.C15.A【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将会有更多的发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.(关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)可知，火星2020任务的目的是探索火星表面。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitableforliving，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有办法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseveranceroverwillchangethis(Perseverance探测器会改变这一点)可知，在Perseverance探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的好奇，根据第一段最后一句AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery(随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)和第三段第一句NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance(美国宇航局现在准备通过发射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodsocialskillsareanimportantpartofbuildingrichfriendships,enjoyingyourselfinpublic,andsucceedinginyourcareer.____16____,youmightrunintosometroublechattingwithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Don'tworry-thereareplentyofeasywaystoimproveyoursocialskillsthroughoutyourdailylife.____17____.1.Compliment(赞美)someone.Takeaquicklooktomakesurethepersonisn'tbusyorinahurry.____18____Keeptheconversationgoingbysharingsimpleideasandaskingquestions.Afriendlyconversationwithastrangerisaneasywaytogiveyoursocialskillsaboost.Youcouldsay“Iloveyourcoat"or“Ireallylikethewayyoustyleyourhair."2.____19____.Teamsaregreatwaystomeetlike-mindedpeople.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeonesittingnearyou.Youmightsay,"It'ssonicetoseesomanypeoplehere"or“Whatbringsyouhere?”Youmightmakeafriendthroughtheconversation.3.Listentothepeoplearoundyou.____20____,butdon'ttrytocontrolthedialogue.Listenforopeningswhereyoucanaskrelevant(相关的)questionsthroughouttheconversation.Beinganactive,attentivelistenerisakeypartofgoodsocialskills.A.JoinaclassorclubB.IfyouconsideryourselftobeshyC.ThefollowingareafewwaysofdevelopingpraisingskillsD.HereareafewtipsandtrickstohelpyougetstartedE.ListentojustanopeningandjumpintotheconversationquicklyF.Then,sayhelloandofferacomplimentG.It'simportanttobeopenandvocalinaconversation16.B17.D18.F19.A20.G【分析】本文为应用文。文章提供了一些提高社交技能的方法。【16题详解】上文“Goodsocialskillsareanimportantpartofbuildingrichfriendships,enjoyingyourselfinpublic,andsucceedinginyourcareer.（良好的社交技能是建立丰富的友谊、在公共场合享受生活以及事业成功的重要组成部分）”说明了拥有良好的社交技能很重要。B项“Ifyouconsideryourselftobeshy（如果你觉得自己很害羞）”这是对不擅长社交的一种假设。下文“youmightrunintosometroublechattingwithpeopleyoudon'tknow.（你可能会遇到一些麻烦当与你不认识的人聊天的时候）”呼应B项，说明了不擅长社交的人可能会遇到的麻烦。B项起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Don'tworry-thereareplentyofeasywaystoimproveyoursocialskillsthroughoutyourdailylife.（别担心——在你的日常生活中有很多简单的方法来提高你的社交技能）”说明了有很多简单的方法可以提高社交技能。D项“Hereareafewtipsandtrickstohelpyougetstarted（这里有一些建议和技巧可以帮助你开始）”呼应上文提到的提高社交技巧。句中“tipsandtricks（建议和技巧）”与上文的“ways方法”相呼应。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Takeaquicklooktomakesurethepersonisn'tbusyorinahurry.（瞥一眼，确定那个人不是很忙或在赶时间）”说明了开始交谈的时候要确保对方有空。F项“Then,sayhelloandofferacompliment（然后，说你好并表示赞美）”说明了开始交谈的方法。下文“Keeptheconversationgoingbysharingsimpleideasandaskingquestions.（通过分享一些简单的想法和问一些问题来让对话继续下去）”说明了让交谈保持下去的方法。F项在当中起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。【19题详解】第三段“Teamsaregreatwaystomeetlike-mindedpeople.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeonesittingnearyou.Youmightsay,"It'ssonicetoseesomanypeoplehere"or“Whatbringsyouhere?”Youmightmakeafriendthroughtheconversation.（团队是结识志同道合的人的好方法。和坐在你附近的人开始交谈。你可能会说，“真高兴在这里看到这么多人”或“你来这里干什么?”你可能会通过对话结交朋友）”说明了在团队中可以结识到志同道合的朋友。因此，A项“Joinaclassorclub（加入一个班级或俱乐部）”可以作为第三段的段落标题。且标题中的“classorclub（班级或者俱乐部）”与段落首句的“teams(团队)”相呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“butdon'ttrytocontrolthedialogue.Listenforopeningswhereyoucanaskrelevantquestionsthroughouttheconversation.（但不要试图控制对话。留意在对话中你可以问相关问题的开场白）”说明了在交谈中要注意的一些事项。G项“It'simportanttobeopenandvocalinaconversation（在谈话中保持开放和畅所欲言很重要）”说明了在交谈中保持开放和畅所欲言的重要性，这也是在交谈中要注意的一些事项。G项该段落的符合语境。故选G项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iusedtodotheluxury(奢侈品)business,butIfailedintheglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机).Ilosteverything,includingmy____21____andmyrichlife.Ikeptlookingforworkforalongtime,but____22____luck.Myconfidencewasgone.Afriendofmineownedseveralcarwashes(洗车店)，andhe____23____meajob.Irefused.Tome,workinginacarwashmeant____24____.WhenIdidn'thavemoneyforaniece’sbirthday____25____,IknewIhadtodosomething.SoIcalledmyfriendbackand____26____thejob.Onthethirddayofthework,abeautifulwoman,whowasmyassistantfiveyearsago,pulledin____27____abrand-newLexus.Wearingaredjacketwithacarwashlogoonit,Iwasabouttodiefromshame.Therewasnowheretorun,noplaceto____28____However,somethingthathappened____29____reallychangedmylife.Whilehercarwasgetting_____30_____,shesaidshewashappytoseeme,thatI'dbeenagreat_____31_____,andthatshewasgladIwasworking.Toomanyofherfriendswere_____32_____,andatleastIwasn'ttrappedbehindadesk.Irealizedhow_____33_____Itrulywas,andIdecidedIwouldtrymybesttoincreasemyfriend’sbusiness._____34_____,overthenextfewmonths,I_____35_____alargenumberofdeluxewashes(豪华洗车服务).Isawhundredsofpeopleeveryday,andnoneofthemthoughtIwasafailure.Theyall_____36_____me.Then,aboutsixmonthslater,oneofmyoldclients(客户)calledaskingmetohelpsetupanew_____37_____company.Afewmonthsafterthat,ImovedthecompanytoAsiaandmetnewculturesand_____38_____markets.Thereforenotfrombehinda_____39_____butfromaredjacketgainedmy_____40_____andcametomysuccess.21.A.partner B.job C.car D.cousin22.A.unlike B.within C.against D.without23.A.offered B.afforded C.settled D.expressed24.A.command B.failure C.request D.disadvantage25.A.journey B.journal C.present D.wedding26.A.attended B.rejected C.accepted D.flew27.A.driving B.riding C.taking D.organizing28.A.upset B.cycle C.bend D.hide29.A.westward B.afterward C.backward D.forward30.A.repaired B.exposed C.washed D.divided31.A.assistant B.boss C.person D.doctor32.A.unemployed B.changed C.traveled D.frightened33.A.entire B.frequent C.lucky D.grateful34.A.Inaddition B.Ingeneral C.Asaresult D.Asfor35.A.sold B.understood C.pulled D.mixed36.A.respected B.laughedat C.concerned D.gavein37.A.attitude B.block C.petrol D.luxury38.A.fluent B.determining C.reliable D.growing39.A.car B.desk C.job D.wash40.A.insurance B.expression C.vocabulary D.confidence21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.A37.D38.D39.B40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，经过一段时间的消沉和沮丧，又重新找到了一份工作，并且得到了曾经的员工的尊敬，作者感到很满足。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一切，包括我的工作和富足的生活。A.partner/