2021年浙江省杭州市钱江职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市钱江职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A2.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。3.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D4.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled参考答案：A5.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild参考答案：B6._______,boysarestrongerthangirls.A.Tospeakgenerally B.GenerallytospeakC.Generallyspeaking D.Generallyspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女孩强壮。固定短语generallyspeaking“一般而言”。故选C。7.Thepriceoftheshoes________thanbefore.Ican'taffordtwopairs.A.ismoreexpensive

B.ismuchhigher

C.aremuchcheaper

D.aremuchlower参考答案：B试题分析：句意：鞋的价格有点高，我买不起两双。句中主语是price要用高或低来修饰，根据句意选B.8.—Excuseme,isthereashopnearherewhereIcanbuysomeclothes?—Sorry.

.I’mnewhere.A.Itdepends

B.ForgetitC.Ihavenoidea

D.Justaminute参考答案：CC考查日常交际用语。句意：--对不起，请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗？--对不起，我不知道，我是新来的。根据后边I’mnewhere我是新来的，可知我也不知道。故选C。9.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C10.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D11.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A12.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略13.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D14.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume参考答案：B15.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：B16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D17.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C18.Canyouimagine________inthefuture.A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelikeC.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。19.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

参考答案：A二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.

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However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.

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Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.

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Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.

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Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.

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Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：CGAEB三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto

.

A.businessmen