高中英语24个话题词汇

:劉庇'□49仞叫刖即'叫刖即y9JiS9pyuiP94S9J94UIsq'■屮sui4S9J94UIue9>|e4/ss9Jdx9/Moqs/9Aeq'■屮S(6uiop)9>|!||99J'人OpJB仃书ad7U0U99>|sq'jopuoj9g:SM■349>|eMy|9AeJ4ydu49*旳屮8屮cq06'Al/uoisiAsp^ipieM'Auoqdiu人sy6uod-6u!d人e|dysiuu949|qe4人e|d'zpods'Buisss^qBis06y6uipe9」'6uqno勺!sriuu74J9Duode040679iaoijue0406©p人rcqolu'uo屮ejeuuP」ge」S!|‘刃口仃ejnb人e|dySDRseuiJU人6y9Duep>ood仃8]ncIijuod'人psuuoDy6uip9||ODduue^syeiJU9up8屮04o6'uocqjQydiJueDy6uixoqy6ui|Moqy9pXDiq7j9DD0Sy||eq49>|segssiqqoHpuesisasui9Didoi■349y4|ns9」ese'sp」0M」oipouiy4U9LU9zeiJuesy9uo04'■■jeipuono人qjMuue1'no人cqdnsi41y,"sepsjspisuoDsq'…担屮9Lu0]SLU99S』'…担屮BuisnLue/buqsaisw/BbuRRSpuijIy9IJU」0JseyM9IA人LUUIyp9UJ9DU0DLUBISB」0JSB'…担屮©d4B9J66SJI:W®峯■□49'jns'…uoU99>|sq'人qdejBo^oqd^Aipej^eyp9|9y9A!4!49diJUODyunj9Aeq'uo>peq>|00|y|enpund'ssRiAipe」oop】no/|ooqDS-J9yv:碍個■□49yuoisnpucoeMejp仃却enbe^usdjscI'uuessyu96Axo'aiirpqijuypi|os'p!nb!|'lu」oj^usuud!nbo~eo|jypuedx9'u」nq'aue|eq'uu旧y-"04"-ppvDevelop/formahabitof(doing)sth.,getinto/beinthehabitof(doing)sth.,get/beusedto(doing)sth.,get/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.,etc.吸引：Appealtosb,appealtosb.todosth.,attract,attractive,fascinate,etc.赞美：Amusement,amazing,amazed,awesome,comfortable,cool,entertainment,enjoyable,fantastic,extreme,extra,extraordinary,favourite(美式：favorite),fun,great,happiness,happy,interesting,joy,pleasant,please,pleased,pleasure,practical,etc.专注投入：Beabsorbedin,beburiedin,commitoneselfto(doing)sth.,concentrateon,focuson,bedevotedto,devotion,beeagertodosth.,beenthusiasticabout,beoccupiedwith.,etc.收获益处：Gain,obtain,beneficial,benefit,contributeto,makecontributions/acontributionto,makeadifference(to),haveaneffect/influenceon,affect,influence,harvest,health,healthy,helpsb.(do)sth.,help(do)sth.,helpsb.Withsth.Helpful,inspire,provideaplatformforsb.,relax,refresh,tool,treasure,various,variety,value,valuable,useful,worth,worthy,worthwhile,wonderful,wisdom,wise,etc.Topic7Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted,delightful,joyful,amused,pleased,pleasant,besatisfiedwith,satisfaction,etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/getboredwith,betiredof,befedupwith,disgusted,disgusting,etc.恐惧：Frightened,bescaredof,scaresb.todeath.,scary,panic,horror,horrible,makeone'shairstandonend,etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful,sorrow,miserable,bedisappointedat/about/bysth.,bedisappointedin/withsb.,toone'sdisappointment,letsb.Down,frustrated,etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious,anxiety,understress/pressure,bestressedout,stressful,etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret,toone'sregret,regretful,It'sapitythat,whatapity,wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger,annoying,annoyed,upset,depressed,depression,etc.其他：Awkward,embarrassed,astonished,sympathy,besympatheticwith,etc.Topic8PlansandIntentions计划：Plan,intend,dream,aim,reserve,draw,approach,outline,scheme,mapout,bedeterminedtodosth.,longfor,makeupone'smindtodosth.,etc.建议：Advise,suggest,recommend,proposal,declare,etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit,allow,forbid,ban,prohibit,etc.Possible,probably,likely,belikelytodosth.,etc.Want,need,require,deserve,must,demand,etc.Topic9Festivals,HolidaysandCelebrations中国传统节日：NewYear'sEve,SpringFestival/ChineseNewYear'sDay,LanternFestival,Tomb-SweepingFestival,DragonBoatFestival,DoubleSeventhFestival/ChineseValentine'sDay,Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestival,DoubleNinthFestival,etc.西方传统节日：NewYear'sDay,Valentine'sDay,AprilFool'sDay,EasterDay,Mother'sDay,Father'sDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,etc.时间：Becelebratedon,celebrate...for...years/since...,onthefirst/second/...dayofthefirst/second/...monthofthelunar/solarcalendar,last(for)...onend,datebackto/from...,etc.地点：Origin,originatefrom/in...,becelebratedin/on...意义：Besymbolizedby,symbolic/symbolical,symbol,standfor,mark,amarkof匸7.穿着：Wear,bedressedin...,dressup,bedressedup...as...,amagnificentcostume活动：Decorate...with...,wander,becrowdedwith,wearmasks,parade,havefun,bemadefunof,playajokeon,unite,proposeatoast,setofffireworks,familyreuniondinner,bereunitedwith,luckymoney,becelebratedwith,acelebrationof,ceremonyTopic10Shopping买卖：Customer,buy/purchase,cheap,valuable,change,select,sell(out),onsale,goshopping,pickout,tryon,atleast/most,bargain,catalogue,consumer,consume,marketing,charge(freeofcharge),return,supermarket,etc.立1=1.产品：Product,produce,production,etc.支付：Money,price,receipt,tax,cost,pay,spend,cash,creditcard,bill,exchangerate,interestrate,cheque/check,expense,fare,fee,tip,etc.场所：Counter,mall,shelf,shop,stall,supermarketcashier,cashdesk,departmentstore,shoppingcenter,showwindow,etc.其他：Account,deposit,discount,e-shopping,afford,book,decline,decrease,increase,order,raise,worth,ofgood/poorvalue,inneedof,runout(of),goods,etc.Topic11FoodandDrink宴会用语：Guest,entertainment,menu,customer,barbecue,beginwith,endup,manners,etc.点评食物：Delicious,appetite,remark,favorite,like,dislike,complain,taste,etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil,roast,raw,ripe,fry,etc.饮食文化：Fixed,consume,abundant,bepopular,etc.饮食与健康：Owe...to...,goagainst,injure,diet,fit,balanee,unhealthy,treat,overweight,patient,haveaneffecton,symptom,nutrition,nutritious,painful,etc.Topic12Weather晴朗天气：Sun,sunny,clear,fair,fine,sunshine,cloudless,warm,fresh,mild,sunny,cosy,shine,brilliant,etc.阴沉天气：Cloud,cloudy,dull,dark,etc.雨雪天气：Rain,rainy,rainfall,icerain,icy,downpour,rainbow,shower,storm,stormy,thunder,thunderstorm,lightning,pour,snow,snowfall,snowy,frost,dew,chilly,freezing,etc.风：Wind,windy,gentle,etc.雾：Fog,foggy,smoke,mist,misty,haze,dust,etc.自然灾害：Disaster,earthquake,flood,drought,hurricane,volcano,typhoon,sandstorm,desertification,tidalwave,mudflow/landslide,volcanicearthquake,tsunami,tornado,catastrophe,etc.描述天气：Cool,cold,chilly,damp,wet,freeze,freezing,frozen,hot,dry,changeable,terrible,bright,calm,temperature,degree,humidity,forecast,gorgeous,fascinating,expand,fantastic,frequently,goup,godown,reduce,belikelyto,colorful,column,erupt,tropical,violent,tidal,frightening,equator,wave,inland,melt,pickup,prediction,solar,vary,decline,annual,extreme,balance,exploration,promote,severe,alarm,decrease,heaven,peaceful,etc.天气影响：Violent,scary,becaughtin,oneafteranother,haveabadeffecton,giveout,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,blow,burn,burst,destroy,predict,rescue,shake,supply,survive,survivaldangerous,muddy,natural,conditions,pleasant,comparedto,urgent,pollute,complain,damage,danger,death,terrifying,affect,influence,sunburnt,current,beblockedwith,preventfrom,etc.衣着：Coat,hat,sunglasses,sun-cream,umbrella,raincoat,warmclothes,collar,gloves,rubberboots,etc.天气相关：Climate,atmosphere,environment,experience,onaverage,endup,plentyof,inall,northwest,abovezero,belowzero/freezing,season,spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter,visibility,desert,scenery,seaside,scene,landscape,etc.Topic13InterpersonalRelationship问候与介绍：introduce,makeanintroductiontosb.,greet,recommend,salutesb.,giveasalutetosb.,remembermetosb.,give/sendone's(kind/best)regardstosb.,etc.感谢：thank,thankful,grateful,appreciate,owe,inreturn,appreciation,etc.道歉与原谅：Apology,apologize,excuse,forgive,pardon,regret,forgetit,nevermind,etc.祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate,incelebrationof,congratulate,congratulation,wish,hope,bless,goodluck,etc.告别：Saygoodbyeto,seesb.off,departure,getseparated,part,breakup,etc.打电话：callup,ringup,hangup,hangon,getthrough,callback,phone,busy,dial,answer,message,etc.约会：date,appointment,cancel,calloff,agreeon,etc.帮助：help...out,dosb.afavor,aid,assist,assistanee,turntosb.forhelp,withthehelpof,etc.允许：allow,permit,approveof,infavorof,admit,permission,etc.拒绝：refuse,reject,turndown,rejection,decline,refusal,etc.要求与命令：require,requirement,order,command,request,demand,askfor,claim,callfor,insist,etc.警告与禁止：warnsb.ofsth.,forbid,prohibit,remind,watchout,lookout,caution,etc.劝告与建议：advise,advice,suggestion,suggest,persuade,recommend,urge,propose,etc.交往：makecontactwith,share.with,getonwith,disagreewith,arguewith,beindisagreementwith,relyon,beinconflictwith,beongood/badtermswith,get/keepintouch/contactwith,quarrel,makeup,betray,exchangeideas/viewswith,communicatewith,staybestfriends,etc.感受：lookupset,getnervous,bepleasedwith,beworriedabout/worryabout,be/getangrywithsb.aboutsth.,bedisappointedwith/insb.,bedisappointedat/about/withsth.,beconfidentofsth.,Itisapitythat...,behurt/beinpain,beblessedwith,beashamedof,etc.Topic14Health健康：keepenergetic,wishyougoodhealth,beinpoorhealth,healthy,unhealthy,slim,junkfood,keepfit,stayhealthy,buildupone'sstrength,etc.受伤与：sufferfrom,headache,getrelieffrom,recoverfromone'sinjury,painstakingefforts,nopains,nogains,stomachpains,wound,hurt,injure,damage,ache,harm,dosuchgreatharmtohealth,theinjured,etc.饮食习惯：goonabalanceddiet,loseweight,keepfit,develophealthyeatinghabits,begoodforhealth,getintothehabitof,protein,nutrition,physicalhealth,producefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups,beiingoodhealth,balanceone'sdiet,buildphysicalendurance,behighinfat,gainweight,beonadiet,formagoodhabitof,relaxmybody,takedeepbreathsoffreshair,loseweight,cutdown,takeregularexercise,awell-balanceddiet,etc.心理健康：mentalability,mentalattitude,physicalandmentalhealth/fitness,abnormalmentalstate,dogoodtohealth,bementallyunhealthy,keepoptimisticpessimistic,etc.Topic15EntertainmentandSports（一）运动项目、场地、器械和服装:marathon,boxing,football,rugby,volleyball,badminton,tennis,tabletennis,baseball,golf,wrestling,bowling,swimming,skiing,shooting,skating,diving,athletics,gymnastics;stadium,track,ring,pitch,field,net,bat,club;tracksuit,trainer,brand,sportswear,etc.比赛和参赛人员：race,competition,match,tournament,league,association,final,tie;win,beat,defeat,defend,victory,glory,failure;prize,medal;professional,amateur,etc.其他：participatein/takepartin;giveup,set/hold/breaktherecord,takethelead,audience,holdone'sbreath,cheer,risetoone'sfeet,referee,register,time,retire,challenge,tough,determined,etc.(二)娱乐消遣1.音乐类型和乐器：countrymusic,popular(pop),classical,rap,blues,rock,folk,symphony,jazz,pieceofmusic,characteristic;instrument,string,drum,violin,piano,etc.听音乐的方式：ontheradio,onCD,ontelevision,etc.人员：mastermusician,band,composer,conductor,pianist,etc.创作演出：tune,perform,puton,concert,interpret,givelifeto,skillful,album,interval,audience,etc.2.影视戏剧：action,cartoon,comedy,tragedy,horror,thriller,detective,sciencefiction,opera,series,etc.人员：director,actor,actress,cast,etc.创作、演出、观看：character,plot,role;act;theatre,cinema,channel,stage,studio,audience,clap;admission,boxoffice,etc.评论：receivereviews,entertainment;amuse,impress;amusing,critical,boring,dull,entertaining,funny,horrible,humorous,impressive,interesting,moving;burstinto,etc.Topic16TravelandTransport交通方式及工具：aboard,aircraft,airplane,ambulance,cab,canal,carriage,coach,board,meansoftransport,transfer,trafficjam,ferry,freeway,helicopter,highway,lorry,motorcycle,railway,sail,shuttle,spaceship,tractor,tram,trolleybus,rideabike/bybike,driveacar/bycar,takeabus/bybus,byboat/ship/water/sea,takeoff,etc.指路与问路：crossroad/crossing;It'saboutfiveminutes'walk;TakeBusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop;Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright;Go/Walkdown/alongtheroadandturnright.You'llseethepostoffice,etc.询问与预订：accommodation,association,agent,travelagency,book,guide,airlines/airways,flightticket,passport,visa,identity(ID)card,nationalpark,DIYtour,spacetourism,group/organizedtour,aself-driventrip,reception,receptionist,reservation,etc.描绘旅程：abandoned,accident,adventure,attain,attract,attractive,attraction,camp,cottage,custom,expedition,explore,destination,distant,grand,hilly,luggage,mountainous,natural,outdoors,comfortable,well-organized,outing,parking,path,pedestrian,passenger,portable,primitive,precious,prohibit,recreation,remote,roundabout,scenery,sightseeing,souvenir,steep,sunny,sunrise,sunset,tax-free,tent,tour,journey,trip,voyage,wide,wild,wildlife,worldwide,goonawildlifetour/ahikingtrip,seesb.off,beonholiday/avisit,etc.旅游感受：awesome,awful,enjoyable,flexible,horrible,impress,interesting,appealto,rare,regret,remote,splendid,sunny,super,superb,fantastic,boring/dull,tiring,inhighspirits,etc.描绘（旅游）地点：abroad,accessible,arch,automonous,avenue,bank,barbecue,beach,capital,castle,coast,country,desert,downtown,harbour,inn,jungle,lounge,nearby,nest,offshore,passage,port,pub,pyramid,range,seaside,shelter,sight,skyscraper,stream,temple,terminal,tower,town,urban,valley,placesofinterest,scenicspots,haveaccessto,etc.Topic17Nature（一）动物与植物:horse,bull,cow,pig,sheep,goat,lamb,zebra,deer,giraffe,camel,elephant,cat,lion,tiger,dog,fox,wolf,squirrel,bear,rabbit,rat,mouse,monkey,kangaroo,bat,whale,dolphin,eagle,hen,chicken,parrot,snake,frog,fish,butterfly,mosquito,etc.常见植物名称：rose,pea,apple,pear,orange,pine,bamboo,cabbage,carrot,onion,pumpkin,potato,tomato,wheat,watermelon,banana,cherry,coconut,grape,mango,nut,bean,etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect,nest,tail,zoo,wing,beef,pork,tusk,fur,claw,feather,root,seed,leaf,fruit,flower,trunk,branch,ring,wood,juice,etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle,fierce,violent,cute,pretty,coldblooded,aggressive,lazy,tough,thin,bush,high,crisp,juicy,gorgeous,fresh,reproductive,etc.（二）自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极：Asia,Europe,Africa,Oceania,Antarctica,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,thePacificOcean,theAtlanticOcean,theIndianOcean,theArcticOcean,theSouthPole,theNorthPole,Mt.Qomolangma,etc.地形地貌：plain,plateau,hill,mountain,river,lake,stream,land,ocean/sea,waterfall,gulf,island,rainforest,etc.自然资源：oil,coal,water,air,soil,(natural)gas,wood,sunshine,solid,liquid,oxygen,metal,iron,etc.天气：sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,fine,snowy,warm,cold,cool,hot,mild,rain,wind,snow,cloud,storm,etc.自然现象与灾害：disaster,flood,hurricane,lightning,thunderstorm,tornado,column,current,equator,wave,ash,lava,volcano,earthquake,sandstorm,tide,stream,etc.自然灾害的发生：strike/hit,erupt,ruin,occur,active,worldwide,extinct,etc.Topic18LanguageLearningListen,speak,read,write,pronounce,spell,copy,repeat,practice,review,translate,memorize,consult,adopt,imitate,attention,dictionary,motivation,vocabulary,atmosphere,confidence,concentration,resource,grammar,effective,selective,etc.语言学习的目的：attempt,communicate,express,convey,exchange,broaden,promote,interpreter,conversation,cooperation,tool,growth,socialrelationship,proficiency,fluent,appropriateTopic19TheWorldandEnvironment地球环境：atmosphere,soil,farmland,watersource,naturalresources,oceancirculation,ecosystem,forest,desert,mountainrange,ecologicalbalance,etc.环境污染与破坏：pollute,radiate,poison,noise,destroy,harm,increase,bringabout,dueto,haveaninfluenceonsth.,etc.环境恶化的表现：acidrain,globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,desertification,deforestation,soilloss,climatechange,energycrisis,bethreatenedwith,populationexplosion,etc.环境保护：protection,preserve,reserve,environmentally-friendly,improve,harmony,sort,garbageclassification,solar,takeactiontodosth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.,beresponsiblefor,attachimportancetosth.,advocatedoingsth.,bring/getsth.undercontrol,raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness,inreturn,protectsth.againststh.etc.节约与循环利用：save,economize,conservation,recycle,reuse,alternative,renewable,circulate,makefulluseof,etc.垃圾和各种废物：rubbish,waste,trash,garbage,litter,landfill,carbondioxide,greenhousegases,smog,pollutant,emission,ash,dust,dirt,etc.缺乏与过度开发：short,lack,overdevelop,surplus,watershortage,etc.Topic20TropicalIssues—low-carbonlifestyle低碳生活的概念：low-carbon,lifestyle,environment,environmentally-friendly,eco-friendly,alternative,energy,consumption,reduce,carbon-dioxide,emission,attitude,etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性：rewarding,benefit,makeacontributionto,contributeto,slowdown,meaningful,significant,significance,providesth.forsb.,haveaccessto,harmony,preventsb.fromdoingsth.,etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：takemeasures/takeaction,protect^from,improvement,becomedevotedto,developahabit,getridof,overcome,absorb,undertake,leadto,etc.Topic21PopularScienceandModernTechnology计算机软件和硬件：computer,keyboard,modern,monitor,mouse,screen,program,software,system,virus,battery,application(apps),breakdown,etc.信息和网络：data,document,information,e-mail,file,Internet,link,network,website,online,searchengine,webpage,chat,exchange,message,electronic,communicate,getintouchwith,shoponline,surftheInternet,ontheInternet,etc.操作：access,scan,click,copy,crash,delete,download,editor,insert,operate,switch,clickon,shutdown,etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut,astronomer,globe,gravity,orbit,pilot,rocket,satellite,shuttle,space,spaceship,telescope,universe,experiment,explore,solar,plane,aircraft,airline,discover,solarsystem,remotecontrol,etc.发明与创造：revolution,observe,analyze/analyse,solve,inspire,measure,simplify,conclude,contribute,predict,design,invent,create,patent,update,makeabreakthrough,makegreatcontributionsto,etc.设备、技术与进步：advance,breakthrough,development,progress,process,procedure,technology,technique,equipment,method,nuclear,etc.科学与生活：scienee,scientific,disaster,advantage,disadvantage,convenient,intelligent,fundamental,practical,skeptical/skeptical,beneficial,controversial,valid,optional,contradictory,portable,automatic,trend,benefitfrom,ouse,haveaneffecton,changeone'slife,bringabout,etc.材料与属性：mixture,steel,aluminium,metal,mineral,dioxide,plastic,liquid,steam,expand,react,form,boil,float,resist,radioactive,taketheplaceof,etc.Topic22HistoryandGeography（一）历史（history）时期朝代：AD,age,ancient,BC,century,contemporary,decade,dynasty,generation,history,historic,historical,modern,period,previous,permanent,evolution,past,present,primitive,datebackto/datefrom,throughout,allthrough,etc.文化风俗：ancestor,anniversary,antique,civilization,conventional,culture,cultural,custom,immigration,observe,origin,religion,religious,settle,settlement,tradition,traditional,pyramid,keepup,passdown,knowfor/as,etc.（二）地理（geography）方位、方向：bottom,centre/center,central,opposite,direction,edge,north,northern,northeast,northeastern,northwest,northwestern,northward(s),south,southern,southeast,southeastern,southward(s),east,eastern,eastward(s),west,western,westward(s),locate,location,position,lie,surface,upper,altitude,offshore,seaside,beginning,end,aheadof,etc.距离、范围：distance,distant,depth,height,kilometer,mile,remote,faraway,apart,throughout,away,spread,extend,extension,asfaras,outofreach,withinone'sreach,be/getcloseto,allover,etc.经济、资源：abundant,rich,agriculture,agricultural,industry,industrial,commercial,business,resource,develop,development,boom,increase,decrease,decline,double,export,import,financial,output,energy,trade,etc.人口和面积：area,population,rural,urban,female,male,agegroup,birthrate,deathrate,resident,explode,aging,nationality,grow,fall,expand,explosion,spread,bring/get...undercontrol,etc.自然地貌：land,sea,bay,canal,ocean,vast,coast,harbour,island,lake,port,river,strait,channel,stream,land,boundary,desert,field,forest,jungle,mountain,mountainous,hill,hilly,plain,range,rock,soil,valley,earth,environment,shore,beach,seashore,volcano,volcanic,etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市：cont