【语法】方位副词（东南西北）-完整版课件

方位副词(东南西北）Lead-inWhereisHainan?It'ssouthofChina.Presentationnorthsouthwesteastnorth-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-eastPresentationWhereisHainan?It'ssouth-westofShanghai.PresentationWhereisLiaoning?It'snorthofShanghai.PresentationWhereisXinjiang?It'snorth-westofShanghai.Presentation副词副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、地点和方位副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。Presentation方位副词north,south,west,east,south-east,south-west,north-east,north-west语法讲解Presentation英汉表达的习惯不同：

汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north,

south,

east,

west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用south-east,

north-east,

south-west,

north-west

表达。语法讲解Presentation表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如：

Shanghai

is

in

the

east

of

China.上海在中国的东部。语法讲解Presentation表示方位的名词east,

west等常与介词on,

in,

to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：

1)

表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如：

Nanjing

is

in

the

south

of

Jiangsu.

南京在江苏的南部。语法讲解Presentation2)

表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on。如：

Henan

is

on

the

west

of

Shandong.

河南在山东的西部。语法讲解Presentation3）表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to。如：

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.

日本在中国的东面。语法讲解PresentationEastChina

华东(特指行政区划中的东部几省）EasternChina中国东部(泛指中国的东部地区)此外，south与southern,north与northern,west和western等的区别均与上述相同。语法讲解Practice用方位名词north,east,south,west填空.1.TheU.S.is________ofChina.2.Canadais________oftheU.S.3.Chinais________oftheU.S.4.TheU.K.is________ofChina.5.TheU.S.is________ofCanada.eastnorthwestwestsouth随堂练习Practice用方位名词north,east,south,west填空。1.Thesunrisesinthe_________,andsetsinthe________.2.Sarahfacingnorth,andbacktothe_______.eastwestsouth随堂练习PracticeTheteachertoldusthatthesunrisesinthe_____.A.eastB.westC.northD.south直击中考A【解析】本题考查方位副词，rise意为上升，太阳从东方升起，故选A。【2012.上海】Practice直击中考Itrainedheavilyinthewest,________itshoneintheeast.A.andB.orC.soD.whileD【解析】while表示两个同时发生或进行的事情，这句话的意思是：西部在下大暴雨的时候，东