非谓语动词和虚拟语气专项练习

动名词专项练习1.Hethoughtthat____A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob2.It’snouse____menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold3.Thatyoungmanstilldenies____thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted4.Idon’tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake5.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested____atthenexttown.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.havingstopped6.Markoftenattemptedtoescape___wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined7.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_____fromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearing8.Theyareconsidering___beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyinghehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse9.NoonehadtoldSmithabout___alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas10.Annneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance11.Ihavenoobjection___yourstoryagain.A.tohearingB.tohaveheardC.tohearD.tohavingheard12.Ihavenoobjection___theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending13.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving14.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal15.Hegivespeopletheimpression___allhislifeabroad.A.ofhavingspentB.tohavespentC.ofbeingspentD.tospend16.Themaninthecornerconfessedto___alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold17.After___forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed18.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy___forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared19.Yourhairwants-__.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut20.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworkedKeys：1-5CBCBC6-10DDCAA11-15ABAAA16-29DACCC动词不定式1.Iwouldratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___roomwithsomeoneelse.A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.tohaveshared2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed3.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid____intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatedD.tohavetranslated4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.tobebasedon5.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows____.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit6.____ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming7.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw___.A.sothatgetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved8.Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents____wellofhim.A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak9.Mysister’sprofessorhadher___papermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A.rewrittenB.torewriteC.rewriteD.rewriting10.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust____classes.A.attendB.attendedC.toattendD.attending11.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theproblemsseem_____allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse12.Mrs.Brownissupposed___forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft13.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem___enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.toomuchtoB.enoughtoC.verymuchtoD.muchsoasto14.Thisboxistooheavy,____givemeahand?A.wouldyoumindB.wouldyoupleaseC.willyouliketoD.willyoupleaseto15.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman___anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed16.Asapublicrelation’sofficer,heissaid___someveryinfluentialpeople.A.toknowB.tohavebeenknowingC.tobeknowingD.tohaveknown17.Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmakevariousflowers_____beforetheirtime.A.bebloomedB.bloomedC.bloomD.blooming18.IfIhadremembered___thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed19.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans___trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade20.Theproject,___bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplishedKeys:1-5ACAAA6-10ACDCA11-15BAABA16-20ACABC分词1.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience____onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated2.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidlywecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.forC.AsD.With3.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged4.Somanydirectors___,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent5.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper___itclosely.A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed6.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled7.Allthings_____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered8._____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal9.Anewtechnique____,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout10.____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedthebestB.JudgingthebestC.TobejudgedthebestD.Havingjudgedthebest11._____inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat12.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit____inChina.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating13.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.A.advertisedB.advertisingC.advertiseD.tobeadvertised14.Thiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,_____bothwind-resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD.havingbeen15.Thecomputerworksveryfast___dataatthespeedoflight.A.havinghandledB.handledC.handlingD.handles16.____theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved17.Havingnomaoneybut____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone18.Thespeaker,____forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known19.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen_____.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldD.scolded20.While____thesun,thesatellitehassentmorethanfourbillionbitsofinformationbacktoearth.A.havingorbitedB.beingorbitedC.havingbeenorbitedD.orbiting21.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing22.____inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50,000soldiersB.Becauseof50,000soldiershavinglostC.Havinglost50,000soldiersD.50,000soldierswerelost23.____suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving24.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone___.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected25.Homework___ontimewillleadtobettergrades.A.doneB.bedoneC.havingdoneD.tohavebeendone26.Hisremarksleftme___abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering27.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute___.A.beingsettledB.tobesettledC.hadsettledD.assettled28.WhenIcaughthim___Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating29.Don’tgetyourschedule____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change30.InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence____inbusinesseslargeandsmall.A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.tobefelt31.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower___.A.toerectB.beerectedC.erectingD.beingerected32.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing33.Ifyouwant____youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone34.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolmustbeestablishedineverytown____50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad35.Thehousewasveryquiet,____asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated36.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_____ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informB.beinformedC.informingD.informed37.Allthetasks____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.beenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.hadbeenfulfilledIworkedsolateintheofficethatIhardlyhadtime___thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught39.____withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.A.comparingB.tocompareC.ComparedD.compare40.Theygotthework___beforetherainyseasonsetin.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.didKeys：1-5CDCDC6-10DAACA11-15CAAAC16-20BBDDD21-25CCBDA26-30DDACC31-35DCBAA36-40DCCCB虚拟语气1.IfIyou,Iwouldn’tanswerthecall.a.be b.am c.was d.were2.Ifweyesterday,wethework.a.weren’tinterrupted/wouldfinishb.didn’tinterrupted/wouldhavefinishedc.hadn’tinterrupted/hadfinishedd.hadn’tbeeninterrupted/wouldhavefinished3.--DidyousubmityourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree?--Notyet.IfItoseemyfather,Iwouldhave.a.didn’tgo b.haven’tgoc.wouldn’thavegone d.hadn’tgone4.Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,butifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball.a.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter b.wouldn’ttheybebetterc.won’ttheybebetter d.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter5.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelievebrokenthelivingroomwindow.a.wouldhehave b.hehadc.hewouldhave d.hehas6.,I’dhavetoldyou.a.IfIwouldhaveknownit b.IfIhadhaveknownitc.HadIknownit d.ShouldIknowit7.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.a.Wouldheleave b.Washeleavesc.Werehetoleave d.Ifheleaves8.Ifthesuntomorrow,whatwouldwedo?a.willnotrise b.hadnotrisec.wouldnotrise d.werenottorise9.Helendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouses;ifsheeverfoundout,Iamsure.a.she’dneverforgiveme b.sheneverforgivesmec.she’llneverforgiveme d.shedoesneverforgiveme10.Ifyouhadnothelpedthem,theyinLondon.a.wouldstillbe b.willstillbec.wouldhavestillgone d.willhavestillgone11.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,atthestationa.we’dmeetthem b.we’llmeethimc.we’dhavemetthem d.we’vemetthem12.IfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.a.I’ll b.Ishall c.Imay d.I’d13.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch.a.willnotachieve b.didn’tachievec.don’tachieve d.wouldn’thaveachieved14.Ihavecomeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.a.wastohave b.must c.ought to d.haveto15.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathehisrighthand.a.avoidtouse b.hasavoidedusingc.avoidusing d.avoidedtouse16.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetestbefore5:30.a.befinished b.willfinishc.willbefinished d.shallfinish17.Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweeknight.a.notwatch b.mustnottowatchc.not