【真题汇编】中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)

【真题汇编】中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)中考短文填空真题汇编【江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完好。DearSandy，Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)________(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)________(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)________(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)________(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2001，greatchanges(57)________(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)________(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【湖南衡阳】附加题:(此题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,〞afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目的).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.〞Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,〞theyoungman’sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.〞Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,〞theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.〞Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.〞Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,〞hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat’syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿本人的儿子与当年的本人，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作比照，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn’t/didn’t8.the9.what10.to【湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)_________(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)_________(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w_________thereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)m________funthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生如何去学校的。【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen__(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac______(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(互相的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精神)forustod______(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____(83).【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怎样交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得怎样跟人沟通；英勇的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是互相的。答案：73.fortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通畅、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…〞Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?〞Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.〞SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.〞However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech〞,“howtoknowwhatothersthink〞or“howtomakemoney85〞.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.〞SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.〞76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【主旨大意】本文是讲明文。讲明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长经过。【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/erested84.werefilled85.quickly【山东聊城】选词填空〔共10小题；每题1分，满分10分〕阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通畅、完好。〔每空一词，每个单词只能用一次〕Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的〕hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的机密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解本人能够与其别人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something【浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(此题有9小题，每题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(梦想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(脚),buthecouldn’tfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他本人).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(讲)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(仅仅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(没有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.〞Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70(称作)the“armlesspianist〞bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71〔十五〕yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.72〔然而〕，oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看见)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那时)on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodea