2023学年重庆市永川区高三下第一次测试英语试题(含解析)_第1页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B.diditstopC.stoppedit D.itstopped2.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare4.Sarah______changehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.AsoneofthemostpopularartistsintheUS,notonly_______withherhitsongs,buthasinspiredwomenwithherdevotiontocharity.A.hasBeyonceinfluencedpopculture B.influencedpopculturehasBeyonceC.Beyoncehasinfluencedpopculture D.influencedpopcultureBeyoncehas6.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy7.Thoughsmall,thecountryhas_____plantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.A.extremeB.abundantC.artificialD.poisonous8.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft9.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting10.______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Togive11.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff12.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while________ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which13.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom14.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.applyto C.leadto D.talkto15.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment16.Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical17.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A.woundup B.sprungup C.heldup D.madeup18.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A.Youneedn’tdosoB.Pleasedon’tbotherC.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.19.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.20.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1、ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2、Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3、ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife22.(8分)Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.1、(小题1)Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.ItoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeakingD.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.2、(小题2)Whichofthefollowingstatementcan’taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.UnstableeconomicsituationB.AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.TherisingdemandforprivacyD.Theincreasingsocialisolation3、(小题3)WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.4、(小题4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapaneseB.OnewomanweddingC.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes23.(8分)Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.NightvisionDogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.SecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.DreamsWeoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.SupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint”isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.AsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.1、Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A.Theirrods.B.Theirtapetum.C.Theirwhiskers.D.Theirpupils.2、Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A.happinessB.attackC.friendlinessD.relaxation3、Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D.Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.4、Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A.Theydreamwhentheysleep.B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.24.(8分)Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.1、What’stheauthor’spurposedofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.2、Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.passionB.ceremonyC.memoryD.belief3、Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.4、Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat________.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesong25.(10分)Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂),andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.1、Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D.ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.2、Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphisclosestto“”inmeaning.A.sameB.similarC.relevantD.close3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B.Geneticresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C.Mostdrugtrialshavebeendoneonmicebecausemicesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomplexitywithhumans.D.Scientistscanmassreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.4、ThispassageabovecanbemostprobablyreadinA.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asciencefictionD.abrochure第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.EverydayforsixweeksI1pedalpowertoconquerthehillknownonlyasDepot.2IarrivedatAbbotSchoolat7:30,Ibeganmyseven-hourdayofcleaning,entertainingandothers.Byhelpingthesekidsandworkingwithothercounselors,Iwasabletodevelopabetter3ofresponsibilitynotjustmyself,butfor4aroundme.InthebeginningIhelpedwitha5oftwelve-year-olds.Ihadalotoffunbecausetheywerethemostmature6,andIcouldrelatetothem.Theydidn'tneedas7helpastheyoungerkidssothedirectorofthecampswitchedmedowntosix-year-olds.Forthe8fewyearsIhadgonetoanadventurecampinthewoodsofMaine.ThereIparticipatedinrafting,rock-climbing,andsea-kayaking.Butnothingcouldhave9meforworkingnon-stopwith15six-year-olds.Fromfightsoverbattingorder10whogottosipfromthewaterfountain11,wewereinaconstant12ofnoise.Icouldnowunderstandwhyparentsalwaysseemedto13asighofreliefastheydroppedofftheirlittlebundlesofenergyeverymorning.ForthefirstsummerIwasdoingsomethingthat14someoneelse,andIfoundmore15inthatthananywastedbreezydayofsummerspast.Duringthisuniqueopportunityofgivinga16partofmysummer,Iwasabletogetbacksomuchmore.Ilearnedhowmuchmytimeisreally17andhowtotakeresponsibilityformyselfand18others.Ilearnedhowdifferenteachindividualisandhowneeds19.IgainedmoreconfidencewhenIrealizedIcould20intherealworld.1、A.used B.produced C.wasted D.accumulated2、A.Though B.Because C.Once D.If3、A.knowledge B.sense C.duty D.sight4、A.any B.ones C.these D.those5、A.grade B.group C.class D.pack6、A.campers B.volunteers C.teachers D.guides7、A.many B.some C.much D.other8、A.next B.old C.previous D.future9、A.prevented B.restricted C.advised D.prepared10、A.to B.in C.for D.of11、A.directly B.first C.politely D.slow12、A.spirit B.view C.state D.shape13、A.bringabout B.resultfrom C.findout D.letout14、A.defeated B.benefited C.regretted D.interested15、A.opportunity B.relationship C.difference D.satisfaction16、A.small B.valuable C.boring D.major17、A.short B.worth C.necessary D.unique18、A.particularly B.merely C.especially D.thoroughly19、A.vary B.improve C.increase D.develop20、A.create B.struggle C.appear D.survive第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Aspeopleoftensay,"Nooneknowsthevalueofhealth1.helosesit."Inotherwords(换句话说),nothingismoreimportant2.health.Goodhealthisbeneficial3.yourworkandstudy.Buthowtokeephealthy?HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Second,keepahealthyand4.(balance)diet—eatmorevegetablesandfruitsandotherfoodfullofenergyandfibre;eatsugarandrichfoodaslittleaspossible.Don’teatfood5.hasgonebad.Third,getridofthebadhabitssuchas6.(smoke),drinkingorstaying7.toolate.Physicalexercisecanmakeyourbodystrong,8.weshouldexerciseeveryday.In9.word,healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantokeepus10.(health).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,Ihadaveryhadluck、Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation、Iwavemyarmwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyandaflyingwatchhitonegirl’smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff、Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter、Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhe

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