外研社高一必修二unit3知识点

外研社高一必修二unit3知识点外研社高一必修二unit3知识点外研社高一必修二unit3知识点V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考外研社高一必修二unit3知识点日期：20xx年X月Module3MusicSectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.lose1)inthought,Ialmostranintothecarinfrontofme.

2)没有时间可浪费。

答案:1)Lost2)There’snotimetolose.2.talent1)Althoughhe’sless,hewonbyworkinghard.

2)他很有写作天赋。

答案:1)talented2)Hehasatalentforwriting.3.impress1)Ihaveagoodonthedirector.

2)你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression2)Wewereimpressedwith/byyourtalent.运用所学的单词或短语造句4.beknownas

5.aswellas

6.Itis/was...that

答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的汉语意思1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.含义:

答案:天才2.Theaudienceclappedwhentheorchestraendedtheirperformance.含义:

答案:乐队3.Thesymphonyiscomposedofmanybeautifulpieces.含义:

答案:由……组成4.ThesemusiciansspenttwomonthstouringAfrica.含义:

答案:巡回演出5.Theboyturnedadeafeartowhathismothersaid.含义:

答案:听而不闻三、用下列短语的正确形式填空beknownasofalltimebeimpressedwithhearofbecomposedofaswellasgodeafhaveatalento...belostin1.Heapopsingerallovertheworld.

答案:isknownas2.Theoldladybeganbecauseofaseriousdisease.

答案:togodeaf/goingdeaf3.Wethebeautifulscenerywhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.

答案:wereimpressedwith4.Atpresent,peoplefarmlandwastelandastheyhavecutsomanyforests.

答案:arechanging;into5.thought,thegirldidn’tnoticeuscomein.

答案:Lostin6.Theclub20membersfromothercities.

答案:iscomposedof7.QiBaishiisoneofthegreatestartistsinChina.

答案:ofalltime8.HaveyouevertheRedGroup?Theyareapopgroup.

答案:heardof9.JackhisfamilywentonatriptoAmericalastweek.

答案:aswellas10.Ourmonitorisatalentedman.Heorganisation.

答案:hasatalentfor四、语法填空1.ItwasonSundayImetherinHongKong.

答案:that2.(wait)foralongtime,Ilostmypatience.

答案:Havingwaited3.Themotheraswellasherfourchildren(visit)theGreatWalltwice.

答案:hasvisited4.Itbegan(rain)heavily.

答案:torain5.Themilkhasgone(badly),soitisnotfittodrink.

答案:bad6.Helikesplayingpianoatanearlyage.

答案:the五、阅读理解AGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularuptonow.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganiseaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealisedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,andtoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.1.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知,乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D项。2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganisedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确;从第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.”可知,不是格什温与评论家争辩,故C项不正确;没有提到他音乐风格的改变,故D项不正确;从第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A项是正确的。4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.答案:B解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知,世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选B项。二次开发根据上文进行改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。GeorgeGershwin,5.anAmericancomposer,wrotemanysongsallthroughhislife,manyofwhichwerefor6.plays.Inthe1920s,hewasasked7.somethingforaconcertorganisedbyajazzmusicianand8.leader,PaulWhiteman.9.themusicwasperformed,the10.werethrilled.11.hewas30,hewenttoParis,12.hewroteAnAmericaninParis.PeoplefromEuropeandtheUSAwere13.itanditstillremainshismasterpiece(杰作).Althoughhehad14.music,hediedyoung.Buthismusicwillliveintheheartsofthemusic-lovers.

答案:5.knownas6.musical7.tocompose8.orchestra9.When10.audience11.When12.where13.impressedwith/by14.atalentforB导学号37860010TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韵律).”“Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou.”Oneyoungermusiciansaid,“ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.”IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative(消极)they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.15.Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat.

A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentmusicianshavedifferentattitudes答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据前四段来看,不同的音乐家有不同的观点。故选D项。16.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6means.

A.they’llhaveaninfluenceonyouB.they’llhelpyourealiseyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingonD.they’llpushyouaheadveryhard答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据“Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall‘friends’.”可知画线句子的意思是你周围的人会影响到你。故选A项。17.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?

A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据“Oneyoungermusiciansaid,‘ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.’”可知作者想和年轻的音乐家交朋友的原因是他的生活态度比其他人的要积极,故选C项。18.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan.

A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriendsforsureC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.makesomenewfriendswithsimilarinterests答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据“Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.”可知,通过做第七段提到的活动,你能确保交到正确的朋友。故选B项。六、完形填空Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe1shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimeto2foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas3.

Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist’shouseforthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand4.Immediately,thelittlegirl5overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt6oftheirdaughter’sbehaviourandstarted7theroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist8theroomand9thelittlegirltocontinue.Thepianistthentooka10onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplay11her,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl12toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn’tbelievetheir13.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and14enough,thecentraltheme(旋律)ofitwas15“Chopsticks”.

Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou’rea(n)16thatyouwillneveraccomplish(实现)greatthings.But17thatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasanembarrassmenttoherparentsand18toeveryoneelse.Yetthemusicianencouragedhertokeeponplaying.

Wewerebornwithgiftsand19.Sure,comparedtosomepeople’sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplaying—andmakesomeroomonthepiano20forourpianists.

1.A.bestB.worstC.hardest D.easiest答案:A解析:nomatterhow引导的是让步状语从句,后面应该是和前面相反的意思,所以选best。2.A.look B.arrangeC.turn D.settle答案:B解析:arrange“安排”。根据后文我们知道小女孩的父母已经安排好了,所以选arrange。3.A.pleasing B.sorryC.worried D.delighted答案:D解析:自己弹得不好,现在有高人指点,小女孩肯定很高兴,所以选delighted。4.A.violin B.benchC.room D.piano答案:D解析:根据后文的“thepiano”可以得出答案。5.A.walked B.wentC.rushed D.moved答案:C解析:小女孩见到好钢琴,急切地去弹,所以用rushed。其他词均不能表达出小女孩的急切心情。6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.pleased D.excited答案:A解析:小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的钢琴水平,极力要阻止她弹,怕她被笑话,所以当时很羞愧,因此选ashamed。7.A.through B.overC.across D.throughout答案:C解析:acrosstheroom到房间另一头,因为小女孩是rushedovertothepiano,她的父母还在另一头,所以选across。8.A.left B.enteredC.cleaned D.locked答案:B解析:他们是由仆人领进来的,在小女孩弹钢琴时,钢琴家进来了,所以选entered。9.A.told B.encouragedC.advised D.banned答案:B解析:钢琴家鼓励小女孩弹钢琴,所以选encouraged。10.A.book B.cupC.step D.seat答案:D解析:takeaseat意为“坐下”,根据后面的onthepianobench可知,钢琴家在小女孩旁边坐了下来,所以选seat。11.A.alongwith B.insteadofC.infrontof D.behind答案:A解析:alongwith意思相当于with,意为“同……一起”。12.A.stopped B.improvedC.continued D.repeated答案:C解析:因为他们一起弹奏,所以小女孩应该是继续弹,因此选continued。13.A.nose B.eyesC.mouth D.ears答案:D解析:根据后文“Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic...”可知,小女孩的父母简直不敢相信他们的耳朵。14.A.amazingly B.sadlyC.happily D.disappointingly答案:A解析:小女孩仍然弹奏原来的那首曲子“Chopsticks”,但是曲子听起来很优美,这令人很吃惊,所以选amazingly。15.A.yet B.stillC.also D.already答案:B解析:still“仍然”。16.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody答案:B解析:根据后面的“youwillneveraccomplish(实现)greatthings”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意为“小人物,无足轻重的人”。17.A.thinkof B.makeofC.aimat D.lookat答案:A解析:作者写这篇文章是为了让读者从小女孩的故事中得到启发。18.A.amazing B.pleasantC.annoying D.surprising答案:C解析:根据文章的描述,小女孩的钢琴弹得很糟糕,所以选annoying。19.A.abilities B.advantagesC.talents D.geniuses答案:C解析:根据后面的句子“ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。20.A.table B.deskC.chair D.bench答案:D解析:从上文可知钢琴家“tookaseatonthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl”,所以这里要选bench。七、七选五(2015·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一上期末)1However,nobodyaskediftherewasacommonnumberthatthousandsofpeoplelovedenough,tocallittheirfavorite.Butnow,thankstoLondon-basedauthorAlexBellos,itappearsthatsuchanumberdoesexistanditisnumberseven!

Belloswhohaswrittenalotofbooksaboutmathematicsandspentalargeamountoftimetalkingaboutthesubjectatschool