unit4现在进行时被动语态word版本

unit4现在进行时被

动语态语法突破目标：现在进行时态的被动语态一、 现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：.现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。如：Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiveratpresent.目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。.现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。如：Thebabyisn’tbeingtakengoodcareof.这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。Theanimalsarenotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前这些动物还不能被放出。.现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。---Isanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoolnow?---Yes,itis.甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆---AreanumberofDongfengtrucksbeingshippedabroad?---No,theyaren’t.甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。.现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+（主语）+being+done。如：Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？Howmanyhousesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村里正在建造多少房屋？Whenisthesportsmeetingbeingheldinourschool.我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、 现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1.现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。Heisbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasternow.他正在接受我们校长的采访。Thisfilmisbeingshownnow.这部电影正在被放映。现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Thediseaseisbeingstudiedbyscientists.科学家们正在研究这种疾病。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。在进行时被动语态五个提不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am+being+过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子：Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.?孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.?报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。Thereportiswellwritten.报告写得很好。（系表结构）二表示现阶段现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring,take,send,hold,sing,show,play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.?下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.?今晚将要举行一场晚会。没有进行时被动语态contain,include,impress,feel,want,like,love,satisfy,surprise,own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.?小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.?足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。其它形式表示被动结构“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。Thecityisunderattack(二isbeingattacked)atthemoment.?目前这个城市正受到进攻。Thetelephoneisinuse(二isbeingused)now.?电话正在使用中。练习题—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.hasbeingquestionedB.isquestioningC.hasquestionedD.isbeingquestionedAnewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt3.Idon'tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch.A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasrepairedItissaidthatpandasinourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappearWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A,iswashingawayB,isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway一Areweabouttohavedinner?一Yes,itinthedinningroom.A.isservingB.isbeingservedC.hasbeenservingD.ServesRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse? Notyet.Therooms.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedThepatientnow.Hewillcomeoutsoon.A.isexaminedB.isbeingexaminedC.isexaminingD.hasexaminedNewYear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sParkforit.A.ispreparedB.isbeingpreparedC.haspreparedD.ispreparingCellphonesbymoreandmoreteens.A.areusingB.isusedC.arebeingusedD.beingusedMuchprogressinscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismadeI’msuretheexperimentwhichatthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hasbeendoneB.isbeingdoneC.isdoneD.isdoingAlotoftallbuildings,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.AissetupBaresetupCisbeingsetupDarebeingsetupI'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.Itinthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn'trepairedSomemeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.A.aretakingB.aretakenC.arebeingtakenD.beingtakenAnewbuildingattheothersideofthestreet.Workstartedlastyearandthebuildingisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbebuilt18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuiltGrowingnumbersofelderlypeopletoselltheirhomestomeetfeesfornursingcarebecausethepresenttestsforstatehelparesostrict.A.haveforcedB.arebeingforcedC.areforcingD.hasbeenforcedTheyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecausehetogivehiswifemoney.A.isalwaysbeingaskedB.isalwaysaskingC.hasalwaysbeenaskedD.hasalwaysbeenasking二、 句型转换：将下列句子改为被动结构Theyarepaintingourclassroom.Manypeoplearealwaysaskinghimsillyquestions.Theyarefrequentlydisturbingme.WhatIamtellingyouisthetruth.Iamalwayslosingmyglasses.将下列句子改为主动结构Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctorsinsidenow.Theissueisbeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow.Anewcarisbeingdesignedbytheengineers.Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutbythestudents.AlotofwildanimalsarebeingkilledbyhuntersinAfrica.三、 完成句子：Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicines(正在运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.(transport)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport(正在播放)andIwanttolisten.(broadcast)Look!Theforeignguests(被带领参观)aroundthefactorybyMr.Zhang.(showaround)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(正在修理)atthegarage.(repair)Howmanybridges(修建)inthevillage?(build)练习题单选：---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,theroom.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingarepaintedD.arebeingpaintingLook!Theship.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloadedThechildrenmanytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtoldThenewplannow.A.isdiscussed B.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscussThewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.ManynewfactoriesA.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuildingAsciencelabinourschoolatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuiltSinceyourcar.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairingAnewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltLook!Theroadsnow.A.arewidening B.arewidenedC.arebeingwidenedD.istobewidened---Thew