冲刺中考定语从句

冲刺中考之定语从句定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词或者词组。agoodbookgoodaredappleredtheboyinthephotothestudentsintheclassroom凡是比较长的词组，短语，句子来修饰一个名词的时候就会放在后面.名词后进行修饰的句子，在句中充当定语。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.句子结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，一般位于定语从句的前面。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who,whom,that,whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。(1)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4)Themanwhosesonisadoctorisourprofessor.那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。2.指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose(主语）（宾语）（定语）ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdaywaswritenbyLuxun.(主语）TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.(宾语）Thisisabookwhosecoverisblue.(定语）只能用that的情况先行词前有最高级ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIhaveeverseen.先行词前有序数词ThefirstsmartphonethatIusedwasaniphone4.先行词是人和物IcanrememberthepeopleandsomeanimalsthatIsawinthispicture.先行词为不定代词Thereisnothingthatismoreimportantthanthis.先行词前有限定词修饰（theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast)ThelittleprinceistheonlyFrenchnovelthatIhaveread.关系副词引导的宾语从句关系副词先行词成分when时间时间状语

where地点地点状语Why原因原因状语IwanttoknowthetimewhenTheTitanicwasfilmed..Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?定语从句专项练习3.

He

talked

about

the

classmates

and

the

school

____

he

had

visited.

A.

who

B.

that

C.

which

D.

about

which

4.

You

have

seen

the

girl

____

sister

is

a

Chinese

teacher.

A.

whom

B.

of

whom

C.

whose

D.

of

which

5.

We

should

do

all

____

is

useful

to

people.

A.

/

B.

that

C.

it

D.

which

6.

We

came

to

a

place

____

they

had

never

paid

a

visit

before.

A.

which

B.

in

which

C.

on

which

D.

to

which

7.

Those

____

finished

doing

it

put

up

your

hands.

A.

who

have

B.

who

has

C.

which

have

D.

have

8.

The

man

____

was

a

friend

of

mine.

A.

that

you

just

talked

toB.

whom

you

just

talked

to

him

C.

who

you

just

talked

to

himD.

which

you

just

talked

to

9.

I

went

to

the

school

____

my

father

once

worked.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

on

which

10.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

________

I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers,

_________has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

that;

which

B.

when;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

who24.

After

living

in

Paris

for

fifty

years,

he

returned

to

the

small

town

_______

he

grew

up

as

a

child.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.

when

25.

The

film

brought

the

hours

back

to

me

________

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far-away

village.

A.

until

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where

26.

He's

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

_________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

while

D.

why

28.

Is

this

the

reason

_________

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?

A.

he

explained

B.

what

he

explained

C.

how

he

explained

D.

why

he

explained

29.

I

shall

remember

the

day

______

we

met

first.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

30.

Can

you

lend

me

the

dictionary

______

the

other

day?A.

about

that

you

talked

B.

That

you

talked

C.

which

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked

about

31.

The

book

______

isn’t

in

the

library.

A.

what

I

need

B.

I

need

C.

that

I

need

it

D.

which

I

need

it

36.

Do

you

know

the

worker

______?

A.

whom

I

often

talk

B.

wi