【高考模拟】重庆市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2222页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2222页重庆市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.

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（1）WhatareSagaCruisesespeciallyintendedfor？________A.Professionals. B.Peopleabove50.

C.Universitystudents. D.Peopleonbusiness.．

（2）Whatcanbeexpectedinthesecruises？________A.Home﹣cookedfood.B.Time﹣limitedWi﹣Fi.C.NoinfectionofCOVID﹣19.D.Refundingifnotsatisfied.．（3）WhichcruisewillyouchooseifyouonlyhavetimeinFebruarybutnottoomuchmoney？________A.InspirationalIceland.B.UltimateAsiaOdyssey.C.PanamaCanal.D.CanaryIslandsandMoroccanShores.．

2.

The

signsappearedpracticallyovernight.They'dbeenplantedeverywhere﹣infrontofhomes,

alongsidewalks,

aroundthelocalhighschool.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:

"Don'tGiveUp,

""YouAreWorthyofLove,

""YourMistakesDoNotDefineYou."ThehighschoolinNewberg,

Oregon,

hadlostfourstudentsandthreeformergraduatestokillthemselvesthatyear,

sothetownof25,

000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.

Amy

Wolffhaddoneso,

inpart,

becauseshe'dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion（同情）forcompassion'ssake.

Yet

asWolffsawthedeepemotionhersigninspiredinherneighbors,

shedecidedtostepforwardtosharehermessagepublicly.Instantly,

herinboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sincethen,

theDon'tGiveUpMovementhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystate.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping."It'saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,

"shesays.

ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement'spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,

"We'reAllinThisTogether."ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID﹣19.Wolffagreed,

andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.AmotherinColorado,

unabletotravelduringthequarantine（隔离）,

contactedtheorganizationafterherstepson'ssuddendeath."Isawoneofyoursignsrecentlyanditwasatouchingmessagefromabovetohangon."shewrote.

Awareoftheaddedemotionalchallengesisolationbrings,

theDon'tGiveUpMovementhassinceofferedtosendhandwrittenlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit.

（1）WhydidthesignssuddenlyappeareverywhereinNewberg？________A.Theyfeaturedsomeinspiringwords.B.Thehighschoolhadlostseveralstudents.C.Theyconveyedsimplemessages.D.TheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19scaredpeople.．（2）WhatdoyouknowabouttheDon'tGiveUpMovement？________A.Itisanon﹣profitorganization.B.Itmetallrequestsofneighbors.C.Itgraduallywontheheartsofpeople.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofAmy'sbrother.．（3）Whateffectdothemessagesfromthepostshave？________A.Theybringemotionalchallenges.B.Theyoffergreatencouragement.C.TheyprovideinformationforCOVID﹣19.D.Theyimproveinterpersonalrelationships.．（4）WhatdoyouthinkofAmyWolff？________A.She'sactiveandopen﹣minded.B.She'stalkativeandsociable.C.She'sdecisiveandambitious.D.She'sselflessanddevoted.．

3.

For

years,

Iwasin________,

mysenseofwonderlost.Gardeningwasmyantidote（解毒药）.Itgavemetimetostop,

listenandabsorballthelittledetailsthatnaturehastooffer﹣nurturingtheearth,

plantsandmyselftofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife.

I

quitmyjobandhadavisionformycompany.Iwantedotherstofindthecomfortthatmygardengaveme.Now,

Iwatchmyclientsexperiencetheirowntransformations.Acornerthatwasonceanunwelcomingplaceofweedsisachild'splayarea;

alonelypersonhasaninspiring,

evolvingview.

Gardeningrequiresustobepresentinthemoment,

whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.Someflowerslastforaday,

othersforaseason.Somecomebackyearafteryear.Seasonspassandyoubecomeconnectedtothechangesinlifeinadeeper,

morespiritualway.Thisbuildsacceptance.

Wherethereoncemayhavebeenbeauty,

theremightnowbeanemptyspaceandadeepsenseofsadness…Butgardeningbringshope﹣wecancreatesomethingbeautifulagainandthatspacewillnolongerbebare.

Hope

isoneofmanyemotionsstirredbygardening.Whetheryou'regrowingvegetablestoeat,

plantingtinyseedsortendingflowers,

thereisalwaysagreatsenseofsatisfactionattheendofasession.Howyouchoosetogardenisdeeplypersonaltoyou﹣it'saboutcreatingsomethingfruitful,

aloneorwithothers.

The

keyistohaveavision,

ideasandbrighthopesforthefuture.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theratrace"referto？________A.Thefierceraceamongrats.B.Thetirednessofthefamily.C.Thecompetitiveworkinglife.D.Thebadrelationshipwithneighbors.．（2）Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromgardening？________A.Ithelpstodevelopatake﹣it﹣as﹣it﹣isattitude.B.Itrelievesanxietyaboutlosingthejob.C.Itreleasesherlonelinessanddepression.D.Itteachesheralotofsowingknowledge.．（3）Whatcanweinferaboutgardeningaccordingtotheauthor？________A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'srewarding.

C.It'sdepressing. D.It'scooperative.．

（4）Whatisthebesttitle？________A.GardeningforFun B.ASenseofWonder

C.SowingSeedsofHope D.AVisionfortheFuture．

4.

The

fashionindustryurgentlyneedstotransitiontoa"slow"fashionmodeltoreduceitsheavyenvironmentaldamage,

accordingtoresearchersatAaltoUniversity,

Finland.

The

environmentalimpactoffashion'sglobalsupplychaincontinuestorise,

theysayinapaperpublishedinthejournalNature.Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.Developingcountriestendtosuffermostfromtheindustry,

sinceproductionoftenoccursthere.

The

fashionindustryisalsoprojectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingdecades.Fashionbrandsarealreadyproducingalmosttwicetheamountofclothingtheydid20yearsago,

whileglobalconsumptionoftextiles（纺织品）isprojectedtoincreasebyover60percentto102milliontonsby2030,

thepapersaid.

"It'scriticalthatwe,

asconsumers,

acceptthatthesecheapclothesarenotpossibleiftheenvironmentalimpactsarereallyalltakencareof,

"saidDr.KirsiNiinimaiki."Inthefutureweshouldproduceless.Ifwebuyless,

therewillbelesswaste."

PeopleintheUKbuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.Lastyear,

across﹣partyparliamentarycommitteeintheUKcalledonthegovernmenttoadda1penny"producerresponsibilitycharge"oneachitemofclothingtopayforbettercollectionandrecyclingofunwantedclothes.

Dr.

MarkSumner,

alecturerinsustainabilityinretailandfashionattheUniversityofLeeds,

saidthatthepapergaveagoodoverviewofthematerialaspectsoftheindustry,

butmissedtheopportunitytohighlighteffortsbymoreresponsiblebrandstoaddresstheseenvironmentalproblems.

"Therearedefinitelysuccessstoriesoutthereintermsofwhatindustryhasdone,

"saidSumner,

addingthatnotenoughbrandsareusingthatbestpractice.Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.

（1）Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutthefastfashionindustry？________A.Emissionofgreenhousegases.B.Wasteofclothingmaterials.C.Asharpincreaseindiseases.D.Afiercecompetitioninfashion.．（2）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5？________A.Tosupporttheideaoflessclothingproduction.B.Toillustratehowfastfashionindustrydevelops.C.ToprovethatBritishpeoplebuymoreclothes.D.Toshowameasuretoreduceclothespurchase.．（3）WhatdoDr.MarkSumner'swordsimply？________A."Slow"fashionisamust.B.Consumersshouldbuyless.C.Anewapproachisneeded.D.Industryhasdonewellenough.．（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？________A.Futureofthefashionindustry.B.Needstodealwithfastfashion.C.Reductionofclothingproduction.D.Changestosustainabilityinfashion.．第二节（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybodyhasdayswhentheydon'tfeellikeworkingbutstilltherearetasksthatneedtobecompleted.Inthiscase，thebelowsuggestionswillhelpyougetbacktoyourwork.

Makesureyourworkspaceisorganizedbeforeyoubeginonanewtask.（1）_______Inthisway，youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask.

Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready.Listentoclassicalorjazzmusictocalmyoursoul.Also，ifyoucan，openthewindow.（2）_______

（3）_______Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult，youcanmeasureyourachievementasyoueasilycompleteyourtasksonebyone.Completingsmallertaskswillalsomotivateyoutostartoffothersandso，finishthewholeproject.

Increaseyourmotivationbyworkingwithotherpeople.Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates.（4）_______Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou，then，workwiththisperson.

Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou，justasNikesays，justdoit!Don'tforgetthatbeginningishalffinishing.（5）_______Getmovingassoonaspossibleandyouwillrealizethatbeginningisactuallymucheasierthanyouthink.

A.Practicereallymakesperfect.

B.Thesameholdsforworkaswell.

C.Divideyourmaintaskintosmallertasks.

D.Ifnot，cleanoutalltheunnecessarythings.

E.Freshoxygenwillhelpyourbrainworkbetter.

F.Sostopwastingyourtimeandfocusonthetask.

G.Motivationisveryimportantwhenyoustartanewtask.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thosewhohavechildrenwillknowthatit'sincrediblyimportanttocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthdays﹣especiallywhenthey'reyounger.However,

thisyearchildrenhavetoexperienceabirthdayinlockdown.ElizabethGuthrie'sparentswere（1）_______aboutthefactthatherthirdbirthdaywascomingupprettyfast,

butanypartyplanninghadtobetoneddownduetolockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing（2）_______.Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday（3）_______,

andthentheycameupwiththeperfect（4）_______.

Like

manypeopleacrosstheglobe,

Elizabethlovesdogs,

soherparentswantedtodosomethingthatwould（5）_______theyoungstertocelebrateherbirthdaywithsomefour﹣leggedfriendsintow（牵着）.They（6）_______asignintheirbackyardaskingfordog（7）_______intheareatotaketheirdogsonawalkata（8）_______timeonElizabeth'sbirthday,

andtheyhopedthattheirneighborswould（9）_______themtocelebrate.

In

theend,

thewholecommunity（10）_______togethertowishElizabethahappybirthdaywiththeirpupsintow.Manyofthemwalkedbyherhouseothersdroveby,

andtherewere（11）_______somewhomadetheirownbannerstocelebrateElizabeth's（12）_______day.Shelovedeverysecondofit,

andtherewasno（13）_______aboutthefactthatitwasabirthdayto（14）_______.

Isn'tit（15）_______toseesomanypeopleworkingtogetherforsuchagreatcause?

（1）A.concerned B..curious C..excited D..doubtful（2）A.arguments B..prejudices C..rules D..customs（3）A.quietly B..secretly

C..traditionally D..safely

（4）A.preparation B..solution

C..achievement D..introduction

（5）A.allow B..encourage C..persuade D..push（6）A.printed B..dropped C..found D..posted（7）A.walkers B..promoters C..protectors D..trainers（8）A.convenient B..specific C..different D..critical（9）A.permit B..remind C..invite D..join（10）A.banded B..marched C..played D..walked（11）A.again B..just C..even D..ever（12）A.funny B..big C..busy D..lucky（13）A.joking B..telling C..doubt D..proof（14）A.observe B..decide C..organize D..remember（15）A.adventurous B..beneficial

C..amazing D..challenging

第二节（共1小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cultureisthewideningofthespiritandthemind.（1）________（start）fromSept.5，amulti﹣stationexhibitionfeaturingtheculturalheritageofEuropeisopentothepublicinBeijing.Layingout38culturalroutescrossingthecontinentandbeyond，itisagooddisplayofhistory，economy，art，andwayoflife.Co﹣organizedbytheEUDelegationtoChinaandEU（2）________（nation）InstitutesforCulture，theexhibition（3）________（present）artwork，pictures，documentsandaudiovisualcontent.

Aftertheopeningceremony，ChinaDaily（4）________（talk）withtheEuropeanUnion'sambassadortoChinatolearnaboutthevalueofculturaldiversityandhowitstrengthenspeople'sancestralroots.

AsaSinologist，Chapuis，theambassador，hasintroducedmanyChinesewriters（5）________France.HeisalsothefirsttotranslateafullpoetrycollectionbyDuFu.

Inhisopening（6）________（speak）fortheexhibition，Chapuisdiscussedtheconnectionbetweeneducationandtravel，aconceptsharedinbothEuropeanandChinese（7）________（culture）.

"Confucius（孔子）lefthishometown，（8）________countryofLu，andtravelledfromstatetostatetospreadhisideas，"hesaid."Thereisnopersonalgrowthwithouttravelling.Andinaglobalizedworld，itiseven（9）________（important）."

"AlltheChinesetraveltoday.Theyareonthepathofdiscovering.（10）________theyareabroad，theydiscovertheyarenotonlyfromXi'an，BeijingorTianjin﹣theyarefromChina."第四部分写作（共两节）第一节

假定你是李华，你校最近举办了首届中国诗歌节，请写一封电子邮件与美国网友Jack分享这次活动，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.个人感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Anyonewho'severbeenakidhas，atsomepoint，fallenvictimtoamessageinabottlefantasy.It'strulyoneofthemostromanticideasever，isn'tit？Innothingbutaglassbottle，amessagecancrossanoceanandconnecttworandompeoplewhoarehalftheworldapart.

Andwhat'sevenmoreromantic？Beliefinthegoodofpeoplecompletelyunknowntoyou，enoughtosendthemwell﹣wishesfromacrosstheworldwithoutbeingmotivatedbyanythingotherthantheguidanceofyourheartandcuriousmind.

Thesedays，technologyhasconnectedtheworldmorethanever，andtheunusualthoughtofamessageinabottlehasalmostceasedtoexist.Butoneyoungboymanagedtofollowhisdreamthroughbeforethatcouldhappen.Andoncehehadalmostcompletelyforgottenit，hisdreamcametrue.

MaxVredenburghwasjust10yearsoldwhenhesatdownwithamessagefortheunknown.Hewroteoutallofhisfavoritethingsinthenote﹣obviouslylookingforwaystoconnect."Ilikeapples.Ilikethebeach，myfavoritecolor'sblue，Ilikeanimals，Ilikecars，andIlikeouterspace，"hedeclaredinthetypicalfashionofayoungboy.Hebottleditup，andputitintothecoastalMassachusettswater，hopingitwouldfinditswaytoakindstranger.

Aftersomanyyears，hischildhoodmessageinabottledidn'tevencrosshismind.Itwasn'tuntilhefinallygotatexttheotherday.Butatthistimehewasalreadyinhissecondyearatuniversity.

Almost10yearslater，Max'swishjustcametrue.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AmanfoundthebottlebeachedonthecoastofFrance，clearacrosstheAtlanticOcean﹣morethan3，000milesfromwhereMaxhadfirstsentitoutsolongago.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

Then，CBS（ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem）Bostoncameknockingonthedoor.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

参考答案与试题解析重庆市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】BDC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Offering，advancedforsince，Sagahaverisenasofmostcruiseinworld."（，为50岁以上的人提供独家，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）。故选B项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Plus，yourormoney!"（不喜爱你的邮轮的话就退钱!，如果客户不喜欢自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。（3）C.细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知FebruaryAsiaCanal"两艘邮轮Canal"的价格更为便宜（per，适合没有太多钱的人群。故选C项。2.【答案】BABD【考点】故事类阅读阅读理解综合人物故事【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由AmyWolff最初在小镇各处插上了鼓舞人心的标语牌发展而来的非盈利组织Don'tGiveUp，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，带给人们心灵上的鼓舞和慰藉。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheschoolNewberg，，hadfourandformertothemselvesyear，theof，000understoodmessages."俄勒冈州纽伯格的这所高中在那一年失去了四名学生和三名前毕业生自杀，立刻明白了这条信息，突然在纽伯格到处都出现了这些标志是因为这所高中失去了几个学生，故选B.（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wolffonlycostmaterialsshipping.aterribledecisionwetolikea，"she，那么这将是一个糟糕的商业决定，说明这个组织不以盈利为目的。结合选项（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Chrisannecommentedonethepoststheforparticular，"We'reinTogether."thoughtwouldspeakaworldtogethertheof"ChrisanneMoger在该运动的帖子中就需要一个特定的标识发表了评论："我们在一起"。可知。结合选项（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"Amyhadso，part，she'dherteenageinaccident20earlier.was（同情）compassion's，部分原因是他在20年前的一场事故中失去了自己十几岁的弟弟；第三段中"Wolffonlycostmaterialsshipping."Wolff只收取材料和运输费用。；以及倒数第二段"agreed，she750withinaofcreation."Wolff同意了。可知。结合选项3.【答案】CABC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是议论文，讲述了作者通过园艺接近大自然，放松工作和日常生活的压力，感受大自然的美，同时带给了作者极大的精神力量。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段中"Gardeningwasmyantidote（园艺师我的解毒药）"和最后一句"tofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife."（同日常工作中的斗争和劳累做斗争）可知。划线部分与C项"竞争激烈的工作生活"意思相符（2）A.推理判断题，whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.（园艺需要我们活在当下。你可能会看到一朵美丽的花。）"内容，看到了大自然的魔力，由此可知。故选A.（3）B.推理判断题，都会有一种满足感）可知。A.beautiful很漂亮It's；C.depressing；D.cooperative是合作的（4）C.标题归纳题，"Gardeningwasmyantidote（园艺是我的解毒药）"，作者点明文章主题；在下文中，所以本文的主题是"种植园艺。故选C.4.【答案】ADCB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了时装业急需向"慢"时尚模式转型，以减少其对环境造成的严重损害，但"慢"时尚并不是唯一的方法。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.（该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物。它造成了全球约10%的温室气体排放。）"可知，特别是环境方面，引起了温室气体排放。故选A.（2）D.推理判断题。）"接着"Lastyear，以更好地收集和回收不需要的衣物，因此第五段的目的是展示一项减少衣服购买的措施（3）C.推理判断题。）可知解决快时尚的问题。因此从Dr.MarkSumner的话可以推断出，"theonlyanswer"与"anewapproach"相呼应（4）B.主旨大意题，以减少对环境的严重破坏，每年消耗79万亿升水，也是一种高污染源，Dr.MarkSumner建议解决快时尚的问题。文章主要介绍了全球快时尚的消耗巨大，迫切需要时装业转型模式。因此文章主要讲需要应对快速时尚第二节（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】D,E,C,B,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提出了让自己大脑有效工作的几点建议与方法。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。上句提到，下句提到，youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask."（这样，你就不会损失注意力），可推出是在讲工作之前，所以D项，就清理掉所有不需要的东西"。故选D.

（2）E.推理判断题，"Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready"（努力放松，做好准备）；再根据本空的上句，openthewindow"（如果可以，所以本空承接上句，而清新的空气会让大脑运行更好

（3）C.标题归纳题。本空为段落标题，"Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult，结果，可知，因此推断建议"将工作分成几个更小的任务去完成"

（4）B.推理判断题，"Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates."（还记得那些你习惯于和同学一起集体学习的学校日子吗），"Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou，workwiththisperson."（如果你有一个能通过提供帮助或激励的方式帮助你的同伴，可知，本空承上启下，合作的好处就像在学校里小组学习的好处一样

（5）F.推理判断题，"Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou，justdoit"（忽略一切你周围的东西，可知。因此F选项，集中精力在目标上"。故选F.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】ACDBADABDACBCDC【考点】社会文化【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠流行期间，一对父母想出了一个非常有创意的方法一让社区的爱狗人士牵上狗和女儿一起散步，让女儿Elizabeth度过了一个安全且有意义的生日。【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据下文的"butpartyhadbedowntomeasuressocialtriedtoworkawaycelebratebirthday（3），thencamewithperfect（4）"可知父母本想给孩子一个别开生面的生日派对，父母努力想其他办法给孩子庆祝生日Guthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日Elizabeth，但是由于封锁措施和社交距离的规定。故选A.（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据lockdownmeasuressocial，新冠流行。句意：Guthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日，任何派对的计划都不得不缓和下来。（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.；B.secretly秘密地traditionally传统地safely安全地，新冠流行。句意：他们努力想办法安安全全地给她过生日。故选D.（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据上文的"Theyhardworkawaycelebratebirthday"可知，way和solution是同义词复现，后来他们想到了一个完美的方法（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.，让；B.；C.，劝说；push推youngstercelebratewithfour﹣leggedin"可知。句意：就像世界上的很多人一样，，因此她的父母想做点什么。故选A（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据下文的"a，此处是指张贴了一张告示，Elizabeth喜欢小狗，让她能和四条腿的朋友一起庆祝生日。（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.；B.，发起人；protectors保护者.；trainers训练员。theirona，此处是指遛狗的人，walker"遛狗人"，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步。故选A.（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.critical关键的。根据"andhopedtheirwould（9）themcelebrate."可知Eliabeth，结合生活常识，所以这里意思是他们在院子里贴了一个告示。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据上文的"askingthetotheironaonbirthday"可知，，一起为Elizabeth庆祝生日，sb"和某人一起"，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步。故选D.（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.；B.marched前进；C.；D.。根据上文的"thecommunity"可知，band，携手"，牵着他们的狗。故选A.（11）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.again再一次；just仅仅；C.；D.。根据句意可知，用"甚至"符合语境、有的用车载着狗来到她家。故选C.（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。结合常识可知，她的生日显然是重要的一天，。句意：许多人步行牵着狗，有的甚至还自制彩旗来庆祝Elizabeth的重要日子（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.doubt怀疑；proof证据，毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日wasdoubt…毫无疑问……，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.；B.；C.；D.。根据上文的"Sheeveryof，对于Elizabeth来说这是一个值得记住的生日，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.；B.beneficial有益的；amazing令人惊叹的；challenging具有挑战的，有这样富有爱心和创意的父母，使得Elizabeth过了如此难忘的生日，。句意：看到这么多人为了这件了不起的事共同努力。故选C.第二节（共1小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】Starting,National,presents,talked,to,speech,cultures,the,moreimportant,When【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。从9月5日开始，一个以欧洲文化遗产为主题的多站式展览在北京向公众开放，本文主要介绍了它所展出的内容以及这次展出的重大意义。【解答】（1）Starting.考查现在分词。句意：从9月5日开始。___（start）fromSept.2这一部分在句子中作时间状语，与主语amulti﹣stationexhibition之间为主动关系，句首单词首字母需大写

（2）National.考查形容词。句意：此次展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同举办、图片。设空处作定语修饰名词Institutes，EUNationalInstitutesforCulture指"欧盟国家文化研究院"，首字母需大写

（3）presents.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：此次展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同举办、图片。设空处在句子中作谓语，此处应与整体时态一致用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

（4）talked.考查动词时态。句意：开幕式后，了解文化多样性的价值。设空处在句子中作谓语，展览从从9月5日开始，此处应用一般过去时

（5）to.考查介词。句意：作为一名汉学家。introducesb./sth.to"把…介绍给，固定搭配

（6）speech.考查名词。句意：在展览的开幕词中，这是欧洲和中国文化的共同概念，应用所给词的名词形式speech，讲话，故填speech.

（7）cultures.考查名词复数。句意：在展览的开幕词中，这是欧洲和中国文化的共同概念，表示"某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式"时是可数名词，此处应用复数名词cultures

（8）the.考查定冠词。句意：孔子离开家乡鲁国。此处countryofLu作hishometown的同位语，需加定冠词the

（9）moreimportant.考查比较级。句意：在一个全球化的世界里。副词even通常修饰比较级，此处暗含与孔子那个时候相比，故填moreimportant.

（10）When.考查状语从句。句意：当他们在国外时、北京或天津。本句为复合句，句首单词首字母需大写第四部分写作（共两节）第一节【答案】DearJack，

Howareyoudoing？I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschool'sfirstChinesepoemfestival.TopopularizeChinesepoemsandimprovestudents'understandingofChinesepoemsfestival.【高分句型一】Thefestivalwasalsoaimedtoarousestudents'inspirationandpromotetheirpoemproduction.（活动目的）

Tbefestivalwasagreatsuccess.TheclassicChinesepoemrecitationprovidedtoproducelecturebyaprofessortaughttoagoodpoem.（活动内容）

Iactivelyparticipatedinalloftheactivities.ThefestivalbenefitedmealotinChinesepoems.【高分句型二】（个人感受）

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一

TopopularizeChinesepoemsandimprovestudents'understandingofChinese