2017年北京英语高考试题文档版含答案

绝密★启用前2017年一般高等学校全国招生一致考试(北京卷）英语本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟.考生务必定答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍.例：Whatisthemangoingtoread？A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine。C．Abook。答案是A。1．Whenwillthefilmstart？A．At5：00.B．At6：00。C．At7:00.2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thefilmclub.B．Thetravelclub。C．Thesportsclub。3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy。4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper？A．Afish。B．Abird.C．Amonkey.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Inalibrary。B．Atabookstore。C．Inamuseum.第二节（共10小题；每题1。5分，15分)听下边4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Todiscussaholidayplan。7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A．＄50。B．$150.C．$350.听第7段资料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout？A.Electronicwaste.B。Soilpollution。C.Recylingbenefits.9。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?A。Throwitaway.B。Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled。听第8段资料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwosperkers?A.Friends.B。Wifeandhusband.C。Businesspartners.111.Wheredoesthewomanworknow？A。Inaschool。B。Inarestaurant。C.Inatravelagency。12。Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo？A。Totakeatrip。B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.听第9段资料,回答第13至15题.13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker？A.Thetrainstation。B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot。14。Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday？A。Bybusandonfoot.B。Bytrainandbybus.C。Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B。Apoliceman。C。Aphotographer。第三节(共5小题；每题1。5分,共7。5分）听下边一段对话，达成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20．．秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物件）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery?Air□RegularTimetopickup5：0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer’sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel：4159786第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain，________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago。A.What’smoreB。That'stosayC.InotherwordsD。Believeitornot答案是D.21。Samuel，thetallestboyinourclass，______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf。A.mustB.shouldC。canD。need—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem。A。butB.orC。forD.so23。Everyyear，______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival。A。whateverB。whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes。Theyarehappywithit.A。DidyoucallB。HaveyoucalledC。WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling25。______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes。A。OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD。Because26。Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading。A。whyB.whereC。howD.when2Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A。saveB。savingC。tosaveD.saved28。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A。becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sinceInthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet。A。haven'tinventedB。haven’tbeeninventedC。hadn’tinventedD.hadn'tbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A。rangingB。rangeC。torangeD。ranged31。Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions。A.thatB。asC.whereD.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB。spendC.spendingD。spent33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andth’reylivinglongerasaresult。A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD。hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A。hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD。wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.atB。inC。onD.by第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1。5分，共30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan。Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry。Hannahwasvery37。Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood。Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould,but，ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year—oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness。Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson。Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman。Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad。HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness。ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause。Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐)drivein“LadybugJarsto”collecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”3month。Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate＄20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48andhomeless。ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld。But53allthis，Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld。Youcan,too!A。jumping37。A.annoyedA。behaveA.pushing40。A。goods41。A。excitedA。sinceA。soundA.exchange45。A.sellA.contribute47。A.campaignA。elderlyA.awareA。goingA。praises52。A。needsA.for54。A。healthyA。choice

B.eatingC.cryingD.wavingB。nervousC。ashamedD.upsetB.manageC.helpD。workB。carryingC.buyingD.holdingB.bottlesC。foodsD。bagsB。determinedC。energeticD.gratefulB。unlessC。althoughD.asB.getC。feelD。lookB.leaveC.keepD。spreadB。deliverC.hostD。packB。leadC。applyD。agreeB。tripC.procedureD。trialB。hungryC.lonelyD.sickB.afraidC。proudD。sureB.sleepingC.travelingD。playingB.invitationsC。repliesD.appointmentsB.interestsC.dreamsD.effortsB.throughC。besidesD。alongB。publicC。normalD。toughB.profitC。judgementD.difference第三部分:阅读理解（共两节,40分)第一节（共15小题;每题2分，共30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina。ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth—graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（颤抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore。Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground，“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays。“Shestartedshaking。Iknewitwasanemergency”.Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie。Atfirstnoonemoved。Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”4CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still，shehesitated。Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough。Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR，“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor。Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown。Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器材）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork。Luckstayedwiththem：Paris’heartbeatreturned。“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow。“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis。Myteamsavedmylife."ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam。Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon。Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactundescarysituation。”56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A。Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem。C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball。D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend。B。Sherecoveredfromshock。C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR。D。Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm。C.Cooperativeandgenerous。D。Ambitiousandprofessional。BInspiringyoungminds！TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well，ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas。TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

What’sinside？Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue？Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthing5whentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOWAnnualSubscriptionEurope55￡RestofWorld65￡AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet，andSubscriptionEurope60￡RestofWorld70￡RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.56。WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B。Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C。Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D。Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR..D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A。Enthusiasticandkind。B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional。CMeasles(麻疹)，whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore，wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly。Alreadythisyear，115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear。Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin。Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger。That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn,N。Y.,wherea17—year—oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk。Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer。6Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（宽免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout。Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons。Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough。Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．anti—vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________。A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．Thelackofmedicalcare.C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．Thevaccineopt—outsofsomepeople。66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption。B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles。C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment。DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（险恶）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant。In1960awell—knownmathematicianNorbertWiener，whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论)，putitthisway：“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干涉），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire."Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine，thisqualityisnotin—born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans；itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead。Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then，wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined，superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectives7conflictwithourown，withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists。Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork：wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines。SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers。Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans。Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility。StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen。OnSeptember11，1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated，withconfidence，“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine。”However,onSeptember12,1933，physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子引诱）nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A。runoutofhumancontrolB。satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC。commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A。preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC。doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69。Accordingtosomeresearchers，wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingorldthew70。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines？A。ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI。B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty。D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为节余选项。Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（增强)connectionsbetweenbraincells，but8thememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear。Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright。74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner。Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B。It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories。C。Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick。D。Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E。That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning。F。“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice。第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅游，