全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷

全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷xxx公司全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2017年相阳教育“黉门云”全国联考高三模拟考试英语（全国I卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthecinema. B.Attheairport. C.Atthegym.2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Adriver.3.What’sthewoman’sproblem

A.Themanfailstohelpher. B.Herpartnerisabsenttoday.C.Theexperimentishardforher.4.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogototheEnglishcorner?

A.HeisnotfreeonSunday.B.Hedoesn’twanttomeetthepeoplethere.C.HeisafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.5.Whatmadethewomanupset?

A.Shewaslaughedatbyherneighbor.B.Shewasworriedaboutherneighbor.C.Shewasmisunderstoodbyherneighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisthemanbuyingapresentfor?

A.Hisgirlfriend. B.Hisoldclassmate. C.Hisnewfriend.7.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyatlast?

A.Abag. B.Atie. C.Abelt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomannoticethemaninahat?

A.Heisstealing. B.Hestaresatothers. C.Helookssmart.9.WhatdoesJackdointheend?

A.Leavethemanalone. B.Goandstoptheman. C.Askthepoliceforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Choiceofasuitablepet. B.Differencesbetweenpets. C.Reasonsforkeepingapet.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsaspets?

A.Theyareindependent.B.Theytaketimeandenergy.C.Theyareexpensivetokeep.12.Whatisthewoman’sfinaladvice

A.Insects. B.Asnake. C.Acat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.Toanundergroundstation.14.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?A.Forbusiness. B.Fortraveling. C.Forshopping.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtherestauranttothewoman?A.Theservicethereisgood. B.Thefoodthereistasty. C.Thepricethereislow.16.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?A.Thebus. B.Thetaxi. C.Theunderground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?A.Apubliclecture.B.Aradioannouncement.C.Agovernmentstatement.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toincreasepeople’ssenseofenvironmentprotection.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.C.Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700. B.2000. C.4000.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?

A.Tolearnsometree-plantingskills.B.Tocomealonganytimetheylike.C.Tobringalongtheirgloves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIlefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI’dleftbehindwasgone…butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper(后保险杠)ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.21.Whydidtheauthorleavehome

A.Tolookafterhersister. B.Toattendamusicfestival. C.Towatchaperformance. D.Tovisitherhusband’scousin.22.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome

A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Unwilling.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean

A.Gathered B.Struggled C.Escaped D.Hid 24.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage

A.LostitAll,GainedEvenMoreB.OnceGone,NeverReturnedC.CaughtintheHurricaneD.TrappedinaDilemmaBWhenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn’tpassed.”ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”25.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.afriend B.arelative C.astranger D.adoctor26.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfadesastimegoesby27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErikaandJane______.A.livefarawayfromeachotherB.havebeenfriendsfor32yearsC.spendalotoftimeexplainingthingsD.trustandsupporteachotherindailylife28.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafarawayrelative.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.CEdmundPercivalHillarywasoneofthegreatestexplorersofthetwentiethcentury.HewasborninAuckland,NewZealand,in1919.HediscoveredaninterestinmountainclimbingwhilehewasstillinhighschoolandbeganclimbingNewZealand’sSouthernAlps.Likehisfather,Hillaryearnedhislivingasabeekeeper.However,hecontinuedtoclimbmountains.HisgoalwastoclimbMt.Everest,whichisthehighestmountainintheworld.Bytheearly1950s,severalexpeditions(探险队)hadattemptedtoreachthesummitofEverest,butallhadfailed.Then,in1953,HillaryandaNepaleseclimbernamedTenzingNorgaybecamethefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopoftheworld.Hillary’sspiritofexplorationwasnotsatisfied.HejoinedanexpeditiontoAntarcticaandreachedtheSouthPolein1958.HealsomadeanexpeditionuptheGangesRivertoitssourceintheHimalayas.SirEdmundHillarywasabraveadventurer.Hewentwherenomanorwomanhadgonebefore.AlthoughHillarywasbestknownastheyoungmanwhoclimbedtothesummitofMt.Everestinthe1950s,hecontinuedhisjourneystofar-offplacesintohissenioryears.Forinstance,inhismid-sixtiesHillaryflewtotheNorthPolewithNeilArmstrong,thefirstmanonthemoon.Moreover,Hillaryauthoredmanybooks.However,hismostlastinggift,perhaps,wastheSirEdmundHillaryHimalayanTrust(信托基金).Itraisedmillionsofdollarsandcontributedtoschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicimprovementsintheSherpavillagesofNepal.InJanuary2008,SirEdmundHillarydiedattheageof88.Despitebeingagreatadventurerandknownforthetreasureheleft,SirEdmundHillaryalwaysmodestlyreferredtohimselfasasimplebeekeeperfromNewZealand.29.Hillarywasinterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mountain-climbing B.bee-keepingC.money-raising D.story-writing30.Hillarybecamewell-knownbecause.A.hereachedboththeSouthPoleandtheNorthPoleB.hewasthefirsttoreachthetopofMt.EverestC.helivedinplaceswherenohumanshadgoneD.hemadealotofmoneyasabeekeeper31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatHillaryis.A.outgoingandfearless B.talentedandhonestC.determinedandcaring D.hardworkingandcarefulD“Ifpopularculturehastaughtusanything,itisthatsomedaymankindmustfaceanddestroythegrowingharmcausedbyrobots.”AuthorDanielWilson’sdescriptionofHowtoSurviveaRobotUprisingseemslikeitisstraightoutofarobotdisastermovie.“Theproblemwithcleverly-designedrobotsisthatwebecomedependentonthem,”saysWilson.TheclassicmovieWestworlddescribesanamusementparkwhere,afterasafetyerror,therobotsspendakillingperiodoftime.Yetinreality,statisticsshowthatastechnologyimprovesthereisatrendtowardsincreasedsafety.Similarly,publictransportsystemsusingcomputersandmachinesarebelievedtobemorereliablethanthoseinhumancontrol,andarobot-assistedoperationismorepreciseandresultsinfewermedicalproblems.Butwheredoestheideaofrobotsbeingcruelandharmfulcomefrom“Robotswerepopculturefiguresbeforetheyexisted,”saysWilson.“Theywerefrighteningcreaturesinnovels.Whenrobotsreallystartedexisting,theyalreadyhadthisimage(形象)setupnotbasedonreality.That’sexactlywhathappened—amoviemonsterbecamereal.”Recentreportstalkedofarobot“attack”onaworkerinSweden.Evenifthesereferencestoanattackratherthananerroraremeantinjoke,thisonlymakestheproblemworse.“We’resointerestedintherobot-attackstorylinethatitcaninfluencethewayrealrobot-safetyproblemsarediscussed,”saysonejournalist.Butwithrobotsbecomingincreasinglyadvanced,isitgoingtocomeatimewhenanerrorcouldbecomeanunkindandcruelattack?

“Robotsarejustabunchofmetal,”saysoneengineer.“Ifyouarescared,thenyouarescaredofthepeoplebuildingthem.”SowhatdoengineersthinkweshouldbeafraidofNanotechnologyisthesciencewhichinvolvesdevelopingandmakingextremelysmallbutverypowerfulmachines.Someengineerssuggestthatwiththesenewdevelopmentscome“severedangers”iftheyareusedinappropriately.Itstheorygoesthat“thesmallsizeandrapidpotentialofnano-builtweaponry(武器)willmakeitdifficulttocontrolandhardtokeepoutofthehandsofterrorists.”Andthisisaviewsharedbysomeartificialintelligenceexperts.“Withrobots…ifitmakesanerror,youcanunplugitandshutitdown.Butifyouhavelotsofnano-builtweapons,whichareextremelysmall,thereisnowayyoucandothesamething.”32.Inthefirstparagraph,DanielWilson______.A.confirmstheexistenceofrobotsB.introducesthedevelopmentofrobotsC.statesthatrobotsarepotentiallydangerousD.suggeststhatweshouldbedependentonrobots33.Peoplehavecometothinkofrobotsassomethingbadbecause______.A.designersofthefirstrobotsspreadthisideaB.realityshowstheyarethesameasinthemoviesC.movieaudiencecontinuetogivethisimpressionD.theywereoriginallydescribedthiswayinnovels34.TheauthorbelievesthatthereportoftherobotattackinSweden______.A.isintendedasajokeB.servesasaseriouswarningC.presentsthetechnicalproblemD.expressessympathyfortheworker35.Whatareexpertsafraidofwhenconsideringnanotechnology?A.Robotscoulduseitinappropriately.B.Itcouldmakerobotshardertocontrol.C.Itcouldbemoredangerousthanrobots.D.There’llbemoreterroristattacksbecauseofit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ComingfromtheBronx,JenniferLopezknewfromanearlyageitwouldbetoughtoachieveherdream.Inaninterviewin2002sheremembered,“Ihadsuchawillinme.Ihadsuchapassioninme.Icouldovercomemysituation.Butalotofpeoplewillgetbeatendownandbeheldbackbythat.”Lopezwasnotbeatendownbyhersituation.36Lopez’sbigbreakthroughcamein1996whensheplayedthemainroleinthemovieSelena.37Sincethen,shehashadstarringrolesinseveralsuccessfulmovies,includingOutofSightwithGeorgeClooney.38In1999,shereleased(发行)herfirstalbum,Onthe6.Twosongsfromthealbum,“IfYouHadMyLove”and“WaitingforTonight,”bothreachednumberoneontheBillboardmusiccharts.Thealbumsoldmorethanthreemillioncopiesaroundtheworld.AfterstarringinTheCell(2000),Lopezreleasedhersecondalbum,J.Lo,in2001.ThealbumwentstraighttothetopoftheBillboardchart.39Itbecamethenumberonemovieattheboxoffice.ThismeantthatLopezwasthefirstentertainertoeverhaveanumberonealbumandanumberonemovieatthesametime!402001wasalsotheyearLopezstartedherownlineofclothing,calledJ.Lo,andshemarriedCrisJudd,adancerwhoperformedinhervideos.Themarriagedidnotlastlong,andLopezandJudddivorcedninemonthslater.In2002,LopezstarredinthefilmsEnoughandMaidinManhattan,whichbecameLopez’sbiggestmovieyet,earning$19million.A.Lopezquittedhercareerinacting.B.Then,Lopezturnedherattentiontowardmusic.C.Shebegantodreamofhersuccessinentertainment.D.ButherentertainmentcareerwasnottheonlythingLopezfocusedonthatyear.E.Forthismovie,Lopezgotpaid$1millionandbecamethehighestpaidLatinactressofalltime.F.Atthesametimethatheralbumcameout,Lopez’snewmovie,TheWeddingPlanner,openedintheaters.G.Sheworkedharddancing,singing,andactingintheatersandherhardworkpaidoffwithsmallrolesintelevisionandfilms.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthe41quarter.Thescorewastwoto42,myson’steaminthelead.Parentsencircledthefield,offering43. Withlessthantenseconds44,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’s45,oneMikeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“46it!”echoingacrossthefield,Mikeysteppedbackand47iteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowed48.O’Donnelhadscored! Thentherewas49.Mikeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameina50.Foramomenttherewastotalhush(寂静).Yousee,MikeyhasDown’ssyndrome（akindofmentaldisease）and51himthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.Allgoalswere52byajoyoushugfromMikey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugthe53playerswhentheyscored. Thesilencewas54brokenwhenMikey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,grabbedmyson,huggedhimand55,“Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould56.Ineednothave57.Iwatched,throughtears,58mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!”Withinmomentsbothteams59Mikey,joininginthechantandcongratulatedhimonhisgoal. Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,I60asIreplied,“Everybodywon.”41.A.first B.mid C.next D.final42.A.zero B.one C.two D.four43.A.encouragement B.entertainment C.congratulations D.awards44.A.leaving B.moving C.remaining D.passing45.A.coach B.teammate C.leader D.assistant46.A.Kick B.Drop C.Throw D.Hold47.A.sent B.handed C.gave D.brought48.A.erupted B.froze C.laughed D.wandered49.A.darkness B.silence C.excitement D.noise50.A.line B.round C.hurry D.tie51.A.for B.of C.upon D.inside52.A.accepted B.celebrated C.received D.expected53.A.disabled B.gifted C.supporting D.opposing54.A.eventually B.slightly C.permanently D.shortly55.A.stated B.whispered C.yelled D.explained56.A.continue B.answer C.react D.defend57.A.wondered B.worried C.suffered D.doubted58.A.after B.until C.before D.as59.A.watched B.seized C.surrounded D.followed60.A.signed B.sobbed C.counted D.smiled第II卷第三部分英语知识运