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2022年广西南宁市中考英语真题及答案第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,weare.(2)A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.(3)A.Iamfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thankyou.B.Andyou?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.(3分)请听第一段对话,回答小题。(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.(2)Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.(3)Wherewilltheygo?A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.4.(3分)请听第二段对话,回答小题。(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumpling.(2)Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaymorning.5.(4分)请听第三段对话,回答小题。(1)What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.(3)Whatishewoman'sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.3months.C.5years.(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。7.(5分)AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin(1)_______HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainidea◆hisfirstowner(2)_______himwithlove◆whenhegrowsup,hislifegetshardFavouritepart◆thehorse's(3)_______moment◆whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedangerReview◆his(4)_______savesthelivesofmanypeople◆healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe(5)_______二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.(1分)﹣Howmuchisthecap?﹣()A.15yuan. B.No,thanks. C.You'rewelcome.9.(1分)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.()A.me B.him C.them10.(1分)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.()A.bright B.quiet C.small11.(1分)﹣Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?﹣Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.()A.cinema B.library C.hospital12.(1分)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.()A.badly B.angrily C.successfully13.(1分)﹣MissYao,mayI____yourcomputertosearchforinformation?﹣Ofcourse.()A.use B.count C.draw14.(1分)﹣Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?﹣Hand﹣madecake.Comeandtrysome.()A.tastes B.sounds C.smells15.(1分)﹣WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?﹣Ifootballwithmyfather.()A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay16.(1分)﹣Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.﹣You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand_______.()A.handitin B.turnitdown C.lookitup17.(1分)﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme?﹣Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.()A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.(10分)Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80﹣year﹣oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot(3)."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't(9).Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot(7)A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)19.(5分)May15th,SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou,mum,"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.(5)Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.20.(10分)WintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346millionB.186million.C.161million.D.46million.(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.21.(10分)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides﹣﹣fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack."Boys,now,whatdoyousay?"Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white"inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.22.(10分)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow﹣carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plantbased(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plant﹣baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal﹣basedfoodandeachplant﹣basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant﹣baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Whichoneisanimal﹣basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant﹣baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.(4)Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际(共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.(1)Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:(2)Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.(3)Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)Steven:That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda;Excellent!(5)Steven:OK.Let'sgo.A.Shallwegonow?B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷(共30分)综合填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。24.(1分)Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地图)?25.(1分)Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It'snot(安全的).26.(1分)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.27.(1分)Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).28.(1分)Iusuallydosomereading(在……之前)Igotobed.(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。29.(1分)Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.30.(1分)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.31.(1分)Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthepool.32.(1分)Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.33.(1分)Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.(三)选词填空(共10题,每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。34.(10分)voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the(3)ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor(5).Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.●Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.●Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals'(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.七、书面表达(10分)35.(10分)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learningtolearn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点:(1)一个科目名称;(2)此科目的学习方法(至少两个);(3)此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求:(1)将标题和首句补充完整;(2)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得透露个人信息;(4)词数80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning_________.
答案第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.【知识点】听录音选图.【答案】略(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.【知识点】情景反应.【答案】略(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.【知识点】长对话理解.【答案】略4.【知识点】长对话理解.【答案】略5.【知识点】长对话理解.【答案】略(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.【知识点】短文理解.【答案】略(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。7.【知识点】听填信息.【答案】略二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.【知识点】购物.【答案】A.15元;B.不,谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"Howmuchisthecap?"可知,这里在问帽子多少钱,所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。故选:A。9.【知识点】人称代词.【答案】me"我",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后;him"他",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后;them"他们",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后。根据"Thethreeheroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。故选:C。10.【知识点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】bright"明亮的";quiet"安静的";small"小的"。根据"Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking(学生们忙于写作而不说话)"可知所以教室很安静。故选:B。11.【知识点】名词的词义辨析.【答案】cinema"电影院";library"图书馆";hospital"医院"。根据"Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.(我们可以在那里读很多书。)"可知问句为"玛丽,去图书馆怎么样?"。故选:B。12.【知识点】副词的词义辨析.【答案】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生气地";successfully"成功地"。根据"andeveryonestoodupandcheered"可知吉米成功地完成了演讲,大家都站起来欢呼。故选:C。13.【知识点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A.使用;B.数;C.绘画。根据句意可知,这里指的是:利用电脑来搜信息,应该用use。故选:A。14.【知识点】动词词义辨析.【答案】Atastes尝起来;Bsounds听起来;Csmells闻起来。结合语境可知,先是有气味,闻起来香喷喷的,然后受邀去尝一尝,符合句意的是smells。故选:C。15.【知识点】过去进行时.【答案】A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.一般将来时。问句为过去进行时,那么答语也应该用相同的时态,表明在那时正在做的事情,结构为:was/were+Ving。故选:B。16.【知识点】动词短语.【答案】handin"上交";turndown"调低";lookup"查阅"。根据""可知"Ifoundawatchontheplayground.(我在操场上发现了一块手表。)"可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。故选:A。17.【知识点】宾语从句.【答案】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门;B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆;C.科学博物馆多大年龄。根据答语可知,这里是在谈论怎么样去某个地方,继而可以推出,问句应该是问去某地怎么走,所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。故选:B。三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.【知识点】记叙文.【答案】(1)名词辨析,A女演员,B教师,C医生,D司机,根据后文theofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。)可知此处意为她是一名花鼓戏演员。故选A。(2)动词辨析,A跑,B展示,C开始,D打印,根据前文theofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。)可知此处意为这种艺术展示出水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。(3)形容词辨析,A容易的,B活跃的,C凉爽的,D无聊的,根据后文Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.(我家很穷。我母亲在我14岁时去世了。从那以后,我就和父亲住在一起。)可知此处意为屈娟如的戏曲生活并不容易。故选A。(4)连词辨析,A或者,B因为,C但是,D所以,根据前文Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,(在过去,女人不被允许演花鼓戏,)可知此处意为但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时,我父亲从不阻止我,前后为转折关系。故选C。(5)名词辨析,A错误,B假期,C问题,D机会,根据前文(4)___myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,(但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时,我父亲从不阻止我,)可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。故选D。(6)动词辨析,A拒绝,B设法做到,C后悔,D忘记,根据前文Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.(后来戏班散了,她又回去种地了。)可知此处意为在那之后,她设法使剧团起死回生。故选B。(7)副词辨析,A通常地,B最近,C悲伤地,D有希望地,根据后文thetroupecloseddownagain.(戏班又倒闭了。)可知此处意为很令人悲伤的是,戏班又倒闭了。故选C。(8)形容词辨析,A兴奋的,B担忧的,C放松的,D孤独的,根据前文AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.(乌镇旅游中心的一名官员邀请她回归表演。)可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。故选A。(9)动词短语辨析,A继续,B坐下,C放弃,D出现,根据前文EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,(尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病,)可知此处意为她也没有放弃。故选C。(10)动词辨析,A对待,B改变,C控制,D需要,根据前文Icanstillsingandact.(我还能唱戏和表演。)可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我,我就愿意留在这里,故选D。四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)19.【知识点】阅读判断题.【答案】细节判断题。(1)根据It'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.(今天是母亲节。早上,我和弟弟很早就起床了,给妈妈做了早餐。这种情况并不经常发生。)可知我和弟弟每天都给妈妈做早餐是错误,我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。故答案为F。(2)根据Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!(我只会煮鸡蛋。早餐足够了!我切了一些香蕉和苹果,然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。然后我们泡茶。终于,我们把饭准备好了!)可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。故答案为T。(3)根据Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.(这顿饭并不完美,但妈妈笑着吃完了。)可知虽然这顿饭并不完美,但妈妈还是很喜欢。故答案为T。(4)根据MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.(我哥哥和我也一起做了一张卡片。)可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片,她非常喜欢是错误的,是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。故答案为F。(5)根据Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou,mum,"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.(妈妈读了之后说:"太美了。非常感谢你们。我爱你们两个!""我爱你,妈妈,"我们说。我感到温暖和快乐。)可知这是一个充满了对母亲、兄弟和我的爱的日子。故答案为T。20.【知识点】新闻报道类阅读.【答案】(1)细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据柱状图信息CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames(在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油)可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.(1953年:中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。)可知是在哈尔滨举行的。故选A。(4)理解判断题。根据2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.(2002年:中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。)可知是2022年。故选C。(5)文章来源题。根据346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports(全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动)及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息,所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故选B。21.【知识点】人物故事类阅读.【答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.(我们的老师,一位善良聪明的女士,决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面,让他坐在桌子的一边,我坐在另一边。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。(2)理解判断题。根据Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!(我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的!)可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."(老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方,并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置,现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答,"白色。")可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。(4)理解判断题。根据Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.(从那以后,托尼成了我最好的朋友。)可推知,他们两个会握手言和。故选B。(5)最佳标题题。根据Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.(那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课:当你和别人意见不一致时,你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况,并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。)及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,最好站在别人的角度上,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。22.【知识点】新闻报道类阅读.【答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.(它还研究了动物性食物,包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼。)可知奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Thatistosay,plant﹣baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.(也就是说,植物性饮食对我们更健康,对环境更友好。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。(3)段落大意题。根据Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.(通过这种方法,研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物。饲养农场动物会产生大量的甲烷,其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍。众所周知,吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖,还会增加患一些疾病的风险,比如心脏病。)可知第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据后文Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.(根据这项研究,如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品,全球农田使用量可以减少75%以上,但仍能养活世界。)可知此处意为植物性饮食能以更加绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。故选C。(5)理解判断题。根据SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."(英国皇家国际事务研究所的蒂姆•本顿在接受《卫报》采访时说:"如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议,告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食,世界和人类将会变得更加美好。")可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。五、情景交际(共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23.【知识点】补全对话.【答案】(1)根据上句"嗨,琳达。欢迎回来。"结合选项可知,B项"好久不见。"符合题意。故选B。(2)根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知,C项"大约5年。"符合题意。故选C。(3)根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知,D项"今天怎么样?"符合题意。故选D。(4)根据上句"哦,我们可以晚些时候去那里。"结合选项可知,E项"嗯,我想先参观一下我们的小学。"符合题意。故选E。(5)根据答语"好啊走吧。"结合选项可知,A项"我们现在可以走了吗?"符合题意。故选A。第II卷(共30
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