2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册教案

课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．barelyadv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才2．appointmentn．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务3．jawn．下巴，颌4．diamondn．钻石5．worthwhileadj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的6．collarn．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍7．blessvt.(表示惊奇)；祝福8．inchn．英寸；少量，短距离9．outlinevt.概述，略述n．概述；轮廓线，略图10．arrestn．&vt.逮捕，拘捕11．wirevt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网12．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的13．anyhowadv.不过，总之；尽管如此；而且；随便地14．innocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n．无辜者，单纯的人15．legaladj.合法的；法律的16．principlen．道德原则；法则；信条17．decentadj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的18．geophysicistn．地球物理学家19．coreadj.核心的，最重要的n．核心，最重要的部分20．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去21．wardn．病房22．substantialadj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的第二组23．mineraln．矿物，矿物质24．superbadj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的25．ashamedadj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬26．forgivevt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)27．cheatvt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊28．wrapvt.包，裹，用……缠绕n．披肩，围巾；包裹材料29．parceln．包裹，小包；一块地vt.裹好，打包30．bown．蝴蝶结；弓vi.鞠躬；低(头)31．nephewn．侄子，外甥32．wrinklen．皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起；起褶皱33．phasen．阶段，时期34．mercyn．仁慈，宽恕35．likewiseadv.同样地；也，而且36．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期37．integrityn．诚实正直；完整，完好38．organicadj.有机的，统一的；绿色的；不使用化肥的；生物的39．starfishn．海星，星鱼40．discouragedadj.灰心的41．garbagen．垃圾；废话42．savingn．节省物，节省；储蓄金43．bonusn．意外收获；奖金，红利44．sowvt.&vi.(sowed，sown)播种，种[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．suspectvt.&vi.疑有，觉得n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象2．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为3．quoten．引语vt.&vi.引用，引述；举例说明4．harvestn．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt.&vi.收割，捕猎5．virtuen．美德；正直的品性；优点6．faultn．过错，责任；弱点，缺点7．sewvi.&vt.(sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected(suspect)ofdrugdealing.2．Oneofhisgreatestfaults(fault)isthathetalkstoomuch.3．Thismaterialwasthenputintocottonbagswhichwereweighedandthensewn(sew)up.4．Heaskedwhowewereandpretended(pretend)nottoknowus.5．Theprofessorsearchedabookforapassageworthquoting(quote)．6．Brazilharvested(harvest)28millionbagsofcoffeein1991，thebiggestcropforfouryears.7．Amonghermanyvirtues(virtue)areloyalty，courage，andtruthfulness.派生单词语境运用1．appointvt.约定；任命→appointmentn．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务2．relyv．依赖；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地3．guidevt.指导→guidancen．指导；导航4．disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的5．guiltn．内疚；犯罪→guiltyadj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的6．photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师，拍照者→photographyn．摄影7．socialadj.社会的→socialistadj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→socialismn．社会主义用所给词的适当形式填空1．MaryandIhadappointedtomeetattheshoppingcenter，butshefailedtokeeptheappointment，soIwasveryangry.(appoint)2．Myfriendisareliableperson，andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)3．Tomyparents'disappointment，mydisappointingmathsgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents，andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)4．Notonlyprovidinglearningguidance，butalsohelpingchildrenbuildahealthyandpositiveviewoflife，wecanalsoguidethemtosetuptheirrightdirectioninlife.(guide)5．Whenwefeelguiltyforeitherlettingourselvesorsomeoneelsedown，mostofusarereallyexperiencingfalseguilt．(guilt)6．Mydadwasnotaprofessionalphotographer，buthelovedphotography．(photograph)7．Hethoughtofhimselfasasocialist，buthistheorywasaveryBritishsortofsocialism．(social)1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.AA．固定B．抛锚C．担任2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.BA．收割B．采集C．捕猎[短语理解·运用]高频短语1．teardown拆毁，拆除2．makeone'sfortune发财3．losecontact失去联系4．arminarm臂挽着臂5．underarrest被逮捕6．atthemercyofsb./sth.任……处置，对……无能为力7．weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担8．makecontributionsto为……作出贡献9．livealie过骗人的生活，为人虚伪10．franklyspeaking坦率地说语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1．DeterminedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，MarkTwainsetofffromhishomeforNewOrleansinhisteens.2．Thecitywillteardownthebuildingandcreateapark.3．MotherandsonlostcontactwhenNicholaswasinhisearlytwenties.4．Notonlycrops，butalsofamilyincomeandnutritionareatthemercyofrainclouds.5．Betrueandbehonesttoyourself.Donotlivealie.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．不定式短语作主语Tolivealifeofhonestyandintegrityisaresponsibilityofeverydecentperson.Todothisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.这样做是削足适履。2.地点状语位于句首引起的全部倒装Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman，withanunlitcigarinhismouth.AtthefootofMountTaisits/liesabeautifulmoderncity—Tai'an.一个美丽的现代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。3.现在分词短语作状语However，theboywasnotdiscouraged，believingthathecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.Tobeginwith，anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，becomingthenewlandmarkinourschool.首先，一座新的体育馆已被建造，成为我们学校的新地标。1．appointment[课本义]n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务[增补义]n.被任命的人，受委任的人(1)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约定keep/breakanappointment守/违约(2)appointvt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.约定的Ihavemadeanappointmentwithmydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。attheappointedtime/place在约定的时间/地点appointhimtoassistthechildren指派他来帮助这些孩子makeanappointmentwiththedoctor和医生预约一下时间appointhimas/tobeheadteacherofourschool任命他为我们学校的校长【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Mycousinwasappointedtotake(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.②Tomysurprise，shedidn'taccepttheappointment(appoint)asmayorofthecity.③HewasappointedgeneralcoachofChineseMen'sTableTennisteam，developingexcellentplayersoneafteranother.general前加as【链接写作】——一句多译被任命为团队教练之后，他从纽约来到这里。①Afterhewasappointedtobecoachoftheteam，hecameherefromNewYork.(时间状语从句)②Appointedtobecoachoftheteam，hecameherefromNewYork.(过去分词短语作状语)2．suspect[课本义]vt.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象[增补义]vt.猜疑(是)，觉得(是)(高考原句·2020·天津卷)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice，pointsitatthesuspect，andswitchesiton.(1)suspectthat...怀疑……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe...怀疑某人/某物为……(2)suspectedadj.被怀疑的，可疑的(3)suspicionn．怀疑，疑心undersuspicion被怀疑Isuspectthatheismoreorlessinvolvedintheaffair.我猜他和这件事有点牵连。suspecthimtobetherobber怀疑他是那个抢劫犯severalmembersundersuspicion被怀疑的几个成员suspecthimofforgettingthepurse怀疑他遗忘了钱包suspectthemanofinvolvementinthebombing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Suspected(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.②Thebosssuspectedhimabouttakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.about→of【链接写作】——一句多译我怀疑他是小偷。①Isuspecthimtobethethief．(tobe)②Isuspecthimofbeingthethief．(of)③Isuspectthathe'sthethief．【名师点津】与suspectsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有：①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物③accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事④informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3．ashamed[课本义]adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬[增补义]adj.耻于；不愿(高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures.(1)feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/beashamedtodosth.因做某事感到羞愧feel/beashamedofsb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧feel/beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧(2)shamen．羞愧；羞耻It'sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜！Hewas/feltashamedofcheatingintheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。makemeashamedofhim让我为他感到羞耻beashamedofwhatshehasdone为她的所作所为感到惭愧feelashamedofhavingdonesolittle为干得太少而感到羞愧【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.②Iwasfat，andIwasashamedaboutitasitwasknown.about→of【链接写作】——一句多译他因工作落后而感到羞愧。①Hewas/feltashamedtobebehindinhiswork.(ashamedtobe)②Hewas/feltashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindinhiswork.(ashamedofoneself)4．disappointed[课本义]adj.失望的，沮丧的[增补义]adj.(希望，期望)破灭的(高考原句·2021·全国甲卷)Hefeltdisappointed.(1)bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...对……感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是Weweredisappointedthattheycouldnotlearnthelessonofhistory.他们没能吸取历史的教训，使我们感到很失望。bedisappointedwithmyself对我自己感到很失望bedisappointedtoseetheresult看到结果很失望adisappointingperformance一场令人失望的演出bedisappointedattheresultofthegame对比赛结果很失望【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing(disappoint)．②Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies，hismotherwouldblamehimbitterly，expressingherdisappointment(disappoint)．③Wewerealldisappointedtolearningthatthepicnichadbeencancelled.learning→learn【链接写作】——一句多译使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。①Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.(great)②Muchtoourdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.(much)5．pretend[课本义]vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为[增补义]vi.&vt.自命，自称pretendtobe...假装是……pretendtodosth.假装要做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做过了某事pretend(that)...假装……Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉pretendtobereading假装正在读书pretendtohaveforgottentheconversation假装忘记了那次谈话【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Marypretendednottosee(see)mewhenIpassedby，whichmademeveryangry.②Shepretendedtobeathomewhenwerangthebell.to前加not【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.(高级表达)Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(宾语从句)6．mercy[课本义]n.仁慈，宽恕[增补义]n.怜悯(1)showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.怜悯某人atthemercyof...任……处置；对……无能为力it'samercythat...……真是万幸withoutmercy毫不留情地(2)bemercifulto/towardssb.对某人仁慈It'samercythattheaccidenthappenedsoclosetothehospital.很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处。begformercy乞求宽恕betreatedwithmercy受到仁慈的待遇learntoshowmercytoothers学会宽恕别人【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Aftertheboat'smotorfailed，theywereonlyatthemercyofthesea.②Itwasthemercythatshewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.第一个the→a【链接写作】——一句多译他们要她对犯人心存怜悯。①Theyaskedhertoshowmercyto/havemercyontheprisoners.(mercy)②Theyaskedhertobemercifulto/towardstheprisoners.(merciful)7．discouraged[课本义]adj.灰心的，泄气的[增补义]adj.沮丧的；气馁的(高考原句·2021·全国甲卷)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?(1)discouragevt.使灰心；劝阻discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragingadj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的discouragementn．泄气；沮丧Allherstrengthdrainedoutwhenshewasdiscouragedinwhatshewasdoing.当做事遇到挫折时，她所有的劲头也就丢光了。discouragemefromdoingso劝阻我不要那样做beneverdiscouragedbydifficulties从没因困难而泄气suchadiscouragingseriesofevents这么一连串令人沮丧的事【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress，Iwasexcited.②Studentswillsoongetdiscouragingifyoucriticizethemtoooften.discouraging→discouraged【链接写作】——词汇升级(普通表达)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tstoppeoplefromcomingalong.(高级表达)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tdiscouragepeoplefromcomingalong.【名师点津】discourage是及物动词，当后面没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不是“Don'tdiscourage.”，而是“Don'tbediscouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。8．losecontact失去联系losecontactwith与……失去联系makecontactwith与……进行来往；接触getincontactwith与……取得联系beincontactwith和……接触，有联系stay/keepincontactwith和……保持联系beoutofcontactwith和……失去联系Havingbeenseparatedfor10years，IfinallymadecontactwithherinParis.分别10年后，我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。losecontactwiththeenemy失去敌人的踪迹makecontactwiththatperson接触那个人getincontactwiththem与他们取得联系【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①IhavelostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriendssinceImovedtoCanada.②Parentsareencouragedtokeepcontactwithschoolbusmonitorsincasebusesarelate.keep后加in【链接写作】——句型转换Itis10yearssinceImadecontactwithhim.→①Ihavebeenincontactwithhimfor10years.→②Wehavekept/stayedincontactwitheachotherfor10years.9．However，theboywasnotdiscouraged，believingthathecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，可相当于一个状语从句。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)，完成式(havingdone)以及完成被动式(havingbeendone)。(3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。【金句推送】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon，lasting2hours，from4：00to6：00.这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4∶00到6：00。【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Allofasudden，hestooddirectly，representing(represent)hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.②Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，forstaringatthenightsky.去掉for【链接写作】——句式升级①(普通表达)IntheChineseNewYear，whentheyeatNiangao，peoplemaythinkof“Nian”．(高级表达)IntheChineseNewYear，eatingNiangao，peoplemaythinkof“Nian”．(现在分词作状语)②(普通表达)As/Becauseshefoundthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.(高级表达)Findingthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.(现在分词作状语)【名师点津】①现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。②用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次就是分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Appointed(appoint)aspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.2．Theshopkeepersweretoldtokeepthesuspected(suspect)manunderconstantobservation.3．Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedtoask(ask)theteacherquestions.4．Iwenttohisspeechwithgreatinterest，buttomydisappointment(disappoint)，nothingverynewcameforth.5．HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretendedtohavefinished(finish)myjobalready.Ⅱ.改正句中的错误1．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeltsorryformyself. felt→feeling2．Ithinkmyuncle'sdeathwasmercifulreleaseformypooraunt. was后加a3．Wediscouragedsmokeinthisschoolbutlittlehasbeenachieved. smoke→smoking4．SinceImovedtoCanada，Ihavehadopportunitiestomakingcontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians. making→make5．Don'tgetdiscouraging；youarenewtotheworkafterall. discouraging→discouragedⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Toworkoutaplan，IhavemadeanappointmentwithJim.2．Hisfathersuspectedhimoftakingthemoneyawayfromthedrawer.3．Whatashame!Sheshouldfailthisround.4．Theprincewasgreatlydisappointedatguessingwrongandwentaway.5．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragsandgavethemsomefood.6．Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingabroad，butfailed.7．PetertriedtomakecontactwithLucyoverthephone，buthefailed.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Theyare，frankly(frank)speaking，thebestchildrenIhaveeverseen.2．Theybelievedthatwhattheyweredoingwasvitalforthebettermentofsociety(social)．3．Hewasarrested(arrest)fordrunkennessonhiswaytothefootballground.4．Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminals(criminal)aretoughenoughatpresent?5．Thecircumstancecouldbealtogetherinnocent(innocence)，butsuspicionshavebeenraised.6．Theschoolislegally(legal)responsibleforyourchild'ssafety.7．Formonthshehadbeenunderpressuretoresign(resign)andwasabouttobesidelinedanyway.8．Isthereanythingyoucandotopreventwrinkles(wrinkle)?9．Sheparceled(parcel)somefoodfortheboystocarrytotheirpicnic.10．Hewasnotamanwhofounditeasytoforgive(forgive)andforget.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Wewentskippingdownthestreetarminarm.2．YouareunderarrestforthemurderofPierreFuquet.3．Thisweighedonmyheart，andIaskedAndywhereIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.4．Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.5．Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusethatwemakeofthem.6．Iknowitsoundscrazybutitjustmightwork.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ.课文缩写语法填空Whenthepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreet，he1．suddenly(sudden)foundthatinthedoorwayofastorestoodaman，withanunlitcigarinhismouth.Themantoldhimthathewasjustwaitingforafriendbecauseofan2.appointment(appoint)madetwodecadesago.Thereusedtobearestaurant3.wherethisstorestands.Intherestaurantwhich4.wastorn(tear)downfiveyearsago，themanandhisbestfriend，JimmyWells，dinedtogetherandagreedtomeethereagainexactlytwentyyearslater.Abouttwentyminuteslater，5.atallmaninalongovercoathurriedtohim.Thenewarrivalandthemanwalkedupthestreet，arm6.inarm.Whenthemanexaminedthenew7.arrival's(arrival)face，hesuddenlyfoundthatthenewarrivalwasnotJimmyWells.Thenewarrivalgavehimanote，whichsaid，“Bob：Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.Whenyoustruckthematch8.tolight(light)yourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminal9.wanted(want)inChicago.AnyhowIcouldn'tarrestyou10.myself(me)，soIgotaplain­clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY.”Ⅱ.文本写作Step1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①作为祖国的未来，我们应该成为有美德的青少年。Asthefutureofourmotherland，weshouldbecometeenagersofvirtue．②在公共场所，我们应该做一个可信赖的人，关心老人和小孩。Wheninpublicplaces，weshouldactasreliablepeopleandtakecareoftheelderlyandtheyoung.③在交谈时，我们应该说话有礼貌。Whenhavingaconversation，weshouldspeakpolitely．④在我们的日常生活中，我们应该学会原谅别人。Inourdailylife，weshouldlearntoforgiveothers．⑤我们应该勇敢地面对自己的缺点，成为最正直的学生。Weshouldfaceourownfaultsbravelyandbecomestudentsofthehighestintegrity．Step2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Asthefutureofourmotherland，weshouldbecometeenagersofvirtue.Firstly，wheninpublicplaces，weshouldactasreliablepeopleandtakecareoftheelderlyandtheyoung.Secondly，whenhavingaconversation，weshouldspeakpolitely.Thirdly，inourdailylife，weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.Finally，weshouldfaceourownfaultsbravelyandbecomestudentsofthehighestintegrity.

课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．reactvi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应2．gentleadj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的3．mailn．电子邮件；邮政；邮件4．feedbackn．反馈的意见(或信息)5．competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的6．obtainvt.获得，赢得7．negotiatevt.&vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)8．enterprisen．公司，企业；规划，事业9．straightforwardadj.坦诚的；简单的10．foldvt.折叠，对折；包，裹n．褶，褶层，折叠部分11．frictionn．争执；摩擦；摩擦力12．tonen．语气，腔调；风格，特色13．sympathyn．同情；赞同14．gainvt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n．好处，利益15．preciselyadv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实16．vocabularyn．词汇，词汇量17．jamn．果酱；拥挤，堵塞18．somewhatadv.有点，有几分，稍微19．kindergartenn．幼儿园；学前班20．recitevt.吟诵；列举第二组21．accentn．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调vt.着重，强调，突出22．handwritingn．手写，书写；笔迹，书法23．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的24．cooperatevi.合作，协作；协助，配合25．citevt.提及，列举；引用，引述26．baconn．咸猪肉，熏猪肉27．tankn．坦克；(贮放液体或气体的)罐28．golfn．高尔夫球运动29．tofun．豆腐30．integratevt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入31．opposevt.反对，抵制；与……对垒32．interventionn．干涉行为，干预33．pureadj.纯净的；安全的34．pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的35．linguistn．语言学家；通晓数国语言的人36．canteenn．食堂，餐厅37．skateboardn．滑板38．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n．差错；纸条；滑跤39．fencen．栅栏，篱笆40．contestn．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．suitvt.满足需要；相配，合身n．套装，西装，西服2．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，阐明3．approvevi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)4．correspondvi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信5．behavevi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现6.rejectvt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异7．toleratevt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuits(suit)mefine.2．ReportersaskedtheCongressmantoclarify(clarify)hispositionontheissue.3．Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditandapproved(approve)it.4．Thetwopeoplehadcorresponded(correspond)formanyyearsbeforetheymetsotheyknewabouteachotherverymuch.5．Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehave(behave)themselvesdecently.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(reject)anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(tolerate).派生单词语境运用1．knowledgen．知识，学识，学问；了解，理解→knowledgeableadj.博学的，有见识的2．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；偏爱的事物3．embarrassv．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassmentn．窘迫；难堪→embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的4．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．计划，意图5．tendvt.易于；倾向→tendencyn．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好6．sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地，诚实地用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils，butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)2．Thestormtendstohitourcity，andwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)3．Myteachersincollegearesokindandknowledgeablethattheynotonlyteachusknowledgebutalsohowtobeapersonandhowtogetonwithothers.(knowledge)4．It'susuallythereceiverwhoisembarrassed，notthegiver.Butyouwanttosparehisembarrassment．(embarrass)5．Therewasneveranyintentiontoraiseyourqualityoflife，indeedyouweredeliberatelykeptinastateoflack，andnotallowedtoadvanceaswasintended．(intend)6．Apersonmaybesincerelyapologizingandyet，theapologyisn'tperceivedassincerebecauseit'sspokeninthewronglanguage.(sincere)1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight. CA．获得B．到达C．增加2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. AA．差错B．纸条C．滑倒；滑落[短语理解·运用]高频短语1．putyourselfinsb.'sshoes处于某人的境地，设身处地2．accountforsth.是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占3．approveof赞成，赞同4．broadenone'smind拓展视野，开阔眼界5．negotiatewith与……商谈；与……谈判6．facetoface面对面7．o...使……成为一体8．inorderto为了语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1．Lackofmoneyaccountsforherdiscontinuingherstudies.2．Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecisionand，ifshefailed，hermotherwouldsay，“Itoldyouso.”3．Studyingabroadprovidesyouwithanopportunitytobroadenyourmind．4．Askquestionsanddiscussquestionsfacetoface.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．并列连词whileAsmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesyouarediscussing，whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorcausefriction.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.nosoonerhadsb.donethan...某人刚……就……NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicatethanitwastimetoheadbackhome.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来。3.ittakes...before...在……之前需要花费时间Thoughborrowingwordshasbecomefaster，theprocessisstillcomplex，andittakestimebeforenewwordsareintegratedintoeverydayspeech.IttakesmealongtimetosortovermythoughtsbeforeIcanstartwriting.在动笔之前，我得多花些时间整理一下我的思路。1．suit[课本义]vt.满足需要；相配，合身n．套装，西装，西服[增补义]vt.对……合适vi.合适，相称n．一套衣服(高考原句·2021·天津3月卷)Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.(1)suitsth.tosb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(2)suitableadj.合适的，适当的besuitablefor...适合……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(3)suitedadj.合适的；般配的besuitedto...适合于……Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。besuitableforchildren适合儿童besuitabletowearfortheparty适合在晚会上穿suitmetoworkatnight对我来说晚上工作合适【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.②IamgoodatspokenEnglish；therefore，IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamsuitableforthepost.③Thisdietissuitedforanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.for→to【链接写作】——一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。①It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody．(suit)②It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody．(suitable)2．clarify[课本义]vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明[增补义]vt.澄清；净化(1)clarifyone'sposition(on)阐明(……方面的)立场clarifywhat/how/...澄清……(2)clarificationn．澄清；解释Iamhappytoclarifyanypointsthatarestillunclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。clarifyhisposition阐明他的立场seekclarificationfromthejudge向法官讨说法requireclarificationofanyofthesematters想弄清楚这些事情clarifywhatthechangeinthelawwillmean说明法律的变更意味着什么【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Pleasecontactusifyourequireclarification(clarify)ofanyofthesematters.②Hewasrequiredclarifyhispositionatonce.clarify前加to【链接写作】——词汇升级(普通表达)Heisexpectedtomakehispositiononwelfarereformcleartoday.(高级表达)Heisexpectedtoclarifyhispositiononwelfarereformtoday.3．approve[课本义]vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)[增补义]vt.&vi.同意(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveofsth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意/批准giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准某人做某事(3)disapprovevi.不同意，不赞成Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣些钱，但是不要耽误功课。approveofwhatIdid赞成我做的事approvethebuildingplan批准该建筑计划disapproveofdrinkinganddriving不赞成酒后驾车【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygetonline，oftenthrough“likes”．②Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.their前加of【链接写作】——一句多译如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplication．(approve)②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval．(approval)【名师点津】没有approvesb.todosth.这种结构。4．correspond[课本义]vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信[增补义]vi.相当于(1)correspondwith/to...与……一致/相符/相类似correspondwithsb.与某人通信(2)correspondencen．一致，符合；通信incorrespondencewith...与……通信；和……一致keepupacorrespondencewith(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系Therealitydoesnotalwayscorrespondwithone'sexpectations.现实不一定总符合人的期望。correspondwith/toourownexperience和我们自己的经验相符correspondwithleadingscholars和最杰出的学者有书信往来keepupathirty­yearcorrespondencewithMary和玛丽保持了30年的通信联系【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.②Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.③Sincethentheyhavekeptupcorrespondenceformanyyears.up后加a【链接写作】——一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。①Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondencewiththeviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)②Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespondwith/totheviewsofthemajority.(correspond)【名师点津】correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。5．behave[课本义]vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌[增补义]vi.&vt.守规矩(高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile，sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.(1)behavewell/badly行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体well­behaved/badly­behavedadj.表现好/差的(2)behaviourn．举止；行为；态度Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。good/badbehaviourtowardssb.对待某人好/坏的态度behaveverybadlytowardstheirguests对客人们很不礼貌thewell­behaved/badly­behavedchildren表现好的/差的孩子们behavewellandbepoliteinpublic在公共场合举止端庄，有礼貌【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shebehavestowards/tomemorelikeafriendthanamother.②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehaveourselves.ourselves→themselves【链接写作】——一句多译在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。①Behavingwellandbeingpoliteinpublicisveryimportantforeveryone.(behavewell)②Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobehaveoneselfandbepoliteinpublic．(behaveoneself)6．tolerate[课本义]vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受[增补义]vt.有耐药性(力)(1)tolerate(one's/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen．宽容；宽恕tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的Theydon'ttoleratesmokinginthehouse.他们不容许在室内吸烟。toleratethisbehaviour容许这种行为toleratethatrudefellow容忍那个粗鲁的家伙tolerateeatingontheclass容许在课堂上吃东西【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.②Ican'ttolerateyoutospeakingtoyourmothe