英语国家概况之美国历史与文学课件

AmericangeographyAmericanGeographyMAPOFUSA50StatesofAmericaDistrictofColumbiaDC(华盛顿)哥伦比亚特区

FloridaFLFLA佛罗里达州GeorgiaGA乔治亚州HawaiiHI夏威夷州IdahoIDIDA爱达荷州IllinoisILILL伊利诺州IndianaINIDN印地安那州IowaIA衣阿华州50StatesofAmericaKansasKSKAN堪萨斯州KentuckyKY肯塔基州LouisianaLA路易斯安那州MaineME缅因州MarylandMD马里兰州MassachusettsMAMASS麻萨诸塞州MichiganMIMICH密执安州MinnesotaMNMINN明尼苏达州50StatesofAmerica

Missouri

MO密西西比州

MontanaMTMONT蒙大拿州

NebraskaNENEB内布拉斯加州

NevadaNVNEV内华达州

NewHampshireNH新罕布什尔州

NewJerseyNJ新泽西州

NewMexicoNM新墨西哥州

NewYorkNY纽约州

50StatesofAmericaNorthCarolina

NC北卡罗来纳州

NorthDakotaND北达科他州

OhioOHO俄亥俄州OklahomaOKOKLA俄克拉荷马州

OregonORORE俄勒冈州

PennsylvaniaPA宾夕法尼亚州

RhodeIslandRI罗得岛州

SouthCarolinaSC南卡罗来纳州

NewEnglandandBigCtiesSixstatesinnorthernWestAmericaWashingtonD.C.---DCNewYork：WallStreet;BroadwayAmericanEnglish---GAGeneralAmericanEnglish---GA普通美国英语---除新英格兰和南部诸洲外，中西部的广大地区都使用普通美国英语。美国英语始于17世纪初的英国英语，其发展慢与英国英语。HistoryOfAmericaTheNamingofAmerica.--Manyotherexplorersalsovisitedthenew-foundlands.AmongthesewasanItaliannamedAmericusVespucius.Hewroteaccountsofhisvoyagesin1507,whichwereprintedandreadbymanypersons.IntheseaccountshesaidthatwhatwecallSouthAmericawasnotapartofAsia.SohenamedittheNewWorld.HistoryOfAmerica1607BritishFirstSettlementatJames town,VirginiabyLondoncompany.1619Firstgroupofblackslaves introducedintoVirginia.1620PilgrimslandatPlymouthMass1621FirstThanksgiving1765TheStampAct---theheavytaxTheMayflowerCompact,1620

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PilgrimsontheMayflowerwerenotallpilgrims.SomeofthePilgrimsdrewupandsignedacompactwhichobligedthesignerstoobeywhateverwasdecidedtobeforthepublicgood.ItwascalledtheMayflowerCompact.TheMayflowerCompactHistoryOfAmerica1774TheFirstContinentalCongress1775-1783AmericanRevolutionaryWar1775TheSecondContinentalCongress1776July4,IndependentDay1781--1987Confederation邦联1783ParisTreaty;AllthelandstoMississippi1787ConstitutionalCongressHistoryOfAmerica1870-1920IndustrialRevolution1942VOAAmericaLiterature

Individualism;AmericanDream1607-1775:ColonialPeriodWilliamBradford，1590—1657,OfPlymouthPlantation,JonathanEdwards,1702—1758,SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGodAnneBradstreet,16217—1672,UpontheBurningofOurHouseAmericaLiterature1775-1865:EarlyNationalPeriodWashingtonIrving,1783—1859,TheSketchBook,JamesFenimoreCooper,1789—1851,ThelastoftheMohicans,

TheleatherstockingtalesEdgarAllanPoe,1809—1849,AnnabelLee

AmericaLiterature1828-1865:RomanticPeriodinAmerica(AmericanRenaissanceorAgeofTranscendentalism)RalphWaldoEmerson,1803—1882,Nature;theAmericanScholars;“theintellectualdeclarationofindependence”HenryDavidThoreau,1817—1862,Walden,1854AmericaLiterature1865-1914:RealisticPeriod--- NaturalisticPeriod

HarrietBeecherStowe,UncleTom’sCabin

MarkTwain,SamuelL.

Clemens,TomSawyer,HuckleberryFinnStephenCraneAmericaLiteratureEzraPound,Imagism意象派

InaStationofthemetroEmilyDickinson,“HomelessatHome”JackLondon,MartinEdenTheodoreDreiser,SisterCarrieO.Henrry,1862—1910,

TheCopandAnthemAmericaLiterature1914-1939:ModernPeriod-JazzAgeE.E.Cummin