中考英语完形填空专项练习（附答案）

请您阅读后下载使用中考英语完形填空专项练习（附答案）第一篇阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand1.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare2andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit4Whitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto5alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6foreachstudentwas-“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”7ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar!ButWhitneysaidsomething8.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked10shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She9andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.1.A.careless B.quiet C.noisy D.weak2.A.marks B.friends C.tests D.secrets3.A.quarrel B.debate C.live D.discuss4.A.changed B.controlled C.destroyed D.blocked5.A.remember B.share C.recite D.write6.A.require B.decision C.petition D.question7.A.Most B.Few C.All D.None8.A.interesting B.different C.similarD.strange9.A.how B.why C.whether D.where10.A.smiled B.watched C.rushed D.turned第二篇先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasChristmasEve,1881.Iwas15andfeelingIiketheworldwas1formeIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2myselfthegift.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard"You'vebeenbyWidowJensen'shouserecently?heasked.WidowJensen3twomilesdowntheroad.Her4diedayearagoandleftherwiththreechildren"Irodebyjusttoday,nDadcontinued."LittleJakeywasoutlookingforwood.Theymustbeoutof5,Matt."Wefilledoursled(雷橇)high6wood.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefood,andasmallerpairofshoes.Iknewwedidn'thavemuchmoney,so7wasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?WegottotheJensen'shouse"Webroughtyouafewthings,madam,"DadsaidThenDad8WidowJensentheshoes.Shebit（咬）herlowerlip(嘴唇)tokeepitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.Mythroatseemedtobefilledwithsomething,andthereweretearsinmyeyestoo.Justthenmydreamgiftseemedvery9.DadhadgivenmethelookonWidowJensen'sfaceandsmilesofher10childrenHehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.1.AoutB.offC.overD.away2.AcatchB.buyC.chooseD.control3.AlivedB.tookC.spentD.drove4.AfatherB.friendC.husbandD.uncle5.A.moneyB.iceC.foodD.wood6.AinB.withC.ofD.on7.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where8.AhandedB.orderedC.pickedD.returned9.AbeautifulB.greatC.impossibleD.unimportant10.AtwoBthreeC.fourD.five第三篇中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1

.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbee

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8

plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily2.A．other B．theother C．another D．theothers3.A．for B．sothat C．and D．inorderto4.A．any B．all C．some D．most5.A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer6.A．moonlight B．laserlight C．sunlight D．brightlight7.A．after B．before C．until D．bythetime8.A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding9.A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people10.A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome___1___ways,butit’snothardforustoknow.UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave___2__names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis___3___thegivenname.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththe___4___name,buttheyneveruse___5___firstname.Forexample,wecan___6___amannamedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,___7___wecan’tcallhimMrJamesorMrAllan.PeopleusuallyuseJim___8___James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit’s___9___toremember.ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AgirlwiththenameHanLimei__10__herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.1.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theothers

2.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

3.A.above

B.front

C.back

D.behind

4.A.last

B.given

C.middle

D.full

5.A.their

B.them

C.its

D.it

6.A.ask

B.say

C.call

D.write

7.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

8.A.insteadof

B.forlong

C.sofar

D.nextto

9.A.important

B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting

10.A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D.wasput第五篇完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Adoctorcameintothehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledforanoperation(手术).Hechangedhis____1_____quicklyandwentrighttotheoperationroom.Afterseeinghim,theboy’sfather___2__,“Whydidyoutakesuchlongtimetoe?Don’tyouknowthatmy__3__lifeisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthe__4___andIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’d___5____sothatIcandomywork”.“Calmdown?!Whatif_6___sonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefather__7____.Thedoctorsmiledagainandcameintotheoperationroomwithoutsaying___8__.Theoperationtooksome___9____andthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis___10___now!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“___11_youhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!”“Whycouldn’the__12____amomentsothatIcanaskaboutmyson,”plainedthefather.Thenurseanswered__13___tears(眼泪)ingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬礼)whenwe___14__him.Andnowheleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”NEVERjudge(判断)anyonebecauseyouneverknow___15___theirlifeislikeandwhatthey’regoingthrough.1.A.phones B.bags C.clothesD.books2.A.explained B.continued C.laughed D.shouted 3..A.daughter’s B.father’s C.son’s D.wife’s 4.A.hospital B.school C.stationD.restaurant5.A.keepdown B.calmdown C.sitdownD.writedown6.A.hisB.your C.myD.her7.A.angrily B.clearlyC.happilyD.proudly 8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months 10A.asleep B.hurt C.illD.safe11.A.Before B.If C.BecauseD.Though12.A.smile B.keep C.sitD.wait13.A.against B.for C.withD.at14.A.emailedB.saw C.foundD.called15.A.how B.what C.whereD.why第六篇阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven,EverytimeIsawhimebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy1tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto2ourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar3andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad4refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually5Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa6.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas7anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.8Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I9choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof10beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould11it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup12newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman13himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,14me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat15.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.regrets2.A.buildB.saveC.protect D.support3.A.setoffB.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudelyC.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.movedC.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checkingD.expecting8.A.Unless B.WhenC.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenlyC.simply D.immediately10.A.worried B.pleasedC.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.affordC.collectD.choose12.A.my B.yourC.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.fromC.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise第七篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1"enjoying"themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokersefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldmonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing5..A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring第八篇—科普环保类BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday，heavyhaze(霾)stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand

couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather

thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shandong，and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly

than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities

4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear

5

.IntheLukouairportinNanjing，morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday

6

thehaze，whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop

7

onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral

8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze：unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking

9

difficultforsmogtodisappear，automobileexhaust(尾气)，andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution，theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，

10

somefactories，andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceuptothefacts，”saidYanNaiqiang，aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon，ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding，webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers2.A．afforded B．affected C．admired D．announced3.A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer4.A．in B．like C．around D．outside5.A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks6.A．besides B．except C．becauseof D．for7.A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping8.A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most9.A．that B．this C．one D．it10.A．close B．closing C．open D．opening第九篇Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understandC.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise D.laugh 6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.laugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest 15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing第十篇Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.Withhisfacewhite.“Mother!”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙铁).It’sterrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.’’Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur’streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.1.A.knocked B.pulledC.kicked D.bitten2.A.result B.hope C.truth D.value3.A.pain B.trouble C.sadness D.danger4.A.forgot B.refused C.continued D.remembered5.A.French B.Law C.History D.Science6.A.From B.Before C.During D.Until7.A.when B.though C.if D.as8.A.hardly B.finally C.even D.again9.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse10.A.build B.close C.buy D.repair参考答案第一篇【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且如愿以偿。1.B根据上文可知惠特尼没有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很内向。故选B。2.D根据上文的share“分享”，可知答案选D，意为“秘密”。3.C根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选C，意为“生活；居住”。4.A联系上文可知在第一节课上发生了一件事，联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选A。5.B联系下文可知惠特尼介绍了自己是哪儿的人，并简单的介绍一下自己，可推知老师让同学们自我介绍，即“共享”一下彼此的信息，故选B，意为“分享；共享”。6.D根据下文“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题”，故选D。7.A根据下文可知同学们的回答是“取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案”，可推知答案选A，意为“大多数的”。8.B根据but“但是”，可推知惠特尼的答案与其他的人有所不同，故选B。9.C联系上文可知惠特尼想交一个好朋友，而这个女孩伸出手并自我介绍和asked可推知这个女孩在征求惠特尼的意见，问自己可否能成为惠特尼的好朋友。故选C，意为“是否”。10.A根据上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”，可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成为女孩的好朋友的，故答案选A，意为“微笑”。第二篇1-5CBACD6-10BCADB第三篇1--5.ACDBB

6--10.CACDB

第四篇1--5.BCDAA

6--10.CDABC

第五篇1—5CDCAB6—10BACAD11—15BDCDB第六篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为7口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。1.A根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选A。2.D根据空后的ourbigfamily和上文可知父亲20多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选D。3.C根据下文heaskedmetopickhimup，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选C。4.A根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝”，故应选A。5.C根据下文父亲让“我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。6.B根据上下文和句中的keep，可知此处应该填“秘密”，意为：保守秘密，选B。7.D根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选D。8.B根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。9.A根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选A。10.C根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。11.B根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Reallylikethatcar，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。12.A根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作者自己的小汽车，故应选my。13.C根据句子的主语：thesalesman可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。14.B根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我”，送给父亲的，故应用介词from。15.D根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用surprise。第七篇1---10BDCADCBDAC第八篇1—5CBABD6—10CACDB第九篇这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1.B。根据下文havealotoffriends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3.D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6.A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7.B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选getup。8.C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9.D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10.B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stoptodosth.，另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12.A。这里指很短的时间。13.B。14.A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。第十篇【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。1.D考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。2.B考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。3.A考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，ingreatpain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。4.A考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。5.D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。6.C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在……期间”。7.D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。8.B考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。9.C考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。10.A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和thePasteurInstitute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。（1）

ItwastheafternoonofApril1.Thebellrang__1__theendofschool.Thestudents__2__theirbooksintotheirbags.Theywereready__3__home.Justatthemoment,theirEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomandsaidtothem,“Hello,boysandgirls.NowgoovertheEnglishlessons,andwe'llhaveatest__4__halfanhour.”

__5__thesewords,sheleft.Thestudentslookedateachotherinsurprise.Howsudden!Theteacherhadnevertoldthemtheywouldhaveatest,yettheytookouttheirEnglishbooksandbegantoworkhard.Theystudiedandstudied.Itwasgettingdark,__6__theteacherhadn’teyet!Themonitorwentouttotheteachers’office.__7__minuteslater,theEnglishteachercameinwithasmile.Butshehad__8__inherhand!“I’msorry,butdoyouknow__9__?”shesaid.Afterthestudentsheardthis,theycouldn’thelp__10__andsaying“AprilFools!”（

）1.A.onB.inC.forD.at（

）2.A.putB.wereputC.wouldputD.wereutting（

）3.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went（

）4.A.inB.afterC.laterD.out（

）5.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.In（

）6.A.andB.butC.orD.so（

）7.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle（

）8.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（

）9.A.whatdayistodayC.what’sthedateB.whatdaytodayisD.whatthedateis（

）10.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

（2）

Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl__1__bigeyes.Herbigeyesare__2__usherdream:Iwishto__3__!In

China,therearestill__4__girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir__5__aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itishardto__6__themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask__7__tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t__8__themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife__9__.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis__10__great.（

）1.A.withB.onC.toD.in（

）2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking（

）3.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（

）4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.much（

）5.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families（

）6.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend（

）7.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（

）8.A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure（

）9.A.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse（

）10.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

（3）

Secretsareeverywhereintheworldoutdoors.Quitealotofpeoplearebusy__1__thembecausetheyaresointeresting.All__2__usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.Doyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsofthe

U.S.A.

spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?Abusinessmanwholivesnear

NewYorkCity

becamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto__3__them.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.e__4__me,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Let’sgoquickly__5__thewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit__6__theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter__7__.Weshallwatchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyou__8__interestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepeyes__9__whenyougo__10__.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.（

）1.A.searchingB.keepingC.studyingD.lookingfor（

）2.A.outB.aroundC.amongD.besides（

）3.A.captureB.catchC.collectD.keep（

）4.A.alongB.intoC.atD.with（

）5.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on（

）6.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks（

）7.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep（

）8.A.othermanyB.manyotherC.someothersD.muchother（

）9.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big（

）10.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out

（4）

Anoldcarpenter(木匠)isreadytoretire(退休).Hetellshisbossheisgoingtoleavethehouse-buildingbusinessandliveahappylifewithhiswife.Thebossis__1__toseehisgoodworkergoandasksifhecanbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor(按个人的心愿).Thecarpentersaysyes,but__2_